1 /**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
18 Revision 1.26 2000/10/05 16:16:29 kowal2
19 Corrections of the hit recording algorithm.
21 Revision 1.25 2000/10/02 21:28:18 fca
22 Removal of useless dependecies via forward declarations
24 Revision 1.24 2000/08/28 10:02:30 kowal2
25 Corrected bug in the StepManager
27 Revision 1.23 2000/07/10 20:57:39 hristov
28 Update of TPC code and macros by M.Kowalski
30 Revision 1.22 2000/06/30 12:07:50 kowal2
31 Updated from the TPC-PreRelease branch
33 Revision 1.21.2.4 2000/06/26 07:39:42 kowal2
34 Changes to obey the coding rules
36 Revision 1.21.2.3 2000/06/25 08:38:41 kowal2
37 Splitted from AliTPCtracking
39 Revision 1.21.2.2 2000/06/16 12:58:13 kowal2
40 Changed parameter settings
42 Revision 1.21.2.1 2000/06/09 07:15:07 kowal2
44 Defaults loaded automatically (hard-wired)
45 Optional parameters can be set via macro called in the constructor
47 Revision 1.21 2000/05/15 10:00:30 kowal2
48 Corrected bug in the TPC geometry, thanks to Ivana Hrivnacova
50 Revision 1.20 2000/04/17 09:37:33 kowal2
51 removed obsolete AliTPCDigitsDisplay.C
53 Revision 1.19.8.2 2000/04/10 08:31:52 kowal2
55 Different geometry for different sectors
56 Updated readout chambers
57 Some modifications to StepManager by J.Belikov
59 Revision 1.19.8.1 2000/04/10 07:56:53 kowal2
60 Not used anymore - removed
62 Revision 1.19 1999/11/04 17:28:07 fca
63 Correct barrel part of HV Degrader
65 Revision 1.18 1999/10/14 16:52:08 fca
66 Only use PDG codes and not GEANT ones
68 Revision 1.17 1999/10/08 06:27:23 fca
69 Corrected bug in the HV degrader geometry, thanks to G.Tabary
71 Revision 1.16 1999/10/04 13:39:54 fca
72 Correct array index problem
74 Revision 1.15 1999/09/29 09:24:34 fca
75 Introduction of the Copyright and cvs Log
80 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
82 // Time Projection Chamber version 2 -- detailed TPC and slow simulation //
86 <img src="picts/AliTPCv2Class.gif">
91 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
97 #include "AliTPCDigitsArray.h"
100 #include "AliConst.h"
102 #include "AliTPCParam.h"
103 #include "AliTPCParamSR.h"
104 #include "AliTPCTrackHits.h"
109 //_____________________________________________________________________________
110 AliTPCv2::AliTPCv2(const char *name, const char *title) :
114 // Standard constructor for Time Projection Chamber version 2
120 SetBufferSize(128000);
122 SetGasMixt(2,20,10,-1,0.9,0.1,0.); // Ne-CO2 90-10
128 SetSecLows(1, 2, 3, 19, 20, 21);
129 SetSecUps(37, 38, 39, 37+18, 38+18, 39+18, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);
130 SetSens(1); // sensitive strips set
133 fTPCParam->Write(fTPCParam->GetTitle());
136 //_____________________________________________________________________________
137 void AliTPCv2::CreateGeometry()
140 // Create the geometry of Time Projection Chamber version 2
144 <img src="picts/AliTPC.gif">
149 <img src="picts/AliTPCv2Tree.gif">
154 Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray();
165 Int_t nInnerSector = fTPCParam->GetNInnerSector()/2;
166 Int_t nOuterSector = fTPCParam->GetNOuterSector()/2;
168 // ---------------------------------------------------
169 // sector specification check
170 // ---------------------------------------------------
174 for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
175 if (fSecLows[i] >= 0 && fSecLows[i] < 2*nInnerSector) {
177 printf("*** SECTOR %d selected\n",fSecLows[i]);
182 printf("*** ALL LOWER SECTORS SELECTED ***\n");
187 printf("*** ERROR: AT LEAST ONE LOWER SECTOR MUST BE SPECIFIED ***\n");
188 printf("!!! PROGRAM STOPPED !!!\n");
194 for (i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
195 if (fSecUps[i] > 2*nInnerSector-1 &&
196 fSecUps[i] < 2*(nInnerSector+nOuterSector)) {
197 printf("*** SECTOR %d selected\n",fSecUps[i]);
202 printf("*** ALL UPPER SECTORS SELECTED ***\n");
207 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
210 // Mother volume (Air) - all volumes will be positioned in it
290 gMC->Gsvolu("TPC ","PCON",idtmed[0],dm,39);
293 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
294 // Tpc Outer INsulator (CO2)
295 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
334 gMC->Gsvolu("TOIN","PCON",idtmed[3],dm,21);
336 //---------------------------------------------------------------
337 // shreds (G10) - TPC Rings
338 //---------------------------------------------------------------
340 gMC->Gsvolu("TPCR","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,0);
346 gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,-253.3,0,"ONLY",dm,3); // left bottom
354 gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",2,"TOIN",0.,0.,253.3,0,"ONLY",dm,3); // right
362 gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",3,"TOIN",0.,0.,-250.7,0,"ONLY",dm,3); // left top
364 //----------------------------------------------------------------
365 // Tpc Outer Contaiment Vessel
366 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
367 //----------------------------------------------------------------
403 gMC->Gsvolu("TOCV","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,18);
407 // Tpc SAndwich 1 - Al
413 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA1","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
415 // Tpc SAndwich 2 - Tedlar
420 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA2","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
422 // Tpc SAndwich 3 - Kevlar
427 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA3","TUBE",idtmed[5],dm,3);
429 // Tpc SAndwich 4 - NOMEX honeycomb
434 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA4","TUBE",idtmed[5],dm,3);
438 gMC->Gspos("TSA4",1,"TSA3",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
439 gMC->Gspos("TSA3",1,"TSA2",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
440 gMC->Gspos("TSA2",1,"TSA1",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
442 gMC->Gspos("TSA1",1,"TOCV",0.,0.,2.6,0,"ONLY");
446 gMC->Gspos("TOCV",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
448 //-------------------------------------------------------
449 // Tpc Outer Field Cage
450 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
451 //-------------------------------------------------------
491 gMC->Gsvolu("TOFC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
495 // Tpc SAndwich 5 - Tedlar
501 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA5","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
503 // Tpc SAndwich 6 - Kevlar
508 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA6","TUBE",idtmed[5],dm,3);
511 // Tpc SAndwich 8 - NOMEX
516 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA7","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
520 gMC->Gspos("TSA7",1,"TSA6",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
521 gMC->Gspos("TSA6",1,"TSA5",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
523 gMC->Gspos("TSA5",1,"TOFC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
527 gMC->Gspos("TOFC",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
531 gMC->Gspos("TOIN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
533 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
534 // Tpc Inner INsulator (CO2)
535 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
550 Float_t tanL = (66.2-59.0)/(255.6-73.3); // tangent of the left cone part
553 dm[7]= 59.0+ (253.6-73.3)*tanL;
634 gMC->Gsvolu("TIIN","PCON",idtmed[3],dm,48);
637 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
638 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel, Left part
639 // mother volume - Al, daughter - composite (sandwich)
640 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
654 Float_t cosL = 1./TMath::Sqrt(1.+tanL*tanL);
655 Float_t sandThick = 2.14; // cone composite thickness
661 dm[7]= 59.0 + (253.6-73.3)*tanL;
668 dm[11]= dm[7]+sandThick/cosL;
673 dm[13]= 59.0+(75.6-73.3)*tanL;
674 dm[14]= dm[13]+sandThick/cosL;
700 gMC->Gsvolu("TICL","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,27);
704 // Tpc SAndwich 9 - Al
713 dm[4]= 59.0+(254.3-73.3)*tanL;
714 dm[5]= dm[4]+sandThick/cosL;
719 dm[7]= 59.0+(78.3-73.3)*tanL;
720 dm[8]= dm[7]+sandThick/cosL;
724 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA9","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,9);
726 // Tpc SAndwich 10 - Tedlar
736 gMC->Gsvolu("TS10","PCON",idtmed[9],dm,9);
738 // Tpc SAndwich 11 - Kevlar
748 gMC->Gsvolu("TS11","PCON",idtmed[5],dm,9);
750 // Tpc SAndwich 12 - NOMEX
760 gMC->Gsvolu("TS12","PCON",idtmed[6],dm,9);
764 gMC->Gspos("TS12",1,"TS11",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
765 gMC->Gspos("TS11",1,"TS10",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
766 gMC->Gspos("TS10",1,"TSA9",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
770 gMC->Gspos("TSA9",1,"TICL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
772 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
773 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel, Right part
774 // mother volume - Al, daughter - composite (sandwich)
775 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
801 Float_t tanR = (66.0-59.0)/(250.5-73.3); // to avoid accuracy problems
802 Float_t cosR = 1./TMath::Sqrt(1.+tanR*tanR); //as above
807 dm[13]= 59.0+(75.6-73.3)*tanR;
814 dm[17]= dm[16]+sandThick/cosR;
819 dm[19]= 59.0+(248.4-73.3)*tanR;
820 dm[20]= dm[19]+sandThick/cosR;
834 gMC->Gsvolu("TICR","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,27);
840 // Tpc SAndwich 13 - Al
849 dm[4]= 59.0+(78.3-73.3)*tanR;
850 dm[5]= dm[4]+sandThick/cosR;
855 dm[7]= 59.0+(249.1-73.3)*tanR;
856 dm[8]= dm[7]+sandThick/cosR;
860 gMC->Gsvolu("TS13","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,9);
862 // Tpc SAndwich 14 - Tedlar
872 gMC->Gsvolu("TS14","PCON",idtmed[9],dm,9);
874 // Tpc SAndwich 15 - Kevlar
884 gMC->Gsvolu("TS15","PCON",idtmed[5],dm,9);
886 // Tpc SAndwich 16 - NOMEX
896 gMC->Gsvolu("TS16","PCON",idtmed[6],dm,9);
900 gMC->Gspos("TS16",1,"TS15",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
901 gMC->Gspos("TS15",1,"TS14",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
902 gMC->Gspos("TS14",1,"TS13",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
906 gMC->Gspos("TS13",1,"TICR",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
908 //------------------------------------------------------
909 // Tpc Inner Field Cage
910 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
911 //------------------------------------------------------
953 gMC->Gsvolu("TIFC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
957 // Tpc Sandwich 17 - Tedlar
963 gMC->Gsvolu("TS17","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
965 // Tpc Sandwich 18 - Kevlar
970 gMC->Gsvolu("TS18","TUBE",idtmed[5],dm,3);
973 // Tpc Sandwich 19 - NOMEX
978 gMC->Gsvolu("TS19","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
982 gMC->Gspos("TS19",1,"TS18",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
983 gMC->Gspos("TS18",1,"TS17",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
987 gMC->Gspos("TS17",1,"TIFC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
995 gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",4,"TIIN",0.,0.,-253.3,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1000 gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",5,"TIIN",0.,0.,250.7,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1005 gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",6,"TIIN",0.,0.,253.3,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1009 gMC->Gspos("TICL",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1013 gMC->Gspos("TICR",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1017 gMC->Gspos("TIFC",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1019 // Tpc Sandwich 21 - Al (central barrel)
1025 gMC->Gsvolu("TS21","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
1027 // Tpc Sandwich 22 - Tedlar (central barrel)
1032 gMC->Gsvolu("TS22","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
1034 // Tpc Sandwich 23 - Kevlar (central barrel)
1039 gMC->Gsvolu("TS23","TUBE",idtmed[5],dm,3);
1041 // Tpc Sandwich 24 - NOMEX (central barrel)
1046 gMC->Gsvolu("TS24","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
1050 gMC->Gspos("TS24",1,"TS23",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1051 gMC->Gspos("TS23",1,"TS22",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1052 gMC->Gspos("TS22",1,"TS21",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1054 gMC->Gspos("TS21",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1056 // put everything into the TPC
1058 gMC->Gspos("TIIN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1061 //---------------------------------------------------------
1062 // Tpc Dift Gas volume Nonsensitive (Ne-CO2 90/10)
1063 // and its daughters (HV membrane, rods, readout chambers)
1064 //---------------------------------------------------------
1070 gMC->Gsvolu("TDGN","TUBE",idtmed[1],dm,3); // nonsensitive
1072 // sector opening angles
1074 Float_t innerOpenAngle = fTPCParam->GetInnerAngle();
1075 Float_t outerOpenAngle = fTPCParam->GetOuterAngle();
1077 // sector angle shift
1079 Float_t innerAngleShift = fTPCParam->GetInnerAngleShift();
1081 // All above parameters are identical for inner and outer
1082 // sectors. The distinction is kept for the historical reasons
1083 // and eventually will disappear.
1085 Float_t tanAlpha = TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle);
1086 Float_t cosAlpha = TMath::Sqrt(1.+tanAlpha*tanAlpha);
1089 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1090 // Tpc Inner Readout Chambers
1091 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1095 dm[2]= 1.6; // thickness
1098 gMC->Gsvolu("TIRC","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1100 // this volume will be positioned in the empty space
1101 // of the end-cap to avoid overlaps
1108 gMC->Gsvolu("TIC1","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1110 //------------------------------------------------
1111 // Tpc Inner readout chamber Pad Plane
1112 //------------------------------------------------
1119 gMC->Gsvolu("TIPP","TRD1",idtmed[12],dm,4);
1123 dm[0] -= 1.218511934;
1124 dm[1] -= 1.218511934;
1127 gMC->Gsvolu("TIC3","TRD1",idtmed[1],dm,4);
1129 gMC->Gspos("TIC3",1,"TIPP",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1131 gMC->Gspos("TIPP",1,"TIRC",0.,1.1,0.,0,"ONLY");
1133 //----------------------------------------------
1134 // Tpc Readout Chambers Empty spaces - for both
1135 // inner and outer sectors
1136 //----------------------------------------------
1138 gMC->Gsvolu("TRCE","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,0);
1140 // Inner sector - 4 spaces
1151 space = rr*tanAlpha-dm[0];
1153 for(Int_t nsLow=0;nsLow<4;nsLow++){
1156 dm[1]= rr*tanAlpha - space;
1160 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",nsLow+1,"TIRC",0.,-0.8,zz,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1166 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",nsLow+5,"TIC1",0.,1.05,zz-2.1,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1169 dm[0] = rr*tanAlpha - space;
1175 // dm[1] - this is the dm[1] from the previous TRCE
1179 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",9,"TIC1",0.,-1.2,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1182 // TPc Space for Connectors
1189 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSC","BOX ",idtmed[0],dm,3);
1197 gMC->Gsvolu("TPCC","BOX ",idtmed[13],dm,3);
1199 gMC->Gspos("TPCC",1,"TPSC",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1206 Float_t phi1,phi2,phi3,theta1,theta2,theta3; // rotation angles
1208 // inner part of the inner sector - 2 x 20 holes
1210 astep = 20.00096874/19.;
1212 alpha = 10.00048437-astep;
1224 for(ncon=0;ncon<20;ncon++){
1230 phi3 = (alpha>0) ? 0. : 180.;
1231 theta3 = TMath::Abs(alpha);
1233 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1237 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+1,"TIRC",x1,0.3,-12.7875,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1238 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+21,"TIRC",x2,0.3,-2.8625,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1249 // outer part of the inner sector - 2 x 25 holes
1251 astep = 20.00096874/24.;
1252 alpha = 10.00048437-astep;
1260 for(ncon=0;ncon<25;ncon++){
1266 phi3 = (alpha>0) ? 0. : 180.;
1267 theta3 = TMath::Abs(alpha);
1269 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1273 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+41,"TIRC",x1,0.3,7.0625,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1274 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+66,"TIRC",x2,0.3,16.9875,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1285 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1286 // TPC Outer Readout Chambers
1287 // this is NOT a final design
1288 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1292 dm[2]= 1.5; //thickness
1295 gMC->Gsvolu("TORC","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1297 //------------------------------------------------
1298 // Tpc Outer readout chamber Pad Plane
1299 //------------------------------------------------
1303 gMC->Gsvolu("TOPP","TRD1",idtmed[12],dm,4);
1305 dm[0] -= 1.218511934;
1306 dm[1] -= 1.218511934;
1309 gMC->Gsvolu("TOC3","TRD1",idtmed[1],dm,4);
1311 gMC->Gspos("TOC3",1,"TOPP",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1313 gMC->Gspos("TOPP",1,"TORC",0.,1.0,0.,0,"ONLY");
1323 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",10,"TORC",0.,-0.8,-2.15,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1330 gMC->Gsvolu("TOC1","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1337 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",11,"TOC1",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1341 //-----------------------------------------------
1342 // Tpc Services Support Wheel
1343 //-----------------------------------------------
1358 gMC->Gsvolu("TSSW","PGON",idtmed[4],dm,10);
1360 // Tpc Services Wheel Cover
1365 gMC->Gsvolu("TSWC","PGON",idtmed[4],dm,10);
1367 // Tpc Service wheel Cover Empty space
1374 gMC->Gsvolu("TSCE","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1376 // Tpc services Wheel Empty Spaces
1383 gMC->Gsvolu("TWES","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1385 // Tpc Services Wheel Bars
1387 gMC->Gsvolu("TSWB","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1397 gMC->Gsposp("TSWB",1,"TWES",0.,0.,-85.125,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1402 gMC->Gsposp("TSWB",2,"TWES",0.,0.,85.125,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1404 // TPc ELectronics - right now 30% X0 Si
1411 gMC->Gsvolu("TPEL","TRD1",idtmed[11],dm,4);
1412 gMC->Gspos("TPEL",1,"TWES",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1414 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1416 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1418 // TPc Main Wheel - Al
1424 gMC->Gsvolu("TPMW","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
1426 // TPc Extra Wheel (to avoid overlapping) - Al
1432 gMC->Gsvolu("TPEW","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
1434 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1435 // Tpc Empty Space for the Readout chambers
1436 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1440 Float_t dR = 0.5*(rUp-rLow);
1442 space= 1.4/cosAlpha; // wheel ribs are 2.8 cm wide
1444 dm[0]= rLow*tanAlpha-space;
1445 dm[1]= rUp*tanAlpha-space;
1449 gMC->Gsvolu("TESR","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1454 gMC->Gspos("TIC1",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,-dR+23.97,0,"ONLY");
1459 gMC->Gspos("TOC1",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,dR-55.02,0,"ONLY");
1461 // Tpc Empty Space Bars - Al (daughters of TESR)
1465 gMC->Gsvolu("TESB","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1469 dm[0]= rLow*tanAlpha-space;
1470 dm[1]= 88.7*tanAlpha-space;
1476 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",1,"TESR",0.,2.05,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1480 dm[0]= 131.65*tanAlpha-space;
1481 dm[1]= 136.5*tanAlpha-space;
1484 zBar = -dR +131.65+dm[3]-rLow;
1486 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",2,"TESR",0.,2.05,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1490 dm[0]= 240.4*tanAlpha-space;
1491 dm[1]= rUp*tanAlpha-space;
1496 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",3,"TESR",0.,2.05,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1498 //------------------------------------------------------
1499 // TPc Lower "S" Sectors
1500 //------------------------------------------------------
1503 Float_t inSecLowEdge = fTPCParam->GetInnerRadiusLow();
1504 Float_t inSecUpEdge = fTPCParam->GetInnerRadiusUp();
1506 dm[0] = inSecLowEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1507 dm[1] = inSecUpEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1508 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 0.3);
1509 dm[3] = 0.5*(inSecUpEdge-inSecLowEdge);
1511 gMC->Gsvolu("TPLS", "TRD1", idtmed[2], dm, 4); // sensitive
1513 //----------------------------------------------------------
1514 // TPc Upper Sectors
1515 //----------------------------------------------------------
1517 Float_t ouSecLowEdge = fTPCParam->GetOuterRadiusLow();
1518 Float_t ouSecUpEdge = fTPCParam->GetOuterRadiusUp();
1520 dm[0] = ouSecLowEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1521 dm[1] = ouSecUpEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1522 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 0.3);
1523 dm[3] = 0.5*(ouSecUpEdge-ouSecLowEdge);
1525 gMC->Gsvolu("TPUS", "TRD1", idtmed[2], dm, 4); // sensitive
1530 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSS","TRD1",idtmed[2],dm,0); // sensitive
1532 Int_t nofStrips,nstr;
1534 Float_t stripThick = 0.01; // 100 microns
1540 // if all lower sectors selected define only 1 strip
1542 nofStrips=((fSecAL <0)||(fSecAL>=0 && fSens<0)) ? 1 : fTPCParam->GetNRowLow();
1543 deadSpace = fTPCParam->GetInnerWireMount();
1545 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 0.3);
1546 dm[3] = 0.5 * stripThick;
1549 for(nstr=0;nstr<nofStrips;nstr++){
1551 r1 = fTPCParam->GetPadRowRadiiLow(nstr);
1552 r2 = r1 + stripThick;
1553 dm[0] = r1 * TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1554 dm[1] = r2 * TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1555 zs = -inSecLowEdge -0.5*(inSecUpEdge-inSecLowEdge);
1559 gMC->Gsposp("TPSS", nstr+1, "TPLS", 0., 0., zs, 0, "ONLY", dm, 4);
1564 // strips only if several upper sectors selected end fSens > 0
1566 if(fSecAU >=0 && fSens >0){
1568 Int_t nsSave = nofStrips;
1572 nofStrips = fTPCParam->GetNRowUp();
1573 deadSpace = fTPCParam->GetOuterWireMount();
1575 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 0.3);
1576 dm[3] = 0.5 * stripThick;
1579 for(nstr=0;nstr<nofStrips;nstr++){
1581 r1 = fTPCParam->GetPadRowRadiiUp(nstr);
1582 r2 = r1 + stripThick;
1583 dm[0] = r1 * TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1584 dm[1] = r2 * TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1585 zs = -ouSecLowEdge -0.5*(ouSecUpEdge-ouSecLowEdge);
1589 gMC->Gsposp("TPSS", nstr+1+nsSave, "TPUS", 0., 0., zs, 0, "ONLY", dm, 4);
1594 //-------------------------------------------------------
1595 // positioning of the empty spaces into the main wheel
1596 // and readout chambers and sectors into the drift gas
1597 //-------------------------------------------------------
1599 Float_t rCenter,xc,yc;
1600 Float_t rInner,rOuter; // center of the inner and outer chamber
1607 for(Int_t ns=0; ns<nInnerSector;ns++){
1609 phi1 = ns * innerOpenAngle + innerAngleShift;
1610 phi1 *= kRaddeg; // in degrees
1612 phi1 = (Float_t)TMath::Nint(phi1) + 270.;
1614 if (phi1 > 360.) phi1 -= 360.;
1619 phi3 = ns * innerOpenAngle + innerAngleShift;
1620 phi3 *= kRaddeg; // in degrees
1622 phi3 = (Float_t)TMath::Nint(phi3);
1624 if(phi3 > 360.) phi3 -= 360.;
1628 // "holes"->End plate
1630 xc = rCenter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1631 yc = rCenter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1633 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1635 gMC->Gspos("TESR",ns+1,"TPMW",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1637 // TSCE->TSWC (services wheel volumes)
1639 xc = 166.142*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1640 yc = 166.142*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1642 gMC->Gspos("TSCE",ns+1,"TSWC",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1643 gMC->Gspos("TWES",ns+1,"TSSW",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1645 // readout chambers->TDGN (drift gas)
1647 xc = rInner*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1648 yc = rInner*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1650 gMC->Gspos("TIRC",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,252.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1652 // here lower sectors
1656 // all lower sectors are positioned
1658 gMC->Gspos("TPLS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.15,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1660 Gspos("TPLS",ns+nInnerSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.15,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1664 // only selected sectors are positioned (up to 6 sectors)
1666 for(Int_t sel=0;sel<6;sel++){
1668 if(fSecLows[sel] == ns){
1669 gMC->Gspos("TPLS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.15,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1671 else if(fSecLows[sel] == ns+nInnerSector){
1673 Gspos("TPLS",ns+nInnerSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.15,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1676 } // lower sectors finished
1678 xc = rOuter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1679 yc = rOuter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1681 gMC->Gspos("TORC",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,252.1,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1683 // here upper sectors
1687 // all upper sectors
1689 gMC->Gspos("TPUS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.15,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1691 Gspos("TPUS",ns+nOuterSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.15,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1695 // only selected sectors (up to 12)
1697 for(Int_t sel=0;sel<12;sel++){
1698 if(fSecUps[sel] == ns+2*nInnerSector){
1699 gMC->Gspos("TPUS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.15,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1701 else if(fSecUps[sel] == ns+2*nInnerSector+nOuterSector){
1703 Gspos("TPUS",ns+nOuterSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.15,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1706 } // upper sectors finished
1710 theta2 = 0.; // reflection, needed for readout chambers!
1712 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1714 xc = rInner*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1715 yc = rInner*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1717 gMC->Gspos("TIRC",ns+nInnerSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-252.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1719 xc = rOuter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1720 yc = rOuter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1722 gMC->Gspos("TORC",ns+nOuterSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-252.1,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1729 // reflection matrix
1738 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1743 gMC->Gspos("TPMW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,256.6,0,"ONLY");
1744 gMC->Gspos("TPMW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-256.6,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1745 gMC->Gspos("TPEW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,257.65,0,"ONLY");
1746 gMC->Gspos("TPEW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-257.65,0,"ONLY");
1750 //-------------------------------------------------------
1751 // Tpc High Voltage Membrane - NOMEX honeycomb
1752 //-------------------------------------------------------
1771 gMC->Gsvolu("THVM","PGON",idtmed[6],dm,10);
1773 gMC->Gspos("THVM",1,"TDGN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1775 //----------------------------------------------------------
1776 // TPc Support Rods - MAKROLON
1777 //----------------------------------------------------------
1783 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSR","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3);
1785 for(Int_t nrod=1;nrod<18;nrod++){
1786 Float_t angle=innerOpenAngle*(Float_t)nrod;
1788 xc=82.4*TMath::Cos(angle);
1789 yc=82.4*TMath::Sin(angle);
1791 gMC->Gspos("TPSR",nrod,"TDGN",xc,yc,126.95,0,"ONLY");
1792 gMC->Gspos("TPSR",nrod+17,"TDGN",xc,yc,-126.95,0,"ONLY");
1794 xc=254.2*TMath::Cos(angle);
1795 yc=254.2*TMath::Sin(angle);
1797 gMC->Gspos("TPSR",nrod+34,"TDGN",xc,yc,126.95,0,"ONLY");
1798 gMC->Gspos("TPSR",nrod+51,"TDGN",xc,yc,-126.95,0,"ONLY");
1802 //----------------------------------------------------------
1803 // Tpc High Voltage rod - MAKROLON + Copper cable
1804 //----------------------------------------------------------
1806 // rod with cable (Left)
1812 gMC->Gsvolu("THVL","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3);
1820 gMC->Gsvolu("THVC","TUBE",idtmed[10],dm,3);
1828 gMC->Gsvolu("THVE","TUBE",idtmed[1],dm,3);
1830 gMC->Gspos("THVC",1,"THVL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1831 gMC->Gspos("THVE",1,"THVL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1833 // rod without cable
1839 gMC->Gsvolu("THVR","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3);
1843 gMC->Gspos("THVL",1,"TDGN",82.4,0.,-126.95,0,"ONLY");
1844 gMC->Gspos("THVL",2,"TDGN",254.2,0.,-126.95,0,"ONLY");
1846 gMC->Gspos("THVR",1,"TDGN",82.4,0.,126.95,0,"ONLY");
1847 gMC->Gspos("THVR",2,"TDGN",254.2,0.,126.95,0,"ONLY");
1851 gMC->Gspos("TDGN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1853 // services wheel cover -> wheel
1856 gMC->Gspos("TSWC",1,"TSSW",0.,0.,4.5,0,"ONLY");
1857 gMC->Gspos("TSWC",2,"TSSW",0.,0.,-4.5,0,"ONLY");
1860 // put the wheel into the TPC
1862 gMC->Gspos("TSSW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,278.7,0,"ONLY");
1863 gMC->Gspos("TSSW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-278.7,0,"ONLY");
1865 gMC->Gsord("TPMW",6);
1866 if(fSecAL >=0) gMC->Gsord("TPLS",3);
1867 if(fSecAU >=0 && fSens >0) gMC->Gsord("TPUS",3);
1868 gMC->Gsord("TDGN",6);
1869 gMC->Gsord("TSSW",6);
1870 gMC->Gsord("TSWC",6);
1872 // put the TPC into ALIC (main mother volume)
1874 gMC->Gspos("TPC ", 1, "ALIC", 0, 0, 0, 0, "ONLY");
1876 } // end of function
1878 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1879 void AliTPCv2::DrawDetector()
1882 // Draw a shaded view of the Time Projection Chamber version 1
1885 // Set everything unseen
1886 gMC->Gsatt("*", "seen", -1);
1888 // Set ALIC mother transparent
1889 gMC->Gsatt("ALIC","SEEN",0);
1891 // Set the volumes visible
1894 gMC->Gsatt("TPC ","SEEN",0);
1895 gMC->Gsatt("TOIN","SEEN",1);
1896 gMC->Gsatt("TOIN","COLO",7);
1897 gMC->Gsatt("TPCR","SEEN",0);
1898 gMC->Gsatt("TOCV","SEEN",1);
1899 gMC->Gsatt("TOCV","COLO",4);
1900 gMC->Gsatt("TSA1","SEEN",0);
1901 gMC->Gsatt("TSA2","SEEN",0);
1902 gMC->Gsatt("TSA3","SEEN",0);
1903 gMC->Gsatt("TSA4","SEEN",0);
1904 gMC->Gsatt("TOFC","SEEN",1);
1905 gMC->Gsatt("TOFC","COLO",4);
1906 gMC->Gsatt("TSA5","SEEN",0);
1907 gMC->Gsatt("TSA6","SEEN",0);
1908 gMC->Gsatt("TSA7","SEEN",0);
1909 gMC->Gsatt("TIIN","COLO",7);
1910 gMC->Gsatt("TIIN","SEEN",1);
1911 gMC->Gsatt("TICL","SEEN",0);
1912 gMC->Gsatt("TSA9","SEEN",0);
1913 gMC->Gsatt("TS10","SEEN",0);
1914 gMC->Gsatt("TS11","SEEN",0);
1915 gMC->Gsatt("TS12","SEEN",0);
1916 gMC->Gsatt("TICR","SEEN",0);
1917 gMC->Gsatt("TS13","SEEN",0);
1918 gMC->Gsatt("TS14","SEEN",0);
1919 gMC->Gsatt("TS15","SEEN",0);
1920 gMC->Gsatt("TS16","SEEN",0);
1921 gMC->Gsatt("TIFC","SEEN",1);
1922 gMC->Gsatt("TIFC","COLO",4);
1923 gMC->Gsatt("TS17","SEEN",0);
1924 gMC->Gsatt("TS18","SEEN",0);
1925 gMC->Gsatt("TS19","SEEN",0);
1926 gMC->Gsatt("TS21","SEEN",0);
1927 gMC->Gsatt("TS22","SEEN",0);
1928 gMC->Gsatt("TS23","SEEN",0);
1929 gMC->Gsatt("TS24","SEEN",0);
1930 gMC->Gsatt("TDGN","SEEN",0);
1931 gMC->Gsatt("TIRC","SEEN",0);
1932 gMC->Gsatt("TIC1","SEEN",1);
1933 gMC->Gsatt("TIPP","SEEN",0);
1934 gMC->Gsatt("TIC3","SEEN",0);
1935 gMC->Gsatt("TRCE","SEEN",0);
1936 gMC->Gsatt("TPSC","SEEN",0);
1937 gMC->Gsatt("TPCC","SEEN",0);
1938 gMC->Gsatt("TORC","SEEN",0);
1939 gMC->Gsatt("TOPP","SEEN",0);
1940 gMC->Gsatt("TOC3","SEEN",0);
1941 gMC->Gsatt("TOC1","SEEN",1);
1942 gMC->Gsatt("TSSW","SEEN",1);
1943 gMC->Gsatt("TSWC","SEEN",1);
1944 gMC->Gsatt("TSCE","SEEN",1);
1945 gMC->Gsatt("TSSW","COLO",3);
1946 gMC->Gsatt("TSWC","COLO",3);
1947 gMC->Gsatt("TSCE","COLO",6);
1948 gMC->Gsatt("TWES","SEEN",0);
1949 gMC->Gsatt("TSWB","SEEN",0);
1950 gMC->Gsatt("TPEL","SEEN",0);
1951 gMC->Gsatt("TPMW","SEEN",1);
1952 gMC->Gsatt("TPEW","SEEN",1);
1953 gMC->Gsatt("TESR","SEEN",1);
1954 gMC->Gsatt("TPMW","COLO",12);
1955 gMC->Gsatt("TPEW","COLO",12);
1956 gMC->Gsatt("TWES","COLO",5);
1957 gMC->Gsatt("TIC1","COLO",5);
1958 gMC->Gsatt("TOC1","COLO",5);
1959 gMC->Gsatt("TESB","SEEN",0);
1960 gMC->Gsatt("TPLS","SEEN",0);
1961 gMC->Gsatt("TPUS","SEEN",0);
1962 gMC->Gsatt("TPSS","SEEN",0);
1963 gMC->Gsatt("THVM","SEEN",1);
1964 gMC->Gsatt("THVM","COLO",11);
1965 gMC->Gsatt("TPSR","SEEN",0);
1966 gMC->Gsatt("THVL","SEEN",0);
1967 gMC->Gsatt("THVC","SEEN",0);
1968 gMC->Gsatt("THVE","SEEN",0);
1969 gMC->Gsatt("THVR","SEEN",0);
1972 gMC->Gdopt("hide", "on");
1973 gMC->Gdopt("shad", "on");
1974 gMC->Gsatt("*", "fill", 7);
1975 gMC->SetClipBox(".");
1976 gMC->SetClipBox("TPMW",-300,300,-300,300,254.,270.);
1977 gMC->SetClipBox("TESR",-300,300,-300,300,254.,270.);
1978 gMC->SetClipBox("TSSW",-300,300,-300,300,283.,284.);
1979 gMC->SetClipBox("TSWC",-300,300,-300,300,283.,284.);
1980 gMC->SetClipBox("*", 0, 300, -300, 300, -290, 290);
1981 gMC->DefaultRange();
1982 gMC->Gdraw("alic", 40, 30, 0, 12, 9.5, .025, .025);
1983 gMC->Gdhead(1111, "Time Projection Chamber");
1984 gMC->Gdman(18, 4, "MAN");
1985 gMC->Gdopt("hide","off");
1988 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1989 void AliTPCv2::CreateMaterials()
1992 // Define materials for version 2 of the Time Projection Chamber
1995 AliTPC::CreateMaterials();
1998 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1999 void AliTPCv2::Init()
2002 // Initialises version 2 of the TPC after that it has been built
2005 Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray();
2011 fIdSens=gMC->VolId("TPSS");
2013 fIdLSec=gMC->VolId("TPLS"); // lower sector
2014 fIdUSec=gMC->VolId("TPUS"); // upper sector
2016 gMC->SetMaxNStep(30000); // max. number of steps increased
2018 gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[2],"LOSS",5); // specific energy loss
2020 printf("*** TPC version 2 initialized ***\n");
2021 printf("Maximum number of steps = %d\n",gMC->GetMaxNStep());
2027 //_____________________________________________________________________________
2028 void AliTPCv2::StepManager()
2031 // Called for every step in the Time Projection Chamber
2035 // parameters used for the energy loss calculations
2037 const Float_t kprim = 14.35; // number of primary collisions per 1 cm
2038 const Float_t kpoti = 20.77e-9; // first ionization potential for Ne/CO2
2039 const Float_t kwIon = 35.97e-9; // energy for the ion-electron pair creation
2042 const Float_t kbig = 1.e10;
2049 vol[1]=0; // preset row number to 0
2053 gMC->SetMaxStep(kbig);
2055 if(!gMC->IsTrackAlive()) return; // particle has disappeared
2057 Float_t charge = gMC->TrackCharge();
2059 if(TMath::Abs(charge)<=0.) return; // take only charged particles
2061 // check the sensitive volume
2063 id = gMC->CurrentVolID(copy); // current volume Id
2066 vol[0] = copy-1; // lower sector number
2068 else if(id == fIdUSec){
2069 vol[0] = copy+fTPCParam->GetNInnerSector()-1; // upper sector number
2071 else if(id == fIdSens && gMC->IsTrackEntering()){
2073 // track is entering the sensitive strip
2075 vol[1]= copy-1; // row number (absolute)
2079 id = gMC->CurrentVolOffID(1,copy);
2085 vol[0] = copy-1; // sector number
2092 vol[0] = copy-1+fTPCParam->GetNInnerSector(); // sector number
2093 vol[1] -= fTPCParam->GetNRowLow(); // row number (starts also from 0)
2099 // because Jouri wants to have this
2101 gMC->TrackMomentum(p);
2105 hits[3]=0.; // this hit has no energy loss
2106 // new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliTPChit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);
2108 AddHit(gAlice->CurrentTrack(), vol,hits); //MI change
2112 gMC->TrackPosition(p);
2116 hits[3]=0.; // this hit has no energy loss
2117 // new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliTPChit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);
2119 AddHit(gAlice->CurrentTrack(), vol,hits); //MI change
2124 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
2125 // charged particle is in the sensitive volume
2126 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
2128 if(gMC->TrackStep() > 0) {
2130 Int_t nel = (Int_t)(((gMC->Edep())-kpoti)/kwIon) + 1;
2131 nel=TMath::Min(nel,300); // 300 electrons corresponds to 10 keV
2133 gMC->TrackPosition(p);
2137 hits[3]=(Float_t)nel;
2141 // new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliTPChit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);
2143 gMC->TrackMomentum(p);
2144 Float_t momentum = TMath::Sqrt(p[0]*p[0]+p[1]*p[1]);
2145 Float_t precision = (momentum>0.1) ? 0.002 :0.01;
2146 fTrackHits->SetHitPrecision(precision);
2148 AddHit(gAlice->CurrentTrack(), vol,hits); //MI change
2152 // Stemax calculation for the next step
2156 gMC->TrackMomentum(mom);
2157 Float_t ptot=mom.Rho();
2158 Float_t betaGamma = ptot/gMC->TrackMass();
2160 Int_t pid=gMC->TrackPid();
2161 if((pid==kElectron || pid==kPositron) && ptot > 0.002)
2163 pp = kprim*1.58; // electrons above 20 MeV/c are on the plateau!
2167 pp=kprim*BetheBloch(betaGamma);
2168 if(TMath::Abs(charge) > 1.) pp *= (charge*charge);
2172 gMC->Rndm(random,1); // good, old GRNDM from Geant3
2174 Double_t rnd = (Double_t)random[0];
2176 gMC->SetMaxStep(-TMath::Log(rnd)/pp);
2180 //_____________________________________________________________________________
2181 Float_t AliTPCv2::BetheBloch(Float_t bg)
2184 // Bethe-Bloch energy loss formula
2186 const Double_t kp1=0.76176e-1;
2187 const Double_t kp2=10.632;
2188 const Double_t kp3=0.13279e-4;
2189 const Double_t kp4=1.8631;
2190 const Double_t kp5=1.9479;
2192 Double_t dbg = (Double_t) bg;
2194 Double_t beta = dbg/TMath::Sqrt(1.+dbg*dbg);
2196 Double_t aa = TMath::Power(beta,kp4);
2197 Double_t bb = TMath::Power(1./dbg,kp5);
2199 bb=TMath::Log(kp3+bb);
2201 return ((Float_t)((kp2-aa-bb)*kp1/aa));