1 /**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
18 Revision 1.40.6.2 2002/07/24 10:09:01 alibrary
21 Revision 1.42 2002/06/12 14:56:56 kowal2
22 Added track length to the reference hits
24 Revision 1.41 2002/05/27 14:33:15 hristov
25 The new class AliTrackReference used (M.Ivanov)
27 Revision 1.40 2002/01/21 17:12:00 kowal2
28 New track hits structure using root containers
30 Revision 1.39 2001/05/16 14:57:25 alibrary
31 New files for folders and Stack
33 Revision 1.38 2001/05/08 16:03:06 kowal2
34 Geometry update according to the latest technical spec.
36 Revision 1.37 2001/04/27 15:23:07 kowal2
37 Correct materian in the central part of the inner containment vessel
39 Revision 1.36 2001/04/26 06:15:12 kowal2
40 Corrected bug in the inner containment vessel (cones)
42 Revision 1.35 2001/04/24 11:17:33 kowal2
45 Revision 1.34 2001/04/23 10:20:18 hristov
46 Constant casted to avoid ambiguity
48 Revision 1.33 2001/04/20 08:16:47 kowal2
49 Protection against too small betaGamma. Thanks to Ivana and Yves.
51 Revision 1.32 2001/03/13 13:07:34 kowal2
52 Corrected bug in the TPC mother volume geometry.
55 Revision 1.31 2000/11/30 11:48:50 kowal2
56 TLorentzVector.h adde to satisfy the latest changes by Federico
58 Revision 1.30 2000/11/14 10:48:57 kowal2
59 Correct material used for TSA4. Thanks to J. Barbosa.
61 Revision 1.29 2000/11/06 17:24:10 kowal2
62 Corrected bug in the outer containment vessel and
63 the outer field cage geometry.
66 Revision 1.28 2000/11/02 16:55:24 kowal2
67 Corrected bug in the inner containment vessel geometry.
70 Revision 1.27 2000/11/02 07:24:11 kowal2
71 Correction in the TPC geometry.
72 Changes due to the new hit structure.
74 Revision 1.26 2000/10/05 16:16:29 kowal2
75 Corrections of the hit recording algorithm.
77 Revision 1.25 2000/10/02 21:28:18 fca
78 Removal of useless dependecies via forward declarations
80 Revision 1.24 2000/08/28 10:02:30 kowal2
81 Corrected bug in the StepManager
83 Revision 1.23 2000/07/10 20:57:39 hristov
84 Update of TPC code and macros by M.Kowalski
86 Revision 1.22 2000/06/30 12:07:50 kowal2
87 Updated from the TPC-PreRelease branch
89 Revision 1.21.2.4 2000/06/26 07:39:42 kowal2
90 Changes to obey the coding rules
92 Revision 1.21.2.3 2000/06/25 08:38:41 kowal2
93 Splitted from AliTPCtracking
95 Revision 1.21.2.2 2000/06/16 12:58:13 kowal2
96 Changed parameter settings
98 Revision 1.21.2.1 2000/06/09 07:15:07 kowal2
100 Defaults loaded automatically (hard-wired)
101 Optional parameters can be set via macro called in the constructor
103 Revision 1.21 2000/05/15 10:00:30 kowal2
104 Corrected bug in the TPC geometry, thanks to Ivana Hrivnacova
106 Revision 1.20 2000/04/17 09:37:33 kowal2
107 removed obsolete AliTPCDigitsDisplay.C
109 Revision 1.19.8.2 2000/04/10 08:31:52 kowal2
111 Different geometry for different sectors
112 Updated readout chambers
113 Some modifications to StepManager by J.Belikov
115 Revision 1.19.8.1 2000/04/10 07:56:53 kowal2
116 Not used anymore - removed
118 Revision 1.19 1999/11/04 17:28:07 fca
119 Correct barrel part of HV Degrader
121 Revision 1.18 1999/10/14 16:52:08 fca
122 Only use PDG codes and not GEANT ones
124 Revision 1.17 1999/10/08 06:27:23 fca
125 Corrected bug in the HV degrader geometry, thanks to G.Tabary
127 Revision 1.16 1999/10/04 13:39:54 fca
128 Correct array index problem
130 Revision 1.15 1999/09/29 09:24:34 fca
131 Introduction of the Copyright and cvs Log
136 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
138 // Time Projection Chamber version 2 -- detailed TPC and slow simulation //
142 <img src="picts/AliTPCv2Class.gif">
147 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
152 #include "AliTPCv2.h"
153 #include "AliTPCDigitsArray.h"
156 #include "AliConst.h"
158 #include "AliTPCParam.h"
159 #include "AliTPCParamSR.h"
160 #include "AliTPCTrackHitsV2.h"
161 #include "TLorentzVector.h"
166 //_____________________________________________________________________________
167 AliTPCv2::AliTPCv2(const char *name, const char *title) :
171 // Standard constructor for Time Projection Chamber version 2
177 SetBufferSize(128000);
179 SetGasMixt(2,20,10,-1,0.9,0.1,0.); // Ne-CO2 90-10
185 SetSecLows(1, 2, 3, 19, 20, 21);
186 SetSecUps(37, 38, 39, 37+18, 38+18, 39+18, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);
187 SetSens(1); // sensitive strips set
190 fTPCParam->Write(fTPCParam->GetTitle());
193 //_____________________________________________________________________________
194 void AliTPCv2::CreateGeometry()
197 // Create the geometry of Time Projection Chamber version 2
201 <img src="picts/AliTPC.gif">
206 <img src="picts/AliTPCv2Tree.gif">
211 Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray();
222 Int_t nInnerSector = fTPCParam->GetNInnerSector()/2;
223 Int_t nOuterSector = fTPCParam->GetNOuterSector()/2;
225 // ---------------------------------------------------
226 // sector specification check
227 // ---------------------------------------------------
231 for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
232 if (fSecLows[i] >= 0 && fSecLows[i] < 2*nInnerSector) {
234 printf("%s: *** SECTOR %d selected\n",ClassName(),fSecLows[i]);
239 printf("%s: *** ALL LOWER SECTORS SELECTED ***\n",ClassName());
244 printf("%s: *** ERROR: AT LEAST ONE LOWER SECTOR MUST BE SPECIFIED ***\n",ClassName());
245 printf("%s: !!! PROGRAM STOPPED !!!\n",ClassName());
251 for (i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
252 if (fSecUps[i] > 2*nInnerSector-1 &&
253 fSecUps[i] < 2*(nInnerSector+nOuterSector)) {
254 printf("%s: *** SECTOR %d selected\n",ClassName(),fSecUps[i]);
259 printf("%s: *** ALL UPPER SECTORS SELECTED ***\n",ClassName());
264 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
267 // Mother volume TPC (Air) - all volumes will be positioned in it
322 gMC->Gsvolu("TPC ","PCON",idtmed[0],dm,27);
326 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
327 // Tpc Outer INsulator (CO2) - contains cont. vessel and field cage
328 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
370 gMC->Gsvolu("TOIN","PCON",idtmed[3],dm,21);
372 //----------------------------------------------------------------
373 // Tpc Outer Contaiment Vessel
374 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
375 //----------------------------------------------------------------
417 gMC->Gsvolu("TOCV","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
419 // Daughter volumes - sandwich
421 // Tpc SAndwich 1 - Al
427 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA1","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
429 // Tpc SAndwich 2 - epoxy glue (I use Lexan)
434 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA2","TUBE",idtmed[14],dm,3);
436 // Tpc SAndwich 3 - Tedlar
441 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA3","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
444 // Tpc SAndwich 4 - fiber glass (G10)
449 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA4","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
451 // Tpc SAndwich 5 - NOMEX honeycomb
456 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA5","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
458 // 5->4->3->2->1->TCOV
461 gMC->Gspos("TSA5",1,"TSA4",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
462 gMC->Gspos("TSA4",1,"TSA3",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
463 gMC->Gspos("TSA3",1,"TSA2",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
464 gMC->Gspos("TSA2",1,"TSA1",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
466 gMC->Gspos("TSA1",1,"TOCV",0.,0.,3.,0,"ONLY");
470 gMC->Gspos("TOCV",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
472 //-------------------------------------------------------
473 // Tpc Outer Field Cage
474 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
475 //-------------------------------------------------------
517 gMC->Gsvolu("TOFC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
521 // Tpc SAndwich 6 - Tedlar
527 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA6","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
529 // Tpc SAndwich 7 - fiber glass
534 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA7","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
537 // Tpc SAndwich 8 - NOMEX
542 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA8","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
546 gMC->Gspos("TSA8",1,"TSA7",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
547 gMC->Gspos("TSA7",1,"TSA6",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
548 gMC->Gspos("TSA6",1,"TOFC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
552 gMC->Gspos("TOFC",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
556 gMC->Gspos("TOIN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
560 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
561 // Tpc Inner INsulator (CO2) - inner f.c. will be placed there
562 // Inner containment vessel will be placed directly in the TPC
563 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
593 gMC->Gsvolu("TIIN","PCON",idtmed[3],dm,15);
595 // the middle part of the F.C. is thinner - carve out the strip - Ne-CO2
601 gMC->Gsvolu("TII1","TUBE",idtmed[1],dm,3);
603 gMC->Gspos("TII1",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
605 //-----------------------------------------------------
606 // Tpc Inner Field Cage
607 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
608 //------------------------------------------------------
674 gMC->Gsvolu("TIFC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,33);
676 // daughter volumes - central part
678 // Tpc Sandwich 9 -Tedlar
684 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA9","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
686 // Tpc Sandwich 10 - fiber glass (G10)
691 gMC->Gsvolu("TS10","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
693 // Tpc Sandwich 11 - NOMEX
698 gMC->Gsvolu("TS11","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
702 gMC->Gspos("TS11",1,"TS10",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
703 gMC->Gspos("TS10",1,"TSA9",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
705 gMC->Gspos("TSA9",1,"TIFC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
707 // daughter volumes - outer parts (reinforced)
709 // Tpc Sandwich 12 -Tedlar
715 gMC->Gsvolu("TS12","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
717 // Tpc Sandwich 13 - fiber glass (G10)
722 gMC->Gsvolu("TS13","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
724 // Tpc Sandwich 14 - NOMEX
729 gMC->Gsvolu("TS14","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
733 gMC->Gspos("TS14",1,"TS13",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
734 gMC->Gspos("TS13",1,"TS12",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
736 gMC->Gspos("TS12",1,"TIFC",0.,0.,170.05,0,"ONLY");
737 gMC->Gspos("TS12",2,"TIFC",0.,0.,-170.05,0,"ONLY");
739 // place this inside the inner insulator
741 gMC->Gspos("TIFC",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
743 // and now in the TPC...
745 gMC->Gspos("TIIN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
747 //---------------------------------------------------------
748 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel - Cones
749 //---------------------------------------------------------
803 gMC->Gsvolu("TICC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,27);
805 Float_t phi1,phi2,phi3,theta1,theta2,theta3; // rotation angles
816 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
818 gMC->Gspos("TICC",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
819 gMC->Gspos("TICC",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
822 //---------------------------------------------------------
823 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel - Middle part -Al
824 //---------------------------------------------------------
866 gMC->Gsvolu("TICM","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
868 // Tpc Sandwich 15 - Al
874 gMC->Gsvolu("TS15","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
876 // Tpc Sandwich 16 - epoxy glue
881 gMC->Gsvolu("TS16","TUBE",idtmed[14],dm,3);
883 // Tpc Sandwich 17 - Tedlar
888 gMC->Gsvolu("TS17","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
890 // Tpc Sandwich 18 - carbon fiber
895 gMC->Gsvolu("TS18","TUBE",idtmed[15],dm,3);
897 // Tpc Sandwich 19 - Nomex
902 gMC->Gsvolu("TS19","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
904 // 19->18->17->16->15-> TICM
906 gMC->Gspos("TS19",1,"TS18",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
907 gMC->Gspos("TS18",1,"TS17",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
908 gMC->Gspos("TS17",1,"TS16",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
909 gMC->Gspos("TS16",1,"TS15",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
911 gMC->Gspos("TS15",1,"TICM ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
914 // TPc inner cont. vessel Joints
920 gMC->Gsvolu("TPJ1","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
922 gMC->Gspos("TPJ1",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,72.3,0,"ONLY");
923 gMC->Gspos("TPJ1",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-72.3,0,"ONLY");
955 gMC->Gsvolu("TPJ2","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,15);
957 gMC->Gspos("TPJ2",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
958 gMC->Gspos("TPJ2",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
962 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel Seal (Viton, I use Lexan for a time being)
968 gMC->Gsvolu("TICS","TUBE",idtmed[14],dm,3);
970 gMC->Gspos("TICS",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,71.7,0,"ONLY");
971 gMC->Gspos("TICS",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-71.7,0,"ONLY");
975 gMC->Gspos("TICM",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
979 nRotMat++; // prepare for the next rotation matrix
981 //---------------------------------------------------------
982 // Tpc Dift Gas volume Nonsensitive (Ne-CO2 90/10)
983 // and its daughters (HV membrane, rods, readout chambers)
984 //---------------------------------------------------------
990 gMC->Gsvolu("TDGN","TUBE",idtmed[1],dm,3);
992 // sector opening angles
994 Float_t innerOpenAngle = fTPCParam->GetInnerAngle();
995 Float_t outerOpenAngle = fTPCParam->GetOuterAngle();
997 // sector angle shift
999 Float_t innerAngleShift = fTPCParam->GetInnerAngleShift();
1002 // All above parameters are identical for inner and outer
1003 // sectors. The distinction is kept for the historical reasons
1004 // and eventually will disappear.
1006 Float_t tanAlpha = TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle);
1007 Float_t cosAlpha = TMath::Sqrt(1.+tanAlpha*tanAlpha);
1010 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1011 // Tpc Inner Readout Chambers
1012 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1016 dm[2]= 1.6; // thickness
1019 gMC->Gsvolu("TIRC","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1021 // this volume will be positioned in the empty space
1022 // of the end-cap to avoid overlaps
1029 gMC->Gsvolu("TIC1","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1032 //------------------------------------------------
1033 // Tpc Inner readout chamber Pad Plane
1034 //------------------------------------------------
1041 gMC->Gsvolu("TIPP","TRD1",idtmed[12],dm,4);
1045 dm[0] -= 1.218511934;
1046 dm[1] -= 1.218511934;
1049 gMC->Gsvolu("TIC3","TRD1",idtmed[1],dm,4);
1051 gMC->Gspos("TIC3",1,"TIPP",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1053 gMC->Gspos("TIPP",1,"TIRC",0.,1.1,0.,0,"ONLY");
1056 //----------------------------------------------
1057 // Tpc Readout Chambers Empty spaces - for both
1058 // inner and outer sectors
1059 //----------------------------------------------
1061 gMC->Gsvolu("TRCE","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,0);
1063 // Inner sector - 4 spaces
1074 space = rr*tanAlpha-dm[0];
1076 for(Int_t nsLow=0;nsLow<4;nsLow++){
1079 dm[1]= rr*tanAlpha - space;
1083 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",nsLow+1,"TIRC",0.,-0.8,zz,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1089 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",nsLow+5,"TIC1",0.,1.05,zz-2.1,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1092 dm[0] = rr*tanAlpha - space;
1098 // dm[1] - this is the dm[1] from the previous TRCE
1102 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",9,"TIC1",0.,-1.2,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1105 // TPc Space for Connectors
1112 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSC","BOX ",idtmed[0],dm,3);
1120 gMC->Gsvolu("TPCC","BOX ",idtmed[13],dm,3);
1122 gMC->Gspos("TPCC",1,"TPSC",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1130 // inner part of the inner sector - 2 x 20 holes
1132 astep = 20.00096874/19.;
1134 alpha = 10.00048437-astep;
1146 for(ncon=0;ncon<20;ncon++){
1152 phi3 = (alpha>0) ? 0. : 180.;
1153 theta3 = TMath::Abs(alpha);
1155 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1159 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+1,"TIRC",x1,0.3,-12.7875,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1160 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+21,"TIRC",x2,0.3,-2.8625,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1171 // outer part of the inner sector - 2 x 25 holes
1173 astep = 20.00096874/24.;
1174 alpha = 10.00048437-astep;
1182 for(ncon=0;ncon<25;ncon++){
1188 phi3 = (alpha>0) ? 0. : 180.;
1189 theta3 = TMath::Abs(alpha);
1191 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1195 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+41,"TIRC",x1,0.3,7.0625,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1196 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+66,"TIRC",x2,0.3,16.9875,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1207 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1208 // TPC Outer Readout Chambers
1209 // this is NOT a final design
1210 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1214 dm[2]= 1.5; //thickness
1217 gMC->Gsvolu("TORC","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1219 //------------------------------------------------
1220 // Tpc Outer readout chamber Pad Plane
1221 //------------------------------------------------
1225 gMC->Gsvolu("TOPP","TRD1",idtmed[12],dm,4);
1227 dm[0] -= 1.218511934;
1228 dm[1] -= 1.218511934;
1231 gMC->Gsvolu("TOC3","TRD1",idtmed[1],dm,4);
1233 gMC->Gspos("TOC3",1,"TOPP",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1235 gMC->Gspos("TOPP",1,"TORC",0.,1.0,0.,0,"ONLY");
1244 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",10,"TORC",0.,-0.8,-2.15,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1251 gMC->Gsvolu("TOC1","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1258 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",11,"TOC1",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1260 //-----------------------------------------------
1261 // Tpc Services Support Wheel
1262 //-----------------------------------------------
1277 gMC->Gsvolu("TSSW","PGON",idtmed[4],dm,10);
1279 // Tpc Services Wheel Cover
1284 gMC->Gsvolu("TSWC","PGON",idtmed[4],dm,10);
1286 // Tpc Service wheel Cover Empty space
1293 gMC->Gsvolu("TSCE","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1295 // Tpc services Wheel Empty Spaces
1302 gMC->Gsvolu("TWES","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1304 // Tpc Services Wheel Bars
1306 gMC->Gsvolu("TSWB","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1316 gMC->Gsposp("TSWB",1,"TWES",0.,0.,-85.125,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1321 gMC->Gsposp("TSWB",2,"TWES",0.,0.,85.125,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1323 // TPc ELectronics - right now 30% X0 Si
1330 gMC->Gsvolu("TPEL","TRD1",idtmed[11],dm,4);
1331 gMC->Gspos("TPEL",1,"TWES",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1333 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1335 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1337 // TPc Main Wheel - Al
1343 gMC->Gsvolu("TPMW","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
1345 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1346 // Tpc Empty Space for the Readout chambers
1347 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1351 Float_t dR = 0.5*(rUp-rLow);
1353 space= 1.5/cosAlpha; // wheel ribs are 3.0 cm wide
1355 dm[0]= rLow*tanAlpha-space;
1356 dm[1]= rUp*tanAlpha-space;
1360 gMC->Gsvolu("TESR","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1364 gMC->Gspos("TIC1",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,-dR+23.97,0,"ONLY");
1368 gMC->Gspos("TOC1",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,dR-55.02,0,"ONLY");
1370 // Tpc Empty Space Bars - Al (daughters of TESR)
1374 gMC->Gsvolu("TESB","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1378 dm[0]= rLow*tanAlpha-space;
1379 dm[1]= 88.7*tanAlpha-space;
1385 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1389 dm[0]= 131.65*tanAlpha-space;
1390 dm[1]= 136.5*tanAlpha-space;
1393 zBar = -dR +131.65+dm[3]-rLow;
1395 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",2,"TESR",0.,0.75,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1399 dm[0]= 240.4*tanAlpha-space;
1400 dm[1]= rUp*tanAlpha-space;
1405 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",3,"TESR",0.,0.75,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1407 //------------------------------------------------------
1408 // TPc Lower "S" Sectors
1409 //------------------------------------------------------
1412 Float_t inSecLowEdge = fTPCParam->GetInnerRadiusLow();
1413 Float_t inSecUpEdge = fTPCParam->GetInnerRadiusUp();
1415 dm[0] = inSecLowEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1416 dm[1] = inSecUpEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1417 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 5.e-3);
1418 dm[3] = 0.5*(inSecUpEdge-inSecLowEdge);
1420 gMC->Gsvolu("TPLS", "TRD1", idtmed[2], dm, 4); // sensitive
1423 //----------------------------------------------------------
1424 // TPc Upper Sectors
1425 //----------------------------------------------------------
1427 Float_t ouSecLowEdge = fTPCParam->GetOuterRadiusLow();
1428 Float_t ouSecUpEdge = fTPCParam->GetOuterRadiusUp();
1430 dm[0] = ouSecLowEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1431 dm[1] = ouSecUpEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1432 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 5.e-3);
1433 dm[3] = 0.5*(ouSecUpEdge-ouSecLowEdge);
1435 gMC->Gsvolu("TPUS", "TRD1", idtmed[2], dm, 4); // sensitive
1441 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSS","TRD1",idtmed[2],dm,0); // sensitive
1443 Int_t nofStrips,nstr;
1445 Float_t stripThick = 0.01; // 100 microns
1451 // if all lower sectors selected define only 1 strip
1453 nofStrips=((fSecAL <0)||(fSecAL>=0 && fSens<0)) ? 1 : fTPCParam->GetNRowLow();
1454 deadSpace = fTPCParam->GetInnerWireMount();
1456 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 5.e-3);
1457 dm[3] = 0.5 * stripThick;
1459 for(nstr=0;nstr<nofStrips;nstr++){
1461 r1 = fTPCParam->GetPadRowRadiiLow(nstr);
1462 r2 = r1 + stripThick;
1463 dm[0] = r1 * TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1464 dm[1] = r2 * TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1465 zs = -inSecLowEdge -0.5*(inSecUpEdge-inSecLowEdge);
1469 gMC->Gsposp("TPSS", nstr+1, "TPLS", 0., 0., zs, 0, "ONLY", dm, 4);
1474 // strips only if several upper sectors selected end fSens > 0
1476 if(fSecAU >=0 && fSens >0){
1478 Int_t nsSave = nofStrips;
1482 nofStrips = fTPCParam->GetNRowUp();
1483 deadSpace = fTPCParam->GetOuterWireMount();
1485 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 5.e-3);
1486 dm[3] = 0.5 * stripThick;
1489 for(nstr=0;nstr<nofStrips;nstr++){
1491 r1 = fTPCParam->GetPadRowRadiiUp(nstr);
1492 r2 = r1 + stripThick;
1493 dm[0] = r1 * TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1494 dm[1] = r2 * TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1495 zs = -ouSecLowEdge -0.5*(ouSecUpEdge-ouSecLowEdge);
1499 gMC->Gsposp("TPSS", nstr+1+nsSave, "TPUS", 0., 0., zs, 0, "ONLY", dm, 4);
1505 //-------------------------------------------------------
1506 // positioning of the empty spaces into the main wheel
1507 // and readout chambers and sectors into the drift gas
1508 //-------------------------------------------------------
1510 Float_t rCenter,xc,yc;
1511 Float_t rInner,rOuter; // center of the inner and outer chamber
1519 for(Int_t ns=0; ns<nInnerSector;ns++){
1521 phi1 = ns * innerOpenAngle + innerAngleShift;
1522 phi1 *= kRaddeg; // in degrees
1524 phi1 = (Float_t)TMath::Nint(phi1) + 270.;
1526 if (phi1 > 360.) phi1 -= 360.;
1531 phi3 = ns * innerOpenAngle + innerAngleShift;
1532 phi3 *= kRaddeg; // in degrees
1534 phi3 = (Float_t)TMath::Nint(phi3);
1536 if(phi3 > 360.) phi3 -= 360.;
1540 // "holes"->End plate
1542 xc = rCenter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1543 yc = rCenter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1545 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1547 gMC->Gspos("TESR",ns+1,"TPMW",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1549 // TSCE->TSWC (services wheel volumes)
1551 xc = 166.142*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1552 yc = 166.142*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1554 gMC->Gspos("TSCE",ns+1,"TSWC",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1555 gMC->Gspos("TWES",ns+1,"TSSW",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1558 // readout chambers->TDGN (drift gas)
1560 xc = rInner*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1561 yc = rInner*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1563 gMC->Gspos("TIRC",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,252.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1565 // here lower sectors
1569 // all lower sectors are positioned
1571 gMC->Gspos("TPLS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1573 Gspos("TPLS",ns+nInnerSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1577 // only selected sectors are positioned (up to 6 sectors)
1579 for(Int_t sel=0;sel<6;sel++){
1581 if(fSecLows[sel] == ns){
1582 gMC->Gspos("TPLS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1584 else if(fSecLows[sel] == ns+nInnerSector){
1586 Gspos("TPLS",ns+nInnerSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1589 } // lower sectors finished
1592 xc = rOuter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1593 yc = rOuter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1595 gMC->Gspos("TORC",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,252.1,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1597 // here upper sectors
1601 // all upper sectors
1603 gMC->Gspos("TPUS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1605 Gspos("TPUS",ns+nOuterSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1609 // only selected sectors (up to 12)
1611 for(Int_t sel=0;sel<12;sel++){
1612 if(fSecUps[sel] == ns+2*nInnerSector){
1613 gMC->Gspos("TPUS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1615 else if(fSecUps[sel] == ns+2*nInnerSector+nOuterSector){
1617 Gspos("TPUS",ns+nOuterSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1620 } // upper sectors finished
1625 theta2 = 0.; // reflection
1627 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1629 xc = rInner*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1630 yc = rInner*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1632 gMC->Gspos("TIRC",ns+nInnerSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-252.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1634 xc = rOuter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1635 yc = rOuter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1637 gMC->Gspos("TORC",ns+nOuterSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-252.1,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1644 gMC->Gspos("TPMW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,256.6,0,"ONLY");
1645 gMC->Gspos("TPMW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-256.6,idrotm[0],"ONLY");
1647 //---------------------------------------------------------
1648 // Tpc High Voltage Membrane - 100 microns of mylar
1649 //---------------------------------------------------------
1655 gMC->Gsvolu("THVM","TUBE",idtmed[8],dm,3);
1657 gMC->Gspos("THVM",1,"TDGN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1659 // Tpc High Voltage membrane Holders
1661 gMC->Gsvolu("THVH","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1671 gMC->Gsposp("THVH",1,"TDGN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1679 gMC->Gsposp("THVH",2,"TDGN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1681 //----------------------------------------------------------
1682 // TPc Support Rods - MAKROLON
1683 //----------------------------------------------------------
1688 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSR","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,0); // inner and outer rods differ
1691 for(Int_t nrod=0;nrod<18;nrod++){
1692 Float_t angle=innerOpenAngle*(Float_t)nrod;
1694 xc=81.5*TMath::Cos(angle);
1695 yc=81.5*TMath::Sin(angle);
1699 gMC->Gsposp("TPSR",nrod+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,126.9,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1700 gMC->Gsposp("TPSR",nrod+19,"TDGN",xc,yc,-126.9,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1704 xc=254.25*TMath::Cos(angle);
1705 yc=254.25*TMath::Sin(angle);
1707 // rod number 54 contans the HV cable
1710 gMC->Gsposp("TPSR",nrod+37,"TDGN",xc,yc,127.,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1711 gMC->Gsposp("TPSR",nrod+54,"TDGN",xc,yc,-127.,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1716 //----------------------------------------------------------
1717 // Tpc High Voltage Rod - MAKROLON + Copper cable
1718 //----------------------------------------------------------
1720 // rod with cable (Left)
1726 gMC->Gsvolu("THVL","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3);
1734 gMC->Gsvolu("THVC","TUBE",idtmed[10],dm,3);
1742 gMC->Gsvolu("THVE","TUBE",idtmed[1],dm,3);
1744 gMC->Gspos("THVC",1,"THVL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1745 gMC->Gspos("THVE",1,"THVL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1747 // rod without cable
1753 gMC->Gsvolu("THVR","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3);
1755 gMC->Gspos("THVL",1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-127.,0,"ONLY");
1756 gMC->Gspos("THVR",1,"TDGN",xc,yc,127.,0,"ONLY");
1758 gMC->Gspos("TDGN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1760 // services wheel cover -> wheel
1763 gMC->Gspos("TSWC",1,"TSSW",0.,0.,4.5,0,"ONLY");
1764 gMC->Gspos("TSWC",2,"TSSW",0.,0.,-4.5,0,"ONLY");
1767 // put the wheel into the TPC
1769 gMC->Gspos("TSSW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,278.7,0,"ONLY");
1770 gMC->Gspos("TSSW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-278.7,0,"ONLY");
1774 gMC->Gsord("TPMW",6);
1775 gMC->Gsord("TSSW",6);
1776 gMC->Gsord("TSWC",6);
1777 if(fSecAL >=0) gMC->Gsord("TPLS",3);
1778 if(fSecAU >=0 && fSens >0) gMC->Gsord("TPUS",3);
1779 gMC->Gsord("TDGN",6);
1781 // put the TPC into ALIC (main mother volume)
1783 gMC->Gspos("TPC ",1,"ALIC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1787 } // end of function
1789 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1790 void AliTPCv2::DrawDetector()
1793 // Draw a shaded view of the Time Projection Chamber version 1
1796 // Set everything unseen
1797 gMC->Gsatt("*", "seen", -1);
1799 // Set ALIC mother transparent
1800 gMC->Gsatt("ALIC","SEEN",0);
1802 // Set the volumes visible
1805 gMC->Gsatt("TPC ","SEEN",0);
1806 gMC->Gsatt("TOIN","SEEN",1);
1807 gMC->Gsatt("TOIN","COLO",7);
1808 gMC->Gsatt("TOCV","SEEN",1);
1809 gMC->Gsatt("TOCV","COLO",4);
1810 gMC->Gsatt("TSA1","SEEN",0);
1811 gMC->Gsatt("TSA2","SEEN",0);
1812 gMC->Gsatt("TSA3","SEEN",0);
1813 gMC->Gsatt("TSA4","SEEN",0);
1814 gMC->Gsatt("TSA5","SEEN",0);
1815 gMC->Gsatt("TOFC","SEEN",1);
1816 gMC->Gsatt("TOFC","COLO",4);
1817 gMC->Gsatt("TSA6","SEEN",0);
1818 gMC->Gsatt("TSA7","SEEN",0);
1819 gMC->Gsatt("TSA8","SEEN",0);
1820 gMC->Gsatt("TIIN","SEEN",1);
1821 gMC->Gsatt("TIIN","COLO",7);
1822 gMC->Gsatt("TII1","SEEN",0);
1823 gMC->Gsatt("TIFC","SEEN",1);
1824 gMC->Gsatt("TIFC","COLO",4);
1825 gMC->Gsatt("TSA9","SEEN",0);
1826 gMC->Gsatt("TS10","SEEN",0);
1827 gMC->Gsatt("TS11","SEEN",0);
1828 gMC->Gsatt("TS12","SEEN",0);
1829 gMC->Gsatt("TS13","SEEN",0);
1830 gMC->Gsatt("TS14","SEEN",0);
1831 gMC->Gsatt("TICC","SEEN",0);
1832 gMC->Gsatt("TICM","SEEN",0);
1833 gMC->Gsatt("TS15","SEEN",0);
1834 gMC->Gsatt("TS16","SEEN",0);
1835 gMC->Gsatt("TS17","SEEN",0);
1836 gMC->Gsatt("TS18","SEEN",0);
1837 gMC->Gsatt("TS19","SEEN",0);
1838 gMC->Gsatt("TPJ1","SEEN",0);
1839 gMC->Gsatt("TPJ2","SEEN",0);
1840 gMC->Gsatt("TICS","SEEN",0);
1841 gMC->Gsatt("TDGN","SEEN",0);
1842 gMC->Gsatt("TIRC","SEEN",0);
1843 gMC->Gsatt("TIC1","SEEN",1);
1844 gMC->Gsatt("TIPP","SEEN",0);
1845 gMC->Gsatt("TIC3","SEEN",0);
1846 gMC->Gsatt("TRCE","SEEN",0);
1847 gMC->Gsatt("TPSC","SEEN",0);
1848 gMC->Gsatt("TPCC","SEEN",0);
1849 gMC->Gsatt("TORC","SEEN",0);
1850 gMC->Gsatt("TOPP","SEEN",0);
1851 gMC->Gsatt("TOC3","SEEN",0);
1852 gMC->Gsatt("TOC1","SEEN",1);
1853 gMC->Gsatt("TSSW","SEEN",1);
1854 gMC->Gsatt("TSWC","SEEN",1);
1855 gMC->Gsatt("TSSW","COLO",3);
1856 gMC->Gsatt("TSWC","COLO",3);
1857 gMC->Gsatt("TSCE","COLO",6);
1858 gMC->Gsatt("TSCE","SEEN",1);
1859 gMC->Gsatt("TWES","SEEN",0);
1860 gMC->Gsatt("TSWB","SEEN",0);
1861 gMC->Gsatt("TPEL","SEEN",0);
1862 gMC->Gsatt("TPMW","SEEN",1);
1863 gMC->Gsatt("TESR","SEEN",1);
1864 gMC->Gsatt("TPMW","COLO",12);
1865 gMC->Gsatt("TIC1","COLO",5);
1866 gMC->Gsatt("TOC1","COLO",5);
1867 gMC->Gsatt("TESB","SEEN",0);
1868 gMC->Gsatt("THVM","SEEN",1);
1869 gMC->Gsatt("THVM","COLO",11);
1870 gMC->Gsatt("THVH","SEEN",0);
1871 gMC->Gsatt("TPSR","SEEN",0);
1872 gMC->Gsatt("THVL","SEEN",0);
1873 gMC->Gsatt("THVC","SEEN",0);
1874 gMC->Gsatt("THVE","SEEN",0);
1875 gMC->Gsatt("THVR","SEEN",0);
1876 gMC->Gsatt("TPSS","SEEN",0);
1877 gMC->Gsatt("TPUS","SEEN",0);
1878 gMC->Gsatt("TPLS","SEEN",0);
1881 gMC->Gdopt("hide", "on");
1882 gMC->Gdopt("shad", "on");
1883 gMC->Gsatt("*", "fill", 7);
1884 gMC->SetClipBox(".");
1885 gMC->SetClipBox("TPMW",-300,300,-300,300,254.,270.);
1886 gMC->SetClipBox("TESR",-300,300,-300,300,254.,270.);
1887 gMC->SetClipBox("TSSW",-300,300,-300,300,283.,284.);
1888 gMC->SetClipBox("TSWC",-300,300,-300,300,283.,284.);
1889 gMC->SetClipBox("*", 0, 300, -300, 300, -290, 290);
1890 gMC->DefaultRange();
1891 gMC->Gdraw("alic", 40, 30, 0, 12, 9.5, .025, .025);
1892 gMC->Gdhead(1111, "Time Projection Chamber");
1893 gMC->Gdman(18, 4, "MAN");
1894 gMC->Gdopt("hide","off");
1897 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1898 void AliTPCv2::CreateMaterials()
1901 // Define materials for version 2 of the Time Projection Chamber
1904 AliTPC::CreateMaterials();
1907 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1908 void AliTPCv2::Init()
1911 // Initialises version 2 of the TPC after that it has been built
1914 Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray();
1920 fIdSens=gMC->VolId("TPSS");
1922 fIdLSec=gMC->VolId("TPLS"); // lower sector
1923 fIdUSec=gMC->VolId("TPUS"); // upper sector
1925 gMC->SetMaxNStep(30000); // max. number of steps increased
1927 gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[2],"LOSS",5); // specific energy loss
1929 printf("%s: *** TPC version 2 initialized ***\n",ClassName());
1930 printf("%s: Maximum number of steps = %d\n",ClassName(),gMC->GetMaxNStep());
1936 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1937 void AliTPCv2::StepManager()
1940 // Called for every step in the Time Projection Chamber
1944 // parameters used for the energy loss calculations
1946 const Float_t kprim = 14.35; // number of primary collisions per 1 cm
1947 const Float_t kpoti = 20.77e-9; // first ionization potential for Ne/CO2
1948 const Float_t kwIon = 35.97e-9; // energy for the ion-electron pair creation
1951 const Float_t kbig = 1.e10;
1958 vol[1]=0; // preset row number to 0
1962 gMC->SetMaxStep(kbig);
1964 if(!gMC->IsTrackAlive()) return; // particle has disappeared
1966 Float_t charge = gMC->TrackCharge();
1968 if(TMath::Abs(charge)<=0.) return; // take only charged particles
1970 // check the sensitive volume
1972 id = gMC->CurrentVolID(copy); // current volume Id
1974 if (gMC->IsTrackEntering() && ( (id == fIdLSec) || (id == fIdUSec))){
1975 // printf("track %d entering volume %d\n",gAlice->CurrentTrack(),id);
1978 gMC->TrackMomentum(p);
1979 gMC->TrackPosition(x);
1980 AddTrackReference(gAlice->CurrentTrack(),p,x,gMC->TrackLength());
1983 if (gMC->IsTrackExiting() && ( (id == fIdLSec) || (id == fIdUSec))){
1984 // printf("track %d exiting volume %d\n",gAlice->CurrentTrack(),id);
1987 gMC->TrackMomentum(p);
1988 gMC->TrackPosition(x);
1989 AddTrackReference(gAlice->CurrentTrack(),p,x,gMC->TrackLength());
1994 vol[0] = copy-1; // lower sector number
1996 else if(id == fIdUSec){
1997 vol[0] = copy+fTPCParam->GetNInnerSector()-1; // upper sector number
1999 else if(id == fIdSens && gMC->IsTrackEntering()){
2001 // track is entering the sensitive strip
2003 vol[1]= copy-1; // row number (absolute)
2007 id = gMC->CurrentVolOffID(1,copy);
2013 vol[0] = copy-1; // sector number
2020 vol[0] = copy-1+fTPCParam->GetNInnerSector(); // sector number
2021 vol[1] -= fTPCParam->GetNRowLow(); // row number (starts also from 0)
2027 // because Jouri wants to have this
2029 gMC->TrackMomentum(p);
2033 hits[3]=0.; // this hit has no energy loss
2034 // new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliTPChit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);
2036 AddHit(gAlice->CurrentTrack(), vol,hits); //MI change
2040 gMC->TrackPosition(p);
2044 hits[3]=0.; // this hit has no energy loss
2045 // new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliTPChit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);
2047 AddHit(gAlice->CurrentTrack(), vol,hits); //MI change
2052 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
2053 // charged particle is in the sensitive volume
2054 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
2056 if(gMC->TrackStep() > 0) {
2058 Int_t nel = (Int_t)(((gMC->Edep())-kpoti)/kwIon) + 1;
2059 nel=TMath::Min(nel,300); // 300 electrons corresponds to 10 keV
2061 gMC->TrackPosition(p);
2065 hits[3]=(Float_t)nel;
2069 // new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliTPChit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);
2071 gMC->TrackMomentum(p);
2072 Float_t momentum = TMath::Sqrt(p[0]*p[0]+p[1]*p[1]);
2073 Float_t precision = (momentum>0.1) ? 0.002 :0.01;
2074 fTrackHits->SetHitPrecision(precision);
2076 AddHit(gAlice->CurrentTrack(), vol,hits); //MI change
2080 // Stemax calculation for the next step
2084 gMC->TrackMomentum(mom);
2085 Float_t ptot=mom.Rho();
2086 Float_t betaGamma = ptot/gMC->TrackMass();
2088 Int_t pid=gMC->TrackPid();
2089 if((pid==kElectron || pid==kPositron) && ptot > 0.002)
2091 pp = kprim*1.58; // electrons above 20 MeV/c are on the plateau!
2096 betaGamma = TMath::Max(betaGamma,(Float_t)7.e-3); // protection against too small bg
2097 pp=kprim*BetheBloch(betaGamma);
2099 if(TMath::Abs(charge) > 1.) pp *= (charge*charge);
2102 Double_t rnd = gMC->GetRandom()->Rndm();
2104 gMC->SetMaxStep(-TMath::Log(rnd)/pp);
2108 //_____________________________________________________________________________
2109 Float_t AliTPCv2::BetheBloch(Float_t bg)
2112 // Bethe-Bloch energy loss formula
2114 const Double_t kp1=0.76176e-1;
2115 const Double_t kp2=10.632;
2116 const Double_t kp3=0.13279e-4;
2117 const Double_t kp4=1.8631;
2118 const Double_t kp5=1.9479;
2120 Double_t dbg = (Double_t) bg;
2122 Double_t beta = dbg/TMath::Sqrt(1.+dbg*dbg);
2124 Double_t aa = TMath::Power(beta,kp4);
2125 Double_t bb = TMath::Power(1./dbg,kp5);
2127 bb=TMath::Log(kp3+bb);
2129 return ((Float_t)((kp2-aa-bb)*kp1/aa));