1 /**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
18 Revision 1.39 2001/05/16 14:57:25 alibrary
19 New files for folders and Stack
21 Revision 1.38 2001/05/08 16:03:06 kowal2
22 Geometry update according to the latest technical spec.
24 Revision 1.37 2001/04/27 15:23:07 kowal2
25 Correct materian in the central part of the inner containment vessel
27 Revision 1.36 2001/04/26 06:15:12 kowal2
28 Corrected bug in the inner containment vessel (cones)
30 Revision 1.35 2001/04/24 11:17:33 kowal2
33 Revision 1.34 2001/04/23 10:20:18 hristov
34 Constant casted to avoid ambiguity
36 Revision 1.33 2001/04/20 08:16:47 kowal2
37 Protection against too small betaGamma. Thanks to Ivana and Yves.
39 Revision 1.32 2001/03/13 13:07:34 kowal2
40 Corrected bug in the TPC mother volume geometry.
43 Revision 1.31 2000/11/30 11:48:50 kowal2
44 TLorentzVector.h adde to satisfy the latest changes by Federico
46 Revision 1.30 2000/11/14 10:48:57 kowal2
47 Correct material used for TSA4. Thanks to J. Barbosa.
49 Revision 1.29 2000/11/06 17:24:10 kowal2
50 Corrected bug in the outer containment vessel and
51 the outer field cage geometry.
54 Revision 1.28 2000/11/02 16:55:24 kowal2
55 Corrected bug in the inner containment vessel geometry.
58 Revision 1.27 2000/11/02 07:24:11 kowal2
59 Correction in the TPC geometry.
60 Changes due to the new hit structure.
62 Revision 1.26 2000/10/05 16:16:29 kowal2
63 Corrections of the hit recording algorithm.
65 Revision 1.25 2000/10/02 21:28:18 fca
66 Removal of useless dependecies via forward declarations
68 Revision 1.24 2000/08/28 10:02:30 kowal2
69 Corrected bug in the StepManager
71 Revision 1.23 2000/07/10 20:57:39 hristov
72 Update of TPC code and macros by M.Kowalski
74 Revision 1.22 2000/06/30 12:07:50 kowal2
75 Updated from the TPC-PreRelease branch
77 Revision 1.21.2.4 2000/06/26 07:39:42 kowal2
78 Changes to obey the coding rules
80 Revision 1.21.2.3 2000/06/25 08:38:41 kowal2
81 Splitted from AliTPCtracking
83 Revision 1.21.2.2 2000/06/16 12:58:13 kowal2
84 Changed parameter settings
86 Revision 1.21.2.1 2000/06/09 07:15:07 kowal2
88 Defaults loaded automatically (hard-wired)
89 Optional parameters can be set via macro called in the constructor
91 Revision 1.21 2000/05/15 10:00:30 kowal2
92 Corrected bug in the TPC geometry, thanks to Ivana Hrivnacova
94 Revision 1.20 2000/04/17 09:37:33 kowal2
95 removed obsolete AliTPCDigitsDisplay.C
97 Revision 1.19.8.2 2000/04/10 08:31:52 kowal2
99 Different geometry for different sectors
100 Updated readout chambers
101 Some modifications to StepManager by J.Belikov
103 Revision 1.19.8.1 2000/04/10 07:56:53 kowal2
104 Not used anymore - removed
106 Revision 1.19 1999/11/04 17:28:07 fca
107 Correct barrel part of HV Degrader
109 Revision 1.18 1999/10/14 16:52:08 fca
110 Only use PDG codes and not GEANT ones
112 Revision 1.17 1999/10/08 06:27:23 fca
113 Corrected bug in the HV degrader geometry, thanks to G.Tabary
115 Revision 1.16 1999/10/04 13:39:54 fca
116 Correct array index problem
118 Revision 1.15 1999/09/29 09:24:34 fca
119 Introduction of the Copyright and cvs Log
124 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
126 // Time Projection Chamber version 2 -- detailed TPC and slow simulation //
130 <img src="picts/AliTPCv2Class.gif">
135 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
140 #include "AliTPCv2.h"
141 #include "AliTPCDigitsArray.h"
144 #include "AliConst.h"
146 #include "AliTPCParam.h"
147 #include "AliTPCParamSR.h"
148 #include "AliTPCTrackHitsV2.h"
149 #include "TLorentzVector.h"
154 //_____________________________________________________________________________
155 AliTPCv2::AliTPCv2(const char *name, const char *title) :
159 // Standard constructor for Time Projection Chamber version 2
165 SetBufferSize(128000);
167 SetGasMixt(2,20,10,-1,0.9,0.1,0.); // Ne-CO2 90-10
173 SetSecLows(1, 2, 3, 19, 20, 21);
174 SetSecUps(37, 38, 39, 37+18, 38+18, 39+18, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);
175 SetSens(1); // sensitive strips set
178 fTPCParam->Write(fTPCParam->GetTitle());
181 //_____________________________________________________________________________
182 void AliTPCv2::CreateGeometry()
185 // Create the geometry of Time Projection Chamber version 2
189 <img src="picts/AliTPC.gif">
194 <img src="picts/AliTPCv2Tree.gif">
199 Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray();
210 Int_t nInnerSector = fTPCParam->GetNInnerSector()/2;
211 Int_t nOuterSector = fTPCParam->GetNOuterSector()/2;
213 // ---------------------------------------------------
214 // sector specification check
215 // ---------------------------------------------------
219 for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
220 if (fSecLows[i] >= 0 && fSecLows[i] < 2*nInnerSector) {
222 printf("%s: *** SECTOR %d selected\n",ClassName(),fSecLows[i]);
227 printf("%s: *** ALL LOWER SECTORS SELECTED ***\n",ClassName());
232 printf("%s: *** ERROR: AT LEAST ONE LOWER SECTOR MUST BE SPECIFIED ***\n",ClassName());
233 printf("%s: !!! PROGRAM STOPPED !!!\n",ClassName());
239 for (i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
240 if (fSecUps[i] > 2*nInnerSector-1 &&
241 fSecUps[i] < 2*(nInnerSector+nOuterSector)) {
242 printf("%s: *** SECTOR %d selected\n",ClassName(),fSecUps[i]);
247 printf("%s: *** ALL UPPER SECTORS SELECTED ***\n",ClassName());
252 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
255 // Mother volume TPC (Air) - all volumes will be positioned in it
310 gMC->Gsvolu("TPC ","PCON",idtmed[0],dm,27);
314 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
315 // Tpc Outer INsulator (CO2) - contains cont. vessel and field cage
316 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
358 gMC->Gsvolu("TOIN","PCON",idtmed[3],dm,21);
360 //----------------------------------------------------------------
361 // Tpc Outer Contaiment Vessel
362 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
363 //----------------------------------------------------------------
405 gMC->Gsvolu("TOCV","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
407 // Daughter volumes - sandwich
409 // Tpc SAndwich 1 - Al
415 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA1","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
417 // Tpc SAndwich 2 - epoxy glue (I use Lexan)
422 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA2","TUBE",idtmed[14],dm,3);
424 // Tpc SAndwich 3 - Tedlar
429 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA3","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
432 // Tpc SAndwich 4 - fiber glass (G10)
437 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA4","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
439 // Tpc SAndwich 5 - NOMEX honeycomb
444 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA5","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
446 // 5->4->3->2->1->TCOV
449 gMC->Gspos("TSA5",1,"TSA4",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
450 gMC->Gspos("TSA4",1,"TSA3",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
451 gMC->Gspos("TSA3",1,"TSA2",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
452 gMC->Gspos("TSA2",1,"TSA1",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
454 gMC->Gspos("TSA1",1,"TOCV",0.,0.,3.,0,"ONLY");
458 gMC->Gspos("TOCV",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
460 //-------------------------------------------------------
461 // Tpc Outer Field Cage
462 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
463 //-------------------------------------------------------
505 gMC->Gsvolu("TOFC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
509 // Tpc SAndwich 6 - Tedlar
515 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA6","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
517 // Tpc SAndwich 7 - fiber glass
522 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA7","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
525 // Tpc SAndwich 8 - NOMEX
530 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA8","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
534 gMC->Gspos("TSA8",1,"TSA7",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
535 gMC->Gspos("TSA7",1,"TSA6",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
536 gMC->Gspos("TSA6",1,"TOFC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
540 gMC->Gspos("TOFC",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
544 gMC->Gspos("TOIN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
548 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
549 // Tpc Inner INsulator (CO2) - inner f.c. will be placed there
550 // Inner containment vessel will be placed directly in the TPC
551 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
581 gMC->Gsvolu("TIIN","PCON",idtmed[3],dm,15);
583 // the middle part of the F.C. is thinner - carve out the strip - Ne-CO2
589 gMC->Gsvolu("TII1","TUBE",idtmed[1],dm,3);
591 gMC->Gspos("TII1",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
593 //-----------------------------------------------------
594 // Tpc Inner Field Cage
595 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
596 //------------------------------------------------------
662 gMC->Gsvolu("TIFC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,33);
664 // daughter volumes - central part
666 // Tpc Sandwich 9 -Tedlar
672 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA9","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
674 // Tpc Sandwich 10 - fiber glass (G10)
679 gMC->Gsvolu("TS10","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
681 // Tpc Sandwich 11 - NOMEX
686 gMC->Gsvolu("TS11","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
690 gMC->Gspos("TS11",1,"TS10",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
691 gMC->Gspos("TS10",1,"TSA9",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
693 gMC->Gspos("TSA9",1,"TIFC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
695 // daughter volumes - outer parts (reinforced)
697 // Tpc Sandwich 12 -Tedlar
703 gMC->Gsvolu("TS12","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
705 // Tpc Sandwich 13 - fiber glass (G10)
710 gMC->Gsvolu("TS13","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
712 // Tpc Sandwich 14 - NOMEX
717 gMC->Gsvolu("TS14","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
721 gMC->Gspos("TS14",1,"TS13",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
722 gMC->Gspos("TS13",1,"TS12",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
724 gMC->Gspos("TS12",1,"TIFC",0.,0.,170.05,0,"ONLY");
725 gMC->Gspos("TS12",2,"TIFC",0.,0.,-170.05,0,"ONLY");
727 // place this inside the inner insulator
729 gMC->Gspos("TIFC",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
731 // and now in the TPC...
733 gMC->Gspos("TIIN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
735 //---------------------------------------------------------
736 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel - Cones
737 //---------------------------------------------------------
791 gMC->Gsvolu("TICC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,27);
793 Float_t phi1,phi2,phi3,theta1,theta2,theta3; // rotation angles
804 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
806 gMC->Gspos("TICC",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
807 gMC->Gspos("TICC",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
810 //---------------------------------------------------------
811 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel - Middle part -Al
812 //---------------------------------------------------------
854 gMC->Gsvolu("TICM","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
856 // Tpc Sandwich 15 - Al
862 gMC->Gsvolu("TS15","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
864 // Tpc Sandwich 16 - epoxy glue
869 gMC->Gsvolu("TS16","TUBE",idtmed[14],dm,3);
871 // Tpc Sandwich 17 - Tedlar
876 gMC->Gsvolu("TS17","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
878 // Tpc Sandwich 18 - carbon fiber
883 gMC->Gsvolu("TS18","TUBE",idtmed[15],dm,3);
885 // Tpc Sandwich 19 - Nomex
890 gMC->Gsvolu("TS19","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
892 // 19->18->17->16->15-> TICM
894 gMC->Gspos("TS19",1,"TS18",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
895 gMC->Gspos("TS18",1,"TS17",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
896 gMC->Gspos("TS17",1,"TS16",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
897 gMC->Gspos("TS16",1,"TS15",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
899 gMC->Gspos("TS15",1,"TICM ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
902 // TPc inner cont. vessel Joints
908 gMC->Gsvolu("TPJ1","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
910 gMC->Gspos("TPJ1",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,72.3,0,"ONLY");
911 gMC->Gspos("TPJ1",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-72.3,0,"ONLY");
943 gMC->Gsvolu("TPJ2","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,15);
945 gMC->Gspos("TPJ2",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
946 gMC->Gspos("TPJ2",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
950 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel Seal (Viton, I use Lexan for a time being)
956 gMC->Gsvolu("TICS","TUBE",idtmed[14],dm,3);
958 gMC->Gspos("TICS",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,71.7,0,"ONLY");
959 gMC->Gspos("TICS",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-71.7,0,"ONLY");
963 gMC->Gspos("TICM",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
967 nRotMat++; // prepare for the next rotation matrix
969 //---------------------------------------------------------
970 // Tpc Dift Gas volume Nonsensitive (Ne-CO2 90/10)
971 // and its daughters (HV membrane, rods, readout chambers)
972 //---------------------------------------------------------
978 gMC->Gsvolu("TDGN","TUBE",idtmed[1],dm,3);
980 // sector opening angles
982 Float_t innerOpenAngle = fTPCParam->GetInnerAngle();
983 Float_t outerOpenAngle = fTPCParam->GetOuterAngle();
985 // sector angle shift
987 Float_t innerAngleShift = fTPCParam->GetInnerAngleShift();
990 // All above parameters are identical for inner and outer
991 // sectors. The distinction is kept for the historical reasons
992 // and eventually will disappear.
994 Float_t tanAlpha = TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle);
995 Float_t cosAlpha = TMath::Sqrt(1.+tanAlpha*tanAlpha);
998 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
999 // Tpc Inner Readout Chambers
1000 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1004 dm[2]= 1.6; // thickness
1007 gMC->Gsvolu("TIRC","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1009 // this volume will be positioned in the empty space
1010 // of the end-cap to avoid overlaps
1017 gMC->Gsvolu("TIC1","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1020 //------------------------------------------------
1021 // Tpc Inner readout chamber Pad Plane
1022 //------------------------------------------------
1029 gMC->Gsvolu("TIPP","TRD1",idtmed[12],dm,4);
1033 dm[0] -= 1.218511934;
1034 dm[1] -= 1.218511934;
1037 gMC->Gsvolu("TIC3","TRD1",idtmed[1],dm,4);
1039 gMC->Gspos("TIC3",1,"TIPP",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1041 gMC->Gspos("TIPP",1,"TIRC",0.,1.1,0.,0,"ONLY");
1044 //----------------------------------------------
1045 // Tpc Readout Chambers Empty spaces - for both
1046 // inner and outer sectors
1047 //----------------------------------------------
1049 gMC->Gsvolu("TRCE","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,0);
1051 // Inner sector - 4 spaces
1062 space = rr*tanAlpha-dm[0];
1064 for(Int_t nsLow=0;nsLow<4;nsLow++){
1067 dm[1]= rr*tanAlpha - space;
1071 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",nsLow+1,"TIRC",0.,-0.8,zz,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1077 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",nsLow+5,"TIC1",0.,1.05,zz-2.1,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1080 dm[0] = rr*tanAlpha - space;
1086 // dm[1] - this is the dm[1] from the previous TRCE
1090 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",9,"TIC1",0.,-1.2,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1093 // TPc Space for Connectors
1100 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSC","BOX ",idtmed[0],dm,3);
1108 gMC->Gsvolu("TPCC","BOX ",idtmed[13],dm,3);
1110 gMC->Gspos("TPCC",1,"TPSC",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1118 // inner part of the inner sector - 2 x 20 holes
1120 astep = 20.00096874/19.;
1122 alpha = 10.00048437-astep;
1134 for(ncon=0;ncon<20;ncon++){
1140 phi3 = (alpha>0) ? 0. : 180.;
1141 theta3 = TMath::Abs(alpha);
1143 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1147 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+1,"TIRC",x1,0.3,-12.7875,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1148 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+21,"TIRC",x2,0.3,-2.8625,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1159 // outer part of the inner sector - 2 x 25 holes
1161 astep = 20.00096874/24.;
1162 alpha = 10.00048437-astep;
1170 for(ncon=0;ncon<25;ncon++){
1176 phi3 = (alpha>0) ? 0. : 180.;
1177 theta3 = TMath::Abs(alpha);
1179 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1183 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+41,"TIRC",x1,0.3,7.0625,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1184 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+66,"TIRC",x2,0.3,16.9875,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1195 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1196 // TPC Outer Readout Chambers
1197 // this is NOT a final design
1198 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1202 dm[2]= 1.5; //thickness
1205 gMC->Gsvolu("TORC","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1207 //------------------------------------------------
1208 // Tpc Outer readout chamber Pad Plane
1209 //------------------------------------------------
1213 gMC->Gsvolu("TOPP","TRD1",idtmed[12],dm,4);
1215 dm[0] -= 1.218511934;
1216 dm[1] -= 1.218511934;
1219 gMC->Gsvolu("TOC3","TRD1",idtmed[1],dm,4);
1221 gMC->Gspos("TOC3",1,"TOPP",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1223 gMC->Gspos("TOPP",1,"TORC",0.,1.0,0.,0,"ONLY");
1232 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",10,"TORC",0.,-0.8,-2.15,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1239 gMC->Gsvolu("TOC1","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1246 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",11,"TOC1",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1248 //-----------------------------------------------
1249 // Tpc Services Support Wheel
1250 //-----------------------------------------------
1265 gMC->Gsvolu("TSSW","PGON",idtmed[4],dm,10);
1267 // Tpc Services Wheel Cover
1272 gMC->Gsvolu("TSWC","PGON",idtmed[4],dm,10);
1274 // Tpc Service wheel Cover Empty space
1281 gMC->Gsvolu("TSCE","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1283 // Tpc services Wheel Empty Spaces
1290 gMC->Gsvolu("TWES","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1292 // Tpc Services Wheel Bars
1294 gMC->Gsvolu("TSWB","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1304 gMC->Gsposp("TSWB",1,"TWES",0.,0.,-85.125,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1309 gMC->Gsposp("TSWB",2,"TWES",0.,0.,85.125,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1311 // TPc ELectronics - right now 30% X0 Si
1318 gMC->Gsvolu("TPEL","TRD1",idtmed[11],dm,4);
1319 gMC->Gspos("TPEL",1,"TWES",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1321 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1323 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1325 // TPc Main Wheel - Al
1331 gMC->Gsvolu("TPMW","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
1333 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1334 // Tpc Empty Space for the Readout chambers
1335 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1339 Float_t dR = 0.5*(rUp-rLow);
1341 space= 1.5/cosAlpha; // wheel ribs are 3.0 cm wide
1343 dm[0]= rLow*tanAlpha-space;
1344 dm[1]= rUp*tanAlpha-space;
1348 gMC->Gsvolu("TESR","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1352 gMC->Gspos("TIC1",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,-dR+23.97,0,"ONLY");
1356 gMC->Gspos("TOC1",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,dR-55.02,0,"ONLY");
1358 // Tpc Empty Space Bars - Al (daughters of TESR)
1362 gMC->Gsvolu("TESB","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1366 dm[0]= rLow*tanAlpha-space;
1367 dm[1]= 88.7*tanAlpha-space;
1373 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1377 dm[0]= 131.65*tanAlpha-space;
1378 dm[1]= 136.5*tanAlpha-space;
1381 zBar = -dR +131.65+dm[3]-rLow;
1383 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",2,"TESR",0.,0.75,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1387 dm[0]= 240.4*tanAlpha-space;
1388 dm[1]= rUp*tanAlpha-space;
1393 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",3,"TESR",0.,0.75,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1395 //------------------------------------------------------
1396 // TPc Lower "S" Sectors
1397 //------------------------------------------------------
1400 Float_t inSecLowEdge = fTPCParam->GetInnerRadiusLow();
1401 Float_t inSecUpEdge = fTPCParam->GetInnerRadiusUp();
1403 dm[0] = inSecLowEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1404 dm[1] = inSecUpEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1405 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 5.e-3);
1406 dm[3] = 0.5*(inSecUpEdge-inSecLowEdge);
1408 gMC->Gsvolu("TPLS", "TRD1", idtmed[2], dm, 4); // sensitive
1411 //----------------------------------------------------------
1412 // TPc Upper Sectors
1413 //----------------------------------------------------------
1415 Float_t ouSecLowEdge = fTPCParam->GetOuterRadiusLow();
1416 Float_t ouSecUpEdge = fTPCParam->GetOuterRadiusUp();
1418 dm[0] = ouSecLowEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1419 dm[1] = ouSecUpEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1420 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 5.e-3);
1421 dm[3] = 0.5*(ouSecUpEdge-ouSecLowEdge);
1423 gMC->Gsvolu("TPUS", "TRD1", idtmed[2], dm, 4); // sensitive
1429 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSS","TRD1",idtmed[2],dm,0); // sensitive
1431 Int_t nofStrips,nstr;
1433 Float_t stripThick = 0.01; // 100 microns
1439 // if all lower sectors selected define only 1 strip
1441 nofStrips=((fSecAL <0)||(fSecAL>=0 && fSens<0)) ? 1 : fTPCParam->GetNRowLow();
1442 deadSpace = fTPCParam->GetInnerWireMount();
1444 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 5.e-3);
1445 dm[3] = 0.5 * stripThick;
1447 for(nstr=0;nstr<nofStrips;nstr++){
1449 r1 = fTPCParam->GetPadRowRadiiLow(nstr);
1450 r2 = r1 + stripThick;
1451 dm[0] = r1 * TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1452 dm[1] = r2 * TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1453 zs = -inSecLowEdge -0.5*(inSecUpEdge-inSecLowEdge);
1457 gMC->Gsposp("TPSS", nstr+1, "TPLS", 0., 0., zs, 0, "ONLY", dm, 4);
1462 // strips only if several upper sectors selected end fSens > 0
1464 if(fSecAU >=0 && fSens >0){
1466 Int_t nsSave = nofStrips;
1470 nofStrips = fTPCParam->GetNRowUp();
1471 deadSpace = fTPCParam->GetOuterWireMount();
1473 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 5.e-3);
1474 dm[3] = 0.5 * stripThick;
1477 for(nstr=0;nstr<nofStrips;nstr++){
1479 r1 = fTPCParam->GetPadRowRadiiUp(nstr);
1480 r2 = r1 + stripThick;
1481 dm[0] = r1 * TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1482 dm[1] = r2 * TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1483 zs = -ouSecLowEdge -0.5*(ouSecUpEdge-ouSecLowEdge);
1487 gMC->Gsposp("TPSS", nstr+1+nsSave, "TPUS", 0., 0., zs, 0, "ONLY", dm, 4);
1493 //-------------------------------------------------------
1494 // positioning of the empty spaces into the main wheel
1495 // and readout chambers and sectors into the drift gas
1496 //-------------------------------------------------------
1498 Float_t rCenter,xc,yc;
1499 Float_t rInner,rOuter; // center of the inner and outer chamber
1507 for(Int_t ns=0; ns<nInnerSector;ns++){
1509 phi1 = ns * innerOpenAngle + innerAngleShift;
1510 phi1 *= kRaddeg; // in degrees
1512 phi1 = (Float_t)TMath::Nint(phi1) + 270.;
1514 if (phi1 > 360.) phi1 -= 360.;
1519 phi3 = ns * innerOpenAngle + innerAngleShift;
1520 phi3 *= kRaddeg; // in degrees
1522 phi3 = (Float_t)TMath::Nint(phi3);
1524 if(phi3 > 360.) phi3 -= 360.;
1528 // "holes"->End plate
1530 xc = rCenter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1531 yc = rCenter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1533 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1535 gMC->Gspos("TESR",ns+1,"TPMW",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1537 // TSCE->TSWC (services wheel volumes)
1539 xc = 166.142*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1540 yc = 166.142*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1542 gMC->Gspos("TSCE",ns+1,"TSWC",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1543 gMC->Gspos("TWES",ns+1,"TSSW",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1546 // readout chambers->TDGN (drift gas)
1548 xc = rInner*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1549 yc = rInner*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1551 gMC->Gspos("TIRC",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,252.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1553 // here lower sectors
1557 // all lower sectors are positioned
1559 gMC->Gspos("TPLS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1561 Gspos("TPLS",ns+nInnerSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1565 // only selected sectors are positioned (up to 6 sectors)
1567 for(Int_t sel=0;sel<6;sel++){
1569 if(fSecLows[sel] == ns){
1570 gMC->Gspos("TPLS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1572 else if(fSecLows[sel] == ns+nInnerSector){
1574 Gspos("TPLS",ns+nInnerSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1577 } // lower sectors finished
1580 xc = rOuter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1581 yc = rOuter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1583 gMC->Gspos("TORC",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,252.1,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1585 // here upper sectors
1589 // all upper sectors
1591 gMC->Gspos("TPUS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1593 Gspos("TPUS",ns+nOuterSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1597 // only selected sectors (up to 12)
1599 for(Int_t sel=0;sel<12;sel++){
1600 if(fSecUps[sel] == ns+2*nInnerSector){
1601 gMC->Gspos("TPUS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1603 else if(fSecUps[sel] == ns+2*nInnerSector+nOuterSector){
1605 Gspos("TPUS",ns+nOuterSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1608 } // upper sectors finished
1613 theta2 = 0.; // reflection
1615 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1617 xc = rInner*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1618 yc = rInner*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1620 gMC->Gspos("TIRC",ns+nInnerSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-252.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1622 xc = rOuter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1623 yc = rOuter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1625 gMC->Gspos("TORC",ns+nOuterSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-252.1,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1632 gMC->Gspos("TPMW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,256.6,0,"ONLY");
1633 gMC->Gspos("TPMW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-256.6,idrotm[0],"ONLY");
1635 //---------------------------------------------------------
1636 // Tpc High Voltage Membrane - 100 microns of mylar
1637 //---------------------------------------------------------
1643 gMC->Gsvolu("THVM","TUBE",idtmed[8],dm,3);
1645 gMC->Gspos("THVM",1,"TDGN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1647 // Tpc High Voltage membrane Holders
1649 gMC->Gsvolu("THVH","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1659 gMC->Gsposp("THVH",1,"TDGN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1667 gMC->Gsposp("THVH",2,"TDGN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1669 //----------------------------------------------------------
1670 // TPc Support Rods - MAKROLON
1671 //----------------------------------------------------------
1676 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSR","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,0); // inner and outer rods differ
1679 for(Int_t nrod=0;nrod<18;nrod++){
1680 Float_t angle=innerOpenAngle*(Float_t)nrod;
1682 xc=81.5*TMath::Cos(angle);
1683 yc=81.5*TMath::Sin(angle);
1687 gMC->Gsposp("TPSR",nrod+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,126.9,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1688 gMC->Gsposp("TPSR",nrod+19,"TDGN",xc,yc,-126.9,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1692 xc=254.25*TMath::Cos(angle);
1693 yc=254.25*TMath::Sin(angle);
1695 // rod number 54 contans the HV cable
1698 gMC->Gsposp("TPSR",nrod+37,"TDGN",xc,yc,127.,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1699 gMC->Gsposp("TPSR",nrod+54,"TDGN",xc,yc,-127.,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1704 //----------------------------------------------------------
1705 // Tpc High Voltage Rod - MAKROLON + Copper cable
1706 //----------------------------------------------------------
1708 // rod with cable (Left)
1714 gMC->Gsvolu("THVL","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3);
1722 gMC->Gsvolu("THVC","TUBE",idtmed[10],dm,3);
1730 gMC->Gsvolu("THVE","TUBE",idtmed[1],dm,3);
1732 gMC->Gspos("THVC",1,"THVL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1733 gMC->Gspos("THVE",1,"THVL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1735 // rod without cable
1741 gMC->Gsvolu("THVR","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3);
1743 gMC->Gspos("THVL",1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-127.,0,"ONLY");
1744 gMC->Gspos("THVR",1,"TDGN",xc,yc,127.,0,"ONLY");
1746 gMC->Gspos("TDGN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1748 // services wheel cover -> wheel
1751 gMC->Gspos("TSWC",1,"TSSW",0.,0.,4.5,0,"ONLY");
1752 gMC->Gspos("TSWC",2,"TSSW",0.,0.,-4.5,0,"ONLY");
1755 // put the wheel into the TPC
1757 gMC->Gspos("TSSW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,278.7,0,"ONLY");
1758 gMC->Gspos("TSSW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-278.7,0,"ONLY");
1762 gMC->Gsord("TPMW",6);
1763 gMC->Gsord("TSSW",6);
1764 gMC->Gsord("TSWC",6);
1765 if(fSecAL >=0) gMC->Gsord("TPLS",3);
1766 if(fSecAU >=0 && fSens >0) gMC->Gsord("TPUS",3);
1767 gMC->Gsord("TDGN",6);
1769 // put the TPC into ALIC (main mother volume)
1771 gMC->Gspos("TPC ",1,"ALIC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1775 } // end of function
1777 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1778 void AliTPCv2::DrawDetector()
1781 // Draw a shaded view of the Time Projection Chamber version 1
1784 // Set everything unseen
1785 gMC->Gsatt("*", "seen", -1);
1787 // Set ALIC mother transparent
1788 gMC->Gsatt("ALIC","SEEN",0);
1790 // Set the volumes visible
1793 gMC->Gsatt("TPC ","SEEN",0);
1794 gMC->Gsatt("TOIN","SEEN",1);
1795 gMC->Gsatt("TOIN","COLO",7);
1796 gMC->Gsatt("TOCV","SEEN",1);
1797 gMC->Gsatt("TOCV","COLO",4);
1798 gMC->Gsatt("TSA1","SEEN",0);
1799 gMC->Gsatt("TSA2","SEEN",0);
1800 gMC->Gsatt("TSA3","SEEN",0);
1801 gMC->Gsatt("TSA4","SEEN",0);
1802 gMC->Gsatt("TSA5","SEEN",0);
1803 gMC->Gsatt("TOFC","SEEN",1);
1804 gMC->Gsatt("TOFC","COLO",4);
1805 gMC->Gsatt("TSA6","SEEN",0);
1806 gMC->Gsatt("TSA7","SEEN",0);
1807 gMC->Gsatt("TSA8","SEEN",0);
1808 gMC->Gsatt("TIIN","SEEN",1);
1809 gMC->Gsatt("TIIN","COLO",7);
1810 gMC->Gsatt("TII1","SEEN",0);
1811 gMC->Gsatt("TIFC","SEEN",1);
1812 gMC->Gsatt("TIFC","COLO",4);
1813 gMC->Gsatt("TSA9","SEEN",0);
1814 gMC->Gsatt("TS10","SEEN",0);
1815 gMC->Gsatt("TS11","SEEN",0);
1816 gMC->Gsatt("TS12","SEEN",0);
1817 gMC->Gsatt("TS13","SEEN",0);
1818 gMC->Gsatt("TS14","SEEN",0);
1819 gMC->Gsatt("TICC","SEEN",0);
1820 gMC->Gsatt("TICM","SEEN",0);
1821 gMC->Gsatt("TS15","SEEN",0);
1822 gMC->Gsatt("TS16","SEEN",0);
1823 gMC->Gsatt("TS17","SEEN",0);
1824 gMC->Gsatt("TS18","SEEN",0);
1825 gMC->Gsatt("TS19","SEEN",0);
1826 gMC->Gsatt("TPJ1","SEEN",0);
1827 gMC->Gsatt("TPJ2","SEEN",0);
1828 gMC->Gsatt("TICS","SEEN",0);
1829 gMC->Gsatt("TDGN","SEEN",0);
1830 gMC->Gsatt("TIRC","SEEN",0);
1831 gMC->Gsatt("TIC1","SEEN",1);
1832 gMC->Gsatt("TIPP","SEEN",0);
1833 gMC->Gsatt("TIC3","SEEN",0);
1834 gMC->Gsatt("TRCE","SEEN",0);
1835 gMC->Gsatt("TPSC","SEEN",0);
1836 gMC->Gsatt("TPCC","SEEN",0);
1837 gMC->Gsatt("TORC","SEEN",0);
1838 gMC->Gsatt("TOPP","SEEN",0);
1839 gMC->Gsatt("TOC3","SEEN",0);
1840 gMC->Gsatt("TOC1","SEEN",1);
1841 gMC->Gsatt("TSSW","SEEN",1);
1842 gMC->Gsatt("TSWC","SEEN",1);
1843 gMC->Gsatt("TSSW","COLO",3);
1844 gMC->Gsatt("TSWC","COLO",3);
1845 gMC->Gsatt("TSCE","COLO",6);
1846 gMC->Gsatt("TSCE","SEEN",1);
1847 gMC->Gsatt("TWES","SEEN",0);
1848 gMC->Gsatt("TSWB","SEEN",0);
1849 gMC->Gsatt("TPEL","SEEN",0);
1850 gMC->Gsatt("TPMW","SEEN",1);
1851 gMC->Gsatt("TESR","SEEN",1);
1852 gMC->Gsatt("TPMW","COLO",12);
1853 gMC->Gsatt("TIC1","COLO",5);
1854 gMC->Gsatt("TOC1","COLO",5);
1855 gMC->Gsatt("TESB","SEEN",0);
1856 gMC->Gsatt("THVM","SEEN",1);
1857 gMC->Gsatt("THVM","COLO",11);
1858 gMC->Gsatt("THVH","SEEN",0);
1859 gMC->Gsatt("TPSR","SEEN",0);
1860 gMC->Gsatt("THVL","SEEN",0);
1861 gMC->Gsatt("THVC","SEEN",0);
1862 gMC->Gsatt("THVE","SEEN",0);
1863 gMC->Gsatt("THVR","SEEN",0);
1864 gMC->Gsatt("TPSS","SEEN",0);
1865 gMC->Gsatt("TPUS","SEEN",0);
1866 gMC->Gsatt("TPLS","SEEN",0);
1869 gMC->Gdopt("hide", "on");
1870 gMC->Gdopt("shad", "on");
1871 gMC->Gsatt("*", "fill", 7);
1872 gMC->SetClipBox(".");
1873 gMC->SetClipBox("TPMW",-300,300,-300,300,254.,270.);
1874 gMC->SetClipBox("TESR",-300,300,-300,300,254.,270.);
1875 gMC->SetClipBox("TSSW",-300,300,-300,300,283.,284.);
1876 gMC->SetClipBox("TSWC",-300,300,-300,300,283.,284.);
1877 gMC->SetClipBox("*", 0, 300, -300, 300, -290, 290);
1878 gMC->DefaultRange();
1879 gMC->Gdraw("alic", 40, 30, 0, 12, 9.5, .025, .025);
1880 gMC->Gdhead(1111, "Time Projection Chamber");
1881 gMC->Gdman(18, 4, "MAN");
1882 gMC->Gdopt("hide","off");
1885 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1886 void AliTPCv2::CreateMaterials()
1889 // Define materials for version 2 of the Time Projection Chamber
1892 AliTPC::CreateMaterials();
1895 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1896 void AliTPCv2::Init()
1899 // Initialises version 2 of the TPC after that it has been built
1902 Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray();
1908 fIdSens=gMC->VolId("TPSS");
1910 fIdLSec=gMC->VolId("TPLS"); // lower sector
1911 fIdUSec=gMC->VolId("TPUS"); // upper sector
1913 gMC->SetMaxNStep(30000); // max. number of steps increased
1915 gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[2],"LOSS",5); // specific energy loss
1917 printf("%s: *** TPC version 2 initialized ***\n",ClassName());
1918 printf("%s: Maximum number of steps = %d\n",ClassName(),gMC->GetMaxNStep());
1924 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1925 void AliTPCv2::StepManager()
1928 // Called for every step in the Time Projection Chamber
1932 // parameters used for the energy loss calculations
1934 const Float_t kprim = 14.35; // number of primary collisions per 1 cm
1935 const Float_t kpoti = 20.77e-9; // first ionization potential for Ne/CO2
1936 const Float_t kwIon = 35.97e-9; // energy for the ion-electron pair creation
1939 const Float_t kbig = 1.e10;
1946 vol[1]=0; // preset row number to 0
1950 gMC->SetMaxStep(kbig);
1952 if(!gMC->IsTrackAlive()) return; // particle has disappeared
1954 Float_t charge = gMC->TrackCharge();
1956 if(TMath::Abs(charge)<=0.) return; // take only charged particles
1958 // check the sensitive volume
1960 id = gMC->CurrentVolID(copy); // current volume Id
1963 vol[0] = copy-1; // lower sector number
1965 else if(id == fIdUSec){
1966 vol[0] = copy+fTPCParam->GetNInnerSector()-1; // upper sector number
1968 else if(id == fIdSens && gMC->IsTrackEntering()){
1970 // track is entering the sensitive strip
1972 vol[1]= copy-1; // row number (absolute)
1976 id = gMC->CurrentVolOffID(1,copy);
1982 vol[0] = copy-1; // sector number
1989 vol[0] = copy-1+fTPCParam->GetNInnerSector(); // sector number
1990 vol[1] -= fTPCParam->GetNRowLow(); // row number (starts also from 0)
1996 // because Jouri wants to have this
1998 gMC->TrackMomentum(p);
2002 hits[3]=0.; // this hit has no energy loss
2003 // new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliTPChit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);
2005 AddHit(gAlice->CurrentTrack(), vol,hits); //MI change
2009 gMC->TrackPosition(p);
2013 hits[3]=0.; // this hit has no energy loss
2014 // new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliTPChit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);
2016 AddHit(gAlice->CurrentTrack(), vol,hits); //MI change
2021 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
2022 // charged particle is in the sensitive volume
2023 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
2025 if(gMC->TrackStep() > 0) {
2027 Int_t nel = (Int_t)(((gMC->Edep())-kpoti)/kwIon) + 1;
2028 nel=TMath::Min(nel,300); // 300 electrons corresponds to 10 keV
2030 gMC->TrackPosition(p);
2034 hits[3]=(Float_t)nel;
2038 // new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliTPChit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);
2040 gMC->TrackMomentum(p);
2041 Float_t momentum = TMath::Sqrt(p[0]*p[0]+p[1]*p[1]);
2042 Float_t precision = (momentum>0.1) ? 0.002 :0.01;
2043 fTrackHits->SetHitPrecision(precision);
2045 AddHit(gAlice->CurrentTrack(), vol,hits); //MI change
2049 // Stemax calculation for the next step
2053 gMC->TrackMomentum(mom);
2054 Float_t ptot=mom.Rho();
2055 Float_t betaGamma = ptot/gMC->TrackMass();
2057 Int_t pid=gMC->TrackPid();
2058 if((pid==kElectron || pid==kPositron) && ptot > 0.002)
2060 pp = kprim*1.58; // electrons above 20 MeV/c are on the plateau!
2065 betaGamma = TMath::Max(betaGamma,(Float_t)7.e-3); // protection against too small bg
2066 pp=kprim*BetheBloch(betaGamma);
2068 if(TMath::Abs(charge) > 1.) pp *= (charge*charge);
2072 gMC->Rndm(random,1); // good, old GRNDM from Geant3
2074 Double_t rnd = (Double_t)random[0];
2076 gMC->SetMaxStep(-TMath::Log(rnd)/pp);
2080 //_____________________________________________________________________________
2081 Float_t AliTPCv2::BetheBloch(Float_t bg)
2084 // Bethe-Bloch energy loss formula
2086 const Double_t kp1=0.76176e-1;
2087 const Double_t kp2=10.632;
2088 const Double_t kp3=0.13279e-4;
2089 const Double_t kp4=1.8631;
2090 const Double_t kp5=1.9479;
2092 Double_t dbg = (Double_t) bg;
2094 Double_t beta = dbg/TMath::Sqrt(1.+dbg*dbg);
2096 Double_t aa = TMath::Power(beta,kp4);
2097 Double_t bb = TMath::Power(1./dbg,kp5);
2099 bb=TMath::Log(kp3+bb);
2101 return ((Float_t)((kp2-aa-bb)*kp1/aa));