1 /**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
18 Revision 1.38 2001/05/08 16:03:06 kowal2
19 Geometry update according to the latest technical spec.
21 Revision 1.37 2001/04/27 15:23:07 kowal2
22 Correct materian in the central part of the inner containment vessel
24 Revision 1.36 2001/04/26 06:15:12 kowal2
25 Corrected bug in the inner containment vessel (cones)
27 Revision 1.35 2001/04/24 11:17:33 kowal2
30 Revision 1.34 2001/04/23 10:20:18 hristov
31 Constant casted to avoid ambiguity
33 Revision 1.33 2001/04/20 08:16:47 kowal2
34 Protection against too small betaGamma. Thanks to Ivana and Yves.
36 Revision 1.32 2001/03/13 13:07:34 kowal2
37 Corrected bug in the TPC mother volume geometry.
40 Revision 1.31 2000/11/30 11:48:50 kowal2
41 TLorentzVector.h adde to satisfy the latest changes by Federico
43 Revision 1.30 2000/11/14 10:48:57 kowal2
44 Correct material used for TSA4. Thanks to J. Barbosa.
46 Revision 1.29 2000/11/06 17:24:10 kowal2
47 Corrected bug in the outer containment vessel and
48 the outer field cage geometry.
51 Revision 1.28 2000/11/02 16:55:24 kowal2
52 Corrected bug in the inner containment vessel geometry.
55 Revision 1.27 2000/11/02 07:24:11 kowal2
56 Correction in the TPC geometry.
57 Changes due to the new hit structure.
59 Revision 1.26 2000/10/05 16:16:29 kowal2
60 Corrections of the hit recording algorithm.
62 Revision 1.25 2000/10/02 21:28:18 fca
63 Removal of useless dependecies via forward declarations
65 Revision 1.24 2000/08/28 10:02:30 kowal2
66 Corrected bug in the StepManager
68 Revision 1.23 2000/07/10 20:57:39 hristov
69 Update of TPC code and macros by M.Kowalski
71 Revision 1.22 2000/06/30 12:07:50 kowal2
72 Updated from the TPC-PreRelease branch
74 Revision 1.21.2.4 2000/06/26 07:39:42 kowal2
75 Changes to obey the coding rules
77 Revision 1.21.2.3 2000/06/25 08:38:41 kowal2
78 Splitted from AliTPCtracking
80 Revision 1.21.2.2 2000/06/16 12:58:13 kowal2
81 Changed parameter settings
83 Revision 1.21.2.1 2000/06/09 07:15:07 kowal2
85 Defaults loaded automatically (hard-wired)
86 Optional parameters can be set via macro called in the constructor
88 Revision 1.21 2000/05/15 10:00:30 kowal2
89 Corrected bug in the TPC geometry, thanks to Ivana Hrivnacova
91 Revision 1.20 2000/04/17 09:37:33 kowal2
92 removed obsolete AliTPCDigitsDisplay.C
94 Revision 1.19.8.2 2000/04/10 08:31:52 kowal2
96 Different geometry for different sectors
97 Updated readout chambers
98 Some modifications to StepManager by J.Belikov
100 Revision 1.19.8.1 2000/04/10 07:56:53 kowal2
101 Not used anymore - removed
103 Revision 1.19 1999/11/04 17:28:07 fca
104 Correct barrel part of HV Degrader
106 Revision 1.18 1999/10/14 16:52:08 fca
107 Only use PDG codes and not GEANT ones
109 Revision 1.17 1999/10/08 06:27:23 fca
110 Corrected bug in the HV degrader geometry, thanks to G.Tabary
112 Revision 1.16 1999/10/04 13:39:54 fca
113 Correct array index problem
115 Revision 1.15 1999/09/29 09:24:34 fca
116 Introduction of the Copyright and cvs Log
121 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
123 // Time Projection Chamber version 2 -- detailed TPC and slow simulation //
127 <img src="picts/AliTPCv2Class.gif">
132 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
137 #include "AliTPCv2.h"
138 #include "AliTPCDigitsArray.h"
141 #include "AliConst.h"
143 #include "AliTPCParam.h"
144 #include "AliTPCParamSR.h"
145 #include "AliTPCTrackHits.h"
146 #include "TLorentzVector.h"
151 //_____________________________________________________________________________
152 AliTPCv2::AliTPCv2(const char *name, const char *title) :
156 // Standard constructor for Time Projection Chamber version 2
162 SetBufferSize(128000);
164 SetGasMixt(2,20,10,-1,0.9,0.1,0.); // Ne-CO2 90-10
170 SetSecLows(1, 2, 3, 19, 20, 21);
171 SetSecUps(37, 38, 39, 37+18, 38+18, 39+18, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);
172 SetSens(1); // sensitive strips set
175 fTPCParam->Write(fTPCParam->GetTitle());
178 //_____________________________________________________________________________
179 void AliTPCv2::CreateGeometry()
182 // Create the geometry of Time Projection Chamber version 2
186 <img src="picts/AliTPC.gif">
191 <img src="picts/AliTPCv2Tree.gif">
196 Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray();
207 Int_t nInnerSector = fTPCParam->GetNInnerSector()/2;
208 Int_t nOuterSector = fTPCParam->GetNOuterSector()/2;
210 // ---------------------------------------------------
211 // sector specification check
212 // ---------------------------------------------------
216 for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
217 if (fSecLows[i] >= 0 && fSecLows[i] < 2*nInnerSector) {
219 printf("%s: *** SECTOR %d selected\n",ClassName(),fSecLows[i]);
224 printf("%s: *** ALL LOWER SECTORS SELECTED ***\n",ClassName());
229 printf("%s: *** ERROR: AT LEAST ONE LOWER SECTOR MUST BE SPECIFIED ***\n",ClassName());
230 printf("%s: !!! PROGRAM STOPPED !!!\n",ClassName());
236 for (i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
237 if (fSecUps[i] > 2*nInnerSector-1 &&
238 fSecUps[i] < 2*(nInnerSector+nOuterSector)) {
239 printf("%s: *** SECTOR %d selected\n",ClassName(),fSecUps[i]);
244 printf("%s: *** ALL UPPER SECTORS SELECTED ***\n",ClassName());
249 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
252 // Mother volume TPC (Air) - all volumes will be positioned in it
307 gMC->Gsvolu("TPC ","PCON",idtmed[0],dm,27);
311 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
312 // Tpc Outer INsulator (CO2) - contains cont. vessel and field cage
313 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
355 gMC->Gsvolu("TOIN","PCON",idtmed[3],dm,21);
357 //----------------------------------------------------------------
358 // Tpc Outer Contaiment Vessel
359 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
360 //----------------------------------------------------------------
402 gMC->Gsvolu("TOCV","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
404 // Daughter volumes - sandwich
406 // Tpc SAndwich 1 - Al
412 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA1","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
414 // Tpc SAndwich 2 - epoxy glue (I use Lexan)
419 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA2","TUBE",idtmed[14],dm,3);
421 // Tpc SAndwich 3 - Tedlar
426 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA3","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
429 // Tpc SAndwich 4 - fiber glass (G10)
434 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA4","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
436 // Tpc SAndwich 5 - NOMEX honeycomb
441 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA5","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
443 // 5->4->3->2->1->TCOV
446 gMC->Gspos("TSA5",1,"TSA4",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
447 gMC->Gspos("TSA4",1,"TSA3",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
448 gMC->Gspos("TSA3",1,"TSA2",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
449 gMC->Gspos("TSA2",1,"TSA1",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
451 gMC->Gspos("TSA1",1,"TOCV",0.,0.,3.,0,"ONLY");
455 gMC->Gspos("TOCV",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
457 //-------------------------------------------------------
458 // Tpc Outer Field Cage
459 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
460 //-------------------------------------------------------
502 gMC->Gsvolu("TOFC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
506 // Tpc SAndwich 6 - Tedlar
512 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA6","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
514 // Tpc SAndwich 7 - fiber glass
519 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA7","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
522 // Tpc SAndwich 8 - NOMEX
527 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA8","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
531 gMC->Gspos("TSA8",1,"TSA7",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
532 gMC->Gspos("TSA7",1,"TSA6",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
533 gMC->Gspos("TSA6",1,"TOFC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
537 gMC->Gspos("TOFC",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
541 gMC->Gspos("TOIN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
545 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
546 // Tpc Inner INsulator (CO2) - inner f.c. will be placed there
547 // Inner containment vessel will be placed directly in the TPC
548 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
578 gMC->Gsvolu("TIIN","PCON",idtmed[3],dm,15);
580 // the middle part of the F.C. is thinner - carve out the strip - Ne-CO2
586 gMC->Gsvolu("TII1","TUBE",idtmed[1],dm,3);
588 gMC->Gspos("TII1",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
590 //-----------------------------------------------------
591 // Tpc Inner Field Cage
592 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
593 //------------------------------------------------------
659 gMC->Gsvolu("TIFC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,33);
661 // daughter volumes - central part
663 // Tpc Sandwich 9 -Tedlar
669 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA9","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
671 // Tpc Sandwich 10 - fiber glass (G10)
676 gMC->Gsvolu("TS10","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
678 // Tpc Sandwich 11 - NOMEX
683 gMC->Gsvolu("TS11","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
687 gMC->Gspos("TS11",1,"TS10",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
688 gMC->Gspos("TS10",1,"TSA9",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
690 gMC->Gspos("TSA9",1,"TIFC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
692 // daughter volumes - outer parts (reinforced)
694 // Tpc Sandwich 12 -Tedlar
700 gMC->Gsvolu("TS12","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
702 // Tpc Sandwich 13 - fiber glass (G10)
707 gMC->Gsvolu("TS13","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
709 // Tpc Sandwich 14 - NOMEX
714 gMC->Gsvolu("TS14","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
718 gMC->Gspos("TS14",1,"TS13",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
719 gMC->Gspos("TS13",1,"TS12",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
721 gMC->Gspos("TS12",1,"TIFC",0.,0.,170.05,0,"ONLY");
722 gMC->Gspos("TS12",2,"TIFC",0.,0.,-170.05,0,"ONLY");
724 // place this inside the inner insulator
726 gMC->Gspos("TIFC",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
728 // and now in the TPC...
730 gMC->Gspos("TIIN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
732 //---------------------------------------------------------
733 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel - Cones
734 //---------------------------------------------------------
788 gMC->Gsvolu("TICC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,27);
790 Float_t phi1,phi2,phi3,theta1,theta2,theta3; // rotation angles
801 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
803 gMC->Gspos("TICC",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
804 gMC->Gspos("TICC",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
807 //---------------------------------------------------------
808 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel - Middle part -Al
809 //---------------------------------------------------------
851 gMC->Gsvolu("TICM","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
853 // Tpc Sandwich 15 - Al
859 gMC->Gsvolu("TS15","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
861 // Tpc Sandwich 16 - epoxy glue
866 gMC->Gsvolu("TS16","TUBE",idtmed[14],dm,3);
868 // Tpc Sandwich 17 - Tedlar
873 gMC->Gsvolu("TS17","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
875 // Tpc Sandwich 18 - carbon fiber
880 gMC->Gsvolu("TS18","TUBE",idtmed[15],dm,3);
882 // Tpc Sandwich 19 - Nomex
887 gMC->Gsvolu("TS19","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
889 // 19->18->17->16->15-> TICM
891 gMC->Gspos("TS19",1,"TS18",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
892 gMC->Gspos("TS18",1,"TS17",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
893 gMC->Gspos("TS17",1,"TS16",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
894 gMC->Gspos("TS16",1,"TS15",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
896 gMC->Gspos("TS15",1,"TICM ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
899 // TPc inner cont. vessel Joints
905 gMC->Gsvolu("TPJ1","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
907 gMC->Gspos("TPJ1",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,72.3,0,"ONLY");
908 gMC->Gspos("TPJ1",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-72.3,0,"ONLY");
940 gMC->Gsvolu("TPJ2","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,15);
942 gMC->Gspos("TPJ2",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
943 gMC->Gspos("TPJ2",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
947 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel Seal (Viton, I use Lexan for a time being)
953 gMC->Gsvolu("TICS","TUBE",idtmed[14],dm,3);
955 gMC->Gspos("TICS",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,71.7,0,"ONLY");
956 gMC->Gspos("TICS",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-71.7,0,"ONLY");
960 gMC->Gspos("TICM",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
964 nRotMat++; // prepare for the next rotation matrix
966 //---------------------------------------------------------
967 // Tpc Dift Gas volume Nonsensitive (Ne-CO2 90/10)
968 // and its daughters (HV membrane, rods, readout chambers)
969 //---------------------------------------------------------
975 gMC->Gsvolu("TDGN","TUBE",idtmed[1],dm,3);
977 // sector opening angles
979 Float_t innerOpenAngle = fTPCParam->GetInnerAngle();
980 Float_t outerOpenAngle = fTPCParam->GetOuterAngle();
982 // sector angle shift
984 Float_t innerAngleShift = fTPCParam->GetInnerAngleShift();
987 // All above parameters are identical for inner and outer
988 // sectors. The distinction is kept for the historical reasons
989 // and eventually will disappear.
991 Float_t tanAlpha = TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle);
992 Float_t cosAlpha = TMath::Sqrt(1.+tanAlpha*tanAlpha);
995 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
996 // Tpc Inner Readout Chambers
997 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1001 dm[2]= 1.6; // thickness
1004 gMC->Gsvolu("TIRC","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1006 // this volume will be positioned in the empty space
1007 // of the end-cap to avoid overlaps
1014 gMC->Gsvolu("TIC1","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1017 //------------------------------------------------
1018 // Tpc Inner readout chamber Pad Plane
1019 //------------------------------------------------
1026 gMC->Gsvolu("TIPP","TRD1",idtmed[12],dm,4);
1030 dm[0] -= 1.218511934;
1031 dm[1] -= 1.218511934;
1034 gMC->Gsvolu("TIC3","TRD1",idtmed[1],dm,4);
1036 gMC->Gspos("TIC3",1,"TIPP",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1038 gMC->Gspos("TIPP",1,"TIRC",0.,1.1,0.,0,"ONLY");
1041 //----------------------------------------------
1042 // Tpc Readout Chambers Empty spaces - for both
1043 // inner and outer sectors
1044 //----------------------------------------------
1046 gMC->Gsvolu("TRCE","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,0);
1048 // Inner sector - 4 spaces
1059 space = rr*tanAlpha-dm[0];
1061 for(Int_t nsLow=0;nsLow<4;nsLow++){
1064 dm[1]= rr*tanAlpha - space;
1068 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",nsLow+1,"TIRC",0.,-0.8,zz,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1074 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",nsLow+5,"TIC1",0.,1.05,zz-2.1,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1077 dm[0] = rr*tanAlpha - space;
1083 // dm[1] - this is the dm[1] from the previous TRCE
1087 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",9,"TIC1",0.,-1.2,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1090 // TPc Space for Connectors
1097 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSC","BOX ",idtmed[0],dm,3);
1105 gMC->Gsvolu("TPCC","BOX ",idtmed[13],dm,3);
1107 gMC->Gspos("TPCC",1,"TPSC",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1115 // inner part of the inner sector - 2 x 20 holes
1117 astep = 20.00096874/19.;
1119 alpha = 10.00048437-astep;
1131 for(ncon=0;ncon<20;ncon++){
1137 phi3 = (alpha>0) ? 0. : 180.;
1138 theta3 = TMath::Abs(alpha);
1140 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1144 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+1,"TIRC",x1,0.3,-12.7875,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1145 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+21,"TIRC",x2,0.3,-2.8625,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1156 // outer part of the inner sector - 2 x 25 holes
1158 astep = 20.00096874/24.;
1159 alpha = 10.00048437-astep;
1167 for(ncon=0;ncon<25;ncon++){
1173 phi3 = (alpha>0) ? 0. : 180.;
1174 theta3 = TMath::Abs(alpha);
1176 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1180 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+41,"TIRC",x1,0.3,7.0625,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1181 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+66,"TIRC",x2,0.3,16.9875,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1192 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1193 // TPC Outer Readout Chambers
1194 // this is NOT a final design
1195 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1199 dm[2]= 1.5; //thickness
1202 gMC->Gsvolu("TORC","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1204 //------------------------------------------------
1205 // Tpc Outer readout chamber Pad Plane
1206 //------------------------------------------------
1210 gMC->Gsvolu("TOPP","TRD1",idtmed[12],dm,4);
1212 dm[0] -= 1.218511934;
1213 dm[1] -= 1.218511934;
1216 gMC->Gsvolu("TOC3","TRD1",idtmed[1],dm,4);
1218 gMC->Gspos("TOC3",1,"TOPP",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1220 gMC->Gspos("TOPP",1,"TORC",0.,1.0,0.,0,"ONLY");
1229 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",10,"TORC",0.,-0.8,-2.15,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1236 gMC->Gsvolu("TOC1","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1243 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",11,"TOC1",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1245 //-----------------------------------------------
1246 // Tpc Services Support Wheel
1247 //-----------------------------------------------
1262 gMC->Gsvolu("TSSW","PGON",idtmed[4],dm,10);
1264 // Tpc Services Wheel Cover
1269 gMC->Gsvolu("TSWC","PGON",idtmed[4],dm,10);
1271 // Tpc Service wheel Cover Empty space
1278 gMC->Gsvolu("TSCE","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1280 // Tpc services Wheel Empty Spaces
1287 gMC->Gsvolu("TWES","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1289 // Tpc Services Wheel Bars
1291 gMC->Gsvolu("TSWB","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1301 gMC->Gsposp("TSWB",1,"TWES",0.,0.,-85.125,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1306 gMC->Gsposp("TSWB",2,"TWES",0.,0.,85.125,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1308 // TPc ELectronics - right now 30% X0 Si
1315 gMC->Gsvolu("TPEL","TRD1",idtmed[11],dm,4);
1316 gMC->Gspos("TPEL",1,"TWES",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1318 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1320 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1322 // TPc Main Wheel - Al
1328 gMC->Gsvolu("TPMW","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
1330 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1331 // Tpc Empty Space for the Readout chambers
1332 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1336 Float_t dR = 0.5*(rUp-rLow);
1338 space= 1.5/cosAlpha; // wheel ribs are 3.0 cm wide
1340 dm[0]= rLow*tanAlpha-space;
1341 dm[1]= rUp*tanAlpha-space;
1345 gMC->Gsvolu("TESR","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1349 gMC->Gspos("TIC1",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,-dR+23.97,0,"ONLY");
1353 gMC->Gspos("TOC1",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,dR-55.02,0,"ONLY");
1355 // Tpc Empty Space Bars - Al (daughters of TESR)
1359 gMC->Gsvolu("TESB","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1363 dm[0]= rLow*tanAlpha-space;
1364 dm[1]= 88.7*tanAlpha-space;
1370 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1374 dm[0]= 131.65*tanAlpha-space;
1375 dm[1]= 136.5*tanAlpha-space;
1378 zBar = -dR +131.65+dm[3]-rLow;
1380 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",2,"TESR",0.,0.75,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1384 dm[0]= 240.4*tanAlpha-space;
1385 dm[1]= rUp*tanAlpha-space;
1390 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",3,"TESR",0.,0.75,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1392 //------------------------------------------------------
1393 // TPc Lower "S" Sectors
1394 //------------------------------------------------------
1397 Float_t inSecLowEdge = fTPCParam->GetInnerRadiusLow();
1398 Float_t inSecUpEdge = fTPCParam->GetInnerRadiusUp();
1400 dm[0] = inSecLowEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1401 dm[1] = inSecUpEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1402 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 5.e-3);
1403 dm[3] = 0.5*(inSecUpEdge-inSecLowEdge);
1405 gMC->Gsvolu("TPLS", "TRD1", idtmed[2], dm, 4); // sensitive
1408 //----------------------------------------------------------
1409 // TPc Upper Sectors
1410 //----------------------------------------------------------
1412 Float_t ouSecLowEdge = fTPCParam->GetOuterRadiusLow();
1413 Float_t ouSecUpEdge = fTPCParam->GetOuterRadiusUp();
1415 dm[0] = ouSecLowEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1416 dm[1] = ouSecUpEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1417 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 5.e-3);
1418 dm[3] = 0.5*(ouSecUpEdge-ouSecLowEdge);
1420 gMC->Gsvolu("TPUS", "TRD1", idtmed[2], dm, 4); // sensitive
1426 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSS","TRD1",idtmed[2],dm,0); // sensitive
1428 Int_t nofStrips,nstr;
1430 Float_t stripThick = 0.01; // 100 microns
1436 // if all lower sectors selected define only 1 strip
1438 nofStrips=((fSecAL <0)||(fSecAL>=0 && fSens<0)) ? 1 : fTPCParam->GetNRowLow();
1439 deadSpace = fTPCParam->GetInnerWireMount();
1441 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 5.e-3);
1442 dm[3] = 0.5 * stripThick;
1444 for(nstr=0;nstr<nofStrips;nstr++){
1446 r1 = fTPCParam->GetPadRowRadiiLow(nstr);
1447 r2 = r1 + stripThick;
1448 dm[0] = r1 * TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1449 dm[1] = r2 * TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1450 zs = -inSecLowEdge -0.5*(inSecUpEdge-inSecLowEdge);
1454 gMC->Gsposp("TPSS", nstr+1, "TPLS", 0., 0., zs, 0, "ONLY", dm, 4);
1459 // strips only if several upper sectors selected end fSens > 0
1461 if(fSecAU >=0 && fSens >0){
1463 Int_t nsSave = nofStrips;
1467 nofStrips = fTPCParam->GetNRowUp();
1468 deadSpace = fTPCParam->GetOuterWireMount();
1470 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 5.e-3);
1471 dm[3] = 0.5 * stripThick;
1474 for(nstr=0;nstr<nofStrips;nstr++){
1476 r1 = fTPCParam->GetPadRowRadiiUp(nstr);
1477 r2 = r1 + stripThick;
1478 dm[0] = r1 * TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1479 dm[1] = r2 * TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1480 zs = -ouSecLowEdge -0.5*(ouSecUpEdge-ouSecLowEdge);
1484 gMC->Gsposp("TPSS", nstr+1+nsSave, "TPUS", 0., 0., zs, 0, "ONLY", dm, 4);
1490 //-------------------------------------------------------
1491 // positioning of the empty spaces into the main wheel
1492 // and readout chambers and sectors into the drift gas
1493 //-------------------------------------------------------
1495 Float_t rCenter,xc,yc;
1496 Float_t rInner,rOuter; // center of the inner and outer chamber
1504 for(Int_t ns=0; ns<nInnerSector;ns++){
1506 phi1 = ns * innerOpenAngle + innerAngleShift;
1507 phi1 *= kRaddeg; // in degrees
1509 phi1 = (Float_t)TMath::Nint(phi1) + 270.;
1511 if (phi1 > 360.) phi1 -= 360.;
1516 phi3 = ns * innerOpenAngle + innerAngleShift;
1517 phi3 *= kRaddeg; // in degrees
1519 phi3 = (Float_t)TMath::Nint(phi3);
1521 if(phi3 > 360.) phi3 -= 360.;
1525 // "holes"->End plate
1527 xc = rCenter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1528 yc = rCenter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1530 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1532 gMC->Gspos("TESR",ns+1,"TPMW",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1534 // TSCE->TSWC (services wheel volumes)
1536 xc = 166.142*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1537 yc = 166.142*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1539 gMC->Gspos("TSCE",ns+1,"TSWC",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1540 gMC->Gspos("TWES",ns+1,"TSSW",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1543 // readout chambers->TDGN (drift gas)
1545 xc = rInner*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1546 yc = rInner*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1548 gMC->Gspos("TIRC",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,252.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1550 // here lower sectors
1554 // all lower sectors are positioned
1556 gMC->Gspos("TPLS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1558 Gspos("TPLS",ns+nInnerSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1562 // only selected sectors are positioned (up to 6 sectors)
1564 for(Int_t sel=0;sel<6;sel++){
1566 if(fSecLows[sel] == ns){
1567 gMC->Gspos("TPLS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1569 else if(fSecLows[sel] == ns+nInnerSector){
1571 Gspos("TPLS",ns+nInnerSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1574 } // lower sectors finished
1577 xc = rOuter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1578 yc = rOuter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1580 gMC->Gspos("TORC",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,252.1,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1582 // here upper sectors
1586 // all upper sectors
1588 gMC->Gspos("TPUS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1590 Gspos("TPUS",ns+nOuterSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1594 // only selected sectors (up to 12)
1596 for(Int_t sel=0;sel<12;sel++){
1597 if(fSecUps[sel] == ns+2*nInnerSector){
1598 gMC->Gspos("TPUS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1600 else if(fSecUps[sel] == ns+2*nInnerSector+nOuterSector){
1602 Gspos("TPUS",ns+nOuterSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1605 } // upper sectors finished
1610 theta2 = 0.; // reflection
1612 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1614 xc = rInner*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1615 yc = rInner*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1617 gMC->Gspos("TIRC",ns+nInnerSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-252.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1619 xc = rOuter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1620 yc = rOuter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1622 gMC->Gspos("TORC",ns+nOuterSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-252.1,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1629 gMC->Gspos("TPMW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,256.6,0,"ONLY");
1630 gMC->Gspos("TPMW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-256.6,idrotm[0],"ONLY");
1632 //---------------------------------------------------------
1633 // Tpc High Voltage Membrane - 100 microns of mylar
1634 //---------------------------------------------------------
1640 gMC->Gsvolu("THVM","TUBE",idtmed[8],dm,3);
1642 gMC->Gspos("THVM",1,"TDGN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1644 // Tpc High Voltage membrane Holders
1646 gMC->Gsvolu("THVH","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1656 gMC->Gsposp("THVH",1,"TDGN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1664 gMC->Gsposp("THVH",2,"TDGN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1666 //----------------------------------------------------------
1667 // TPc Support Rods - MAKROLON
1668 //----------------------------------------------------------
1673 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSR","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,0); // inner and outer rods differ
1676 for(Int_t nrod=0;nrod<18;nrod++){
1677 Float_t angle=innerOpenAngle*(Float_t)nrod;
1679 xc=81.5*TMath::Cos(angle);
1680 yc=81.5*TMath::Sin(angle);
1684 gMC->Gsposp("TPSR",nrod+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,126.9,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1685 gMC->Gsposp("TPSR",nrod+19,"TDGN",xc,yc,-126.9,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1689 xc=254.25*TMath::Cos(angle);
1690 yc=254.25*TMath::Sin(angle);
1692 // rod number 54 contans the HV cable
1695 gMC->Gsposp("TPSR",nrod+37,"TDGN",xc,yc,127.,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1696 gMC->Gsposp("TPSR",nrod+54,"TDGN",xc,yc,-127.,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1701 //----------------------------------------------------------
1702 // Tpc High Voltage Rod - MAKROLON + Copper cable
1703 //----------------------------------------------------------
1705 // rod with cable (Left)
1711 gMC->Gsvolu("THVL","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3);
1719 gMC->Gsvolu("THVC","TUBE",idtmed[10],dm,3);
1727 gMC->Gsvolu("THVE","TUBE",idtmed[1],dm,3);
1729 gMC->Gspos("THVC",1,"THVL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1730 gMC->Gspos("THVE",1,"THVL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1732 // rod without cable
1738 gMC->Gsvolu("THVR","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3);
1740 gMC->Gspos("THVL",1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-127.,0,"ONLY");
1741 gMC->Gspos("THVR",1,"TDGN",xc,yc,127.,0,"ONLY");
1743 gMC->Gspos("TDGN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1745 // services wheel cover -> wheel
1748 gMC->Gspos("TSWC",1,"TSSW",0.,0.,4.5,0,"ONLY");
1749 gMC->Gspos("TSWC",2,"TSSW",0.,0.,-4.5,0,"ONLY");
1752 // put the wheel into the TPC
1754 gMC->Gspos("TSSW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,278.7,0,"ONLY");
1755 gMC->Gspos("TSSW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-278.7,0,"ONLY");
1759 gMC->Gsord("TPMW",6);
1760 gMC->Gsord("TSSW",6);
1761 gMC->Gsord("TSWC",6);
1762 if(fSecAL >=0) gMC->Gsord("TPLS",3);
1763 if(fSecAU >=0 && fSens >0) gMC->Gsord("TPUS",3);
1764 gMC->Gsord("TDGN",6);
1766 // put the TPC into ALIC (main mother volume)
1768 gMC->Gspos("TPC ",1,"ALIC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1772 } // end of function
1774 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1775 void AliTPCv2::DrawDetector()
1778 // Draw a shaded view of the Time Projection Chamber version 1
1781 // Set everything unseen
1782 gMC->Gsatt("*", "seen", -1);
1784 // Set ALIC mother transparent
1785 gMC->Gsatt("ALIC","SEEN",0);
1787 // Set the volumes visible
1790 gMC->Gsatt("TPC ","SEEN",0);
1791 gMC->Gsatt("TOIN","SEEN",1);
1792 gMC->Gsatt("TOIN","COLO",7);
1793 gMC->Gsatt("TOCV","SEEN",1);
1794 gMC->Gsatt("TOCV","COLO",4);
1795 gMC->Gsatt("TSA1","SEEN",0);
1796 gMC->Gsatt("TSA2","SEEN",0);
1797 gMC->Gsatt("TSA3","SEEN",0);
1798 gMC->Gsatt("TSA4","SEEN",0);
1799 gMC->Gsatt("TSA5","SEEN",0);
1800 gMC->Gsatt("TOFC","SEEN",1);
1801 gMC->Gsatt("TOFC","COLO",4);
1802 gMC->Gsatt("TSA6","SEEN",0);
1803 gMC->Gsatt("TSA7","SEEN",0);
1804 gMC->Gsatt("TSA8","SEEN",0);
1805 gMC->Gsatt("TIIN","SEEN",1);
1806 gMC->Gsatt("TIIN","COLO",7);
1807 gMC->Gsatt("TII1","SEEN",0);
1808 gMC->Gsatt("TIFC","SEEN",1);
1809 gMC->Gsatt("TIFC","COLO",4);
1810 gMC->Gsatt("TSA9","SEEN",0);
1811 gMC->Gsatt("TS10","SEEN",0);
1812 gMC->Gsatt("TS11","SEEN",0);
1813 gMC->Gsatt("TS12","SEEN",0);
1814 gMC->Gsatt("TS13","SEEN",0);
1815 gMC->Gsatt("TS14","SEEN",0);
1816 gMC->Gsatt("TICC","SEEN",0);
1817 gMC->Gsatt("TICM","SEEN",0);
1818 gMC->Gsatt("TS15","SEEN",0);
1819 gMC->Gsatt("TS16","SEEN",0);
1820 gMC->Gsatt("TS17","SEEN",0);
1821 gMC->Gsatt("TS18","SEEN",0);
1822 gMC->Gsatt("TS19","SEEN",0);
1823 gMC->Gsatt("TPJ1","SEEN",0);
1824 gMC->Gsatt("TPJ2","SEEN",0);
1825 gMC->Gsatt("TICS","SEEN",0);
1826 gMC->Gsatt("TDGN","SEEN",0);
1827 gMC->Gsatt("TIRC","SEEN",0);
1828 gMC->Gsatt("TIC1","SEEN",1);
1829 gMC->Gsatt("TIPP","SEEN",0);
1830 gMC->Gsatt("TIC3","SEEN",0);
1831 gMC->Gsatt("TRCE","SEEN",0);
1832 gMC->Gsatt("TPSC","SEEN",0);
1833 gMC->Gsatt("TPCC","SEEN",0);
1834 gMC->Gsatt("TORC","SEEN",0);
1835 gMC->Gsatt("TOPP","SEEN",0);
1836 gMC->Gsatt("TOC3","SEEN",0);
1837 gMC->Gsatt("TOC1","SEEN",1);
1838 gMC->Gsatt("TSSW","SEEN",1);
1839 gMC->Gsatt("TSWC","SEEN",1);
1840 gMC->Gsatt("TSSW","COLO",3);
1841 gMC->Gsatt("TSWC","COLO",3);
1842 gMC->Gsatt("TSCE","COLO",6);
1843 gMC->Gsatt("TSCE","SEEN",1);
1844 gMC->Gsatt("TWES","SEEN",0);
1845 gMC->Gsatt("TSWB","SEEN",0);
1846 gMC->Gsatt("TPEL","SEEN",0);
1847 gMC->Gsatt("TPMW","SEEN",1);
1848 gMC->Gsatt("TESR","SEEN",1);
1849 gMC->Gsatt("TPMW","COLO",12);
1850 gMC->Gsatt("TIC1","COLO",5);
1851 gMC->Gsatt("TOC1","COLO",5);
1852 gMC->Gsatt("TESB","SEEN",0);
1853 gMC->Gsatt("THVM","SEEN",1);
1854 gMC->Gsatt("THVM","COLO",11);
1855 gMC->Gsatt("THVH","SEEN",0);
1856 gMC->Gsatt("TPSR","SEEN",0);
1857 gMC->Gsatt("THVL","SEEN",0);
1858 gMC->Gsatt("THVC","SEEN",0);
1859 gMC->Gsatt("THVE","SEEN",0);
1860 gMC->Gsatt("THVR","SEEN",0);
1861 gMC->Gsatt("TPSS","SEEN",0);
1862 gMC->Gsatt("TPUS","SEEN",0);
1863 gMC->Gsatt("TPLS","SEEN",0);
1866 gMC->Gdopt("hide", "on");
1867 gMC->Gdopt("shad", "on");
1868 gMC->Gsatt("*", "fill", 7);
1869 gMC->SetClipBox(".");
1870 gMC->SetClipBox("TPMW",-300,300,-300,300,254.,270.);
1871 gMC->SetClipBox("TESR",-300,300,-300,300,254.,270.);
1872 gMC->SetClipBox("TSSW",-300,300,-300,300,283.,284.);
1873 gMC->SetClipBox("TSWC",-300,300,-300,300,283.,284.);
1874 gMC->SetClipBox("*", 0, 300, -300, 300, -290, 290);
1875 gMC->DefaultRange();
1876 gMC->Gdraw("alic", 40, 30, 0, 12, 9.5, .025, .025);
1877 gMC->Gdhead(1111, "Time Projection Chamber");
1878 gMC->Gdman(18, 4, "MAN");
1879 gMC->Gdopt("hide","off");
1882 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1883 void AliTPCv2::CreateMaterials()
1886 // Define materials for version 2 of the Time Projection Chamber
1889 AliTPC::CreateMaterials();
1892 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1893 void AliTPCv2::Init()
1896 // Initialises version 2 of the TPC after that it has been built
1899 Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray();
1905 fIdSens=gMC->VolId("TPSS");
1907 fIdLSec=gMC->VolId("TPLS"); // lower sector
1908 fIdUSec=gMC->VolId("TPUS"); // upper sector
1910 gMC->SetMaxNStep(30000); // max. number of steps increased
1912 gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[2],"LOSS",5); // specific energy loss
1914 printf("%s: *** TPC version 2 initialized ***\n",ClassName());
1915 printf("%s: Maximum number of steps = %d\n",ClassName(),gMC->GetMaxNStep());
1921 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1922 void AliTPCv2::StepManager()
1925 // Called for every step in the Time Projection Chamber
1929 // parameters used for the energy loss calculations
1931 const Float_t kprim = 14.35; // number of primary collisions per 1 cm
1932 const Float_t kpoti = 20.77e-9; // first ionization potential for Ne/CO2
1933 const Float_t kwIon = 35.97e-9; // energy for the ion-electron pair creation
1936 const Float_t kbig = 1.e10;
1943 vol[1]=0; // preset row number to 0
1947 gMC->SetMaxStep(kbig);
1949 if(!gMC->IsTrackAlive()) return; // particle has disappeared
1951 Float_t charge = gMC->TrackCharge();
1953 if(TMath::Abs(charge)<=0.) return; // take only charged particles
1955 // check the sensitive volume
1957 id = gMC->CurrentVolID(copy); // current volume Id
1960 vol[0] = copy-1; // lower sector number
1962 else if(id == fIdUSec){
1963 vol[0] = copy+fTPCParam->GetNInnerSector()-1; // upper sector number
1965 else if(id == fIdSens && gMC->IsTrackEntering()){
1967 // track is entering the sensitive strip
1969 vol[1]= copy-1; // row number (absolute)
1973 id = gMC->CurrentVolOffID(1,copy);
1979 vol[0] = copy-1; // sector number
1986 vol[0] = copy-1+fTPCParam->GetNInnerSector(); // sector number
1987 vol[1] -= fTPCParam->GetNRowLow(); // row number (starts also from 0)
1993 // because Jouri wants to have this
1995 gMC->TrackMomentum(p);
1999 hits[3]=0.; // this hit has no energy loss
2000 // new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliTPChit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);
2002 AddHit(gAlice->CurrentTrack(), vol,hits); //MI change
2006 gMC->TrackPosition(p);
2010 hits[3]=0.; // this hit has no energy loss
2011 // new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliTPChit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);
2013 AddHit(gAlice->CurrentTrack(), vol,hits); //MI change
2018 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
2019 // charged particle is in the sensitive volume
2020 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
2022 if(gMC->TrackStep() > 0) {
2024 Int_t nel = (Int_t)(((gMC->Edep())-kpoti)/kwIon) + 1;
2025 nel=TMath::Min(nel,300); // 300 electrons corresponds to 10 keV
2027 gMC->TrackPosition(p);
2031 hits[3]=(Float_t)nel;
2035 // new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliTPChit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);
2037 gMC->TrackMomentum(p);
2038 Float_t momentum = TMath::Sqrt(p[0]*p[0]+p[1]*p[1]);
2039 Float_t precision = (momentum>0.1) ? 0.002 :0.01;
2040 fTrackHits->SetHitPrecision(precision);
2042 AddHit(gAlice->CurrentTrack(), vol,hits); //MI change
2046 // Stemax calculation for the next step
2050 gMC->TrackMomentum(mom);
2051 Float_t ptot=mom.Rho();
2052 Float_t betaGamma = ptot/gMC->TrackMass();
2054 Int_t pid=gMC->TrackPid();
2055 if((pid==kElectron || pid==kPositron) && ptot > 0.002)
2057 pp = kprim*1.58; // electrons above 20 MeV/c are on the plateau!
2062 betaGamma = TMath::Max(betaGamma,(Float_t)7.e-3); // protection against too small bg
2063 pp=kprim*BetheBloch(betaGamma);
2065 if(TMath::Abs(charge) > 1.) pp *= (charge*charge);
2069 gMC->Rndm(random,1); // good, old GRNDM from Geant3
2071 Double_t rnd = (Double_t)random[0];
2073 gMC->SetMaxStep(-TMath::Log(rnd)/pp);
2077 //_____________________________________________________________________________
2078 Float_t AliTPCv2::BetheBloch(Float_t bg)
2081 // Bethe-Bloch energy loss formula
2083 const Double_t kp1=0.76176e-1;
2084 const Double_t kp2=10.632;
2085 const Double_t kp3=0.13279e-4;
2086 const Double_t kp4=1.8631;
2087 const Double_t kp5=1.9479;
2089 Double_t dbg = (Double_t) bg;
2091 Double_t beta = dbg/TMath::Sqrt(1.+dbg*dbg);
2093 Double_t aa = TMath::Power(beta,kp4);
2094 Double_t bb = TMath::Power(1./dbg,kp5);
2096 bb=TMath::Log(kp3+bb);
2098 return ((Float_t)((kp2-aa-bb)*kp1/aa));