1 /**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
18 Revision 1.37 2001/04/27 15:23:07 kowal2
19 Correct materian in the central part of the inner containment vessel
21 Revision 1.36 2001/04/26 06:15:12 kowal2
22 Corrected bug in the inner containment vessel (cones)
24 Revision 1.35 2001/04/24 11:17:33 kowal2
27 Revision 1.34 2001/04/23 10:20:18 hristov
28 Constant casted to avoid ambiguity
30 Revision 1.33 2001/04/20 08:16:47 kowal2
31 Protection against too small betaGamma. Thanks to Ivana and Yves.
33 Revision 1.32 2001/03/13 13:07:34 kowal2
34 Corrected bug in the TPC mother volume geometry.
37 Revision 1.31 2000/11/30 11:48:50 kowal2
38 TLorentzVector.h adde to satisfy the latest changes by Federico
40 Revision 1.30 2000/11/14 10:48:57 kowal2
41 Correct material used for TSA4. Thanks to J. Barbosa.
43 Revision 1.29 2000/11/06 17:24:10 kowal2
44 Corrected bug in the outer containment vessel and
45 the outer field cage geometry.
48 Revision 1.28 2000/11/02 16:55:24 kowal2
49 Corrected bug in the inner containment vessel geometry.
52 Revision 1.27 2000/11/02 07:24:11 kowal2
53 Correction in the TPC geometry.
54 Changes due to the new hit structure.
56 Revision 1.26 2000/10/05 16:16:29 kowal2
57 Corrections of the hit recording algorithm.
59 Revision 1.25 2000/10/02 21:28:18 fca
60 Removal of useless dependecies via forward declarations
62 Revision 1.24 2000/08/28 10:02:30 kowal2
63 Corrected bug in the StepManager
65 Revision 1.23 2000/07/10 20:57:39 hristov
66 Update of TPC code and macros by M.Kowalski
68 Revision 1.22 2000/06/30 12:07:50 kowal2
69 Updated from the TPC-PreRelease branch
71 Revision 1.21.2.4 2000/06/26 07:39:42 kowal2
72 Changes to obey the coding rules
74 Revision 1.21.2.3 2000/06/25 08:38:41 kowal2
75 Splitted from AliTPCtracking
77 Revision 1.21.2.2 2000/06/16 12:58:13 kowal2
78 Changed parameter settings
80 Revision 1.21.2.1 2000/06/09 07:15:07 kowal2
82 Defaults loaded automatically (hard-wired)
83 Optional parameters can be set via macro called in the constructor
85 Revision 1.21 2000/05/15 10:00:30 kowal2
86 Corrected bug in the TPC geometry, thanks to Ivana Hrivnacova
88 Revision 1.20 2000/04/17 09:37:33 kowal2
89 removed obsolete AliTPCDigitsDisplay.C
91 Revision 1.19.8.2 2000/04/10 08:31:52 kowal2
93 Different geometry for different sectors
94 Updated readout chambers
95 Some modifications to StepManager by J.Belikov
97 Revision 1.19.8.1 2000/04/10 07:56:53 kowal2
98 Not used anymore - removed
100 Revision 1.19 1999/11/04 17:28:07 fca
101 Correct barrel part of HV Degrader
103 Revision 1.18 1999/10/14 16:52:08 fca
104 Only use PDG codes and not GEANT ones
106 Revision 1.17 1999/10/08 06:27:23 fca
107 Corrected bug in the HV degrader geometry, thanks to G.Tabary
109 Revision 1.16 1999/10/04 13:39:54 fca
110 Correct array index problem
112 Revision 1.15 1999/09/29 09:24:34 fca
113 Introduction of the Copyright and cvs Log
118 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
120 // Time Projection Chamber version 2 -- detailed TPC and slow simulation //
124 <img src="picts/AliTPCv2Class.gif">
129 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
134 #include "AliTPCv2.h"
135 #include "AliTPCDigitsArray.h"
138 #include "AliConst.h"
140 #include "AliTPCParam.h"
141 #include "AliTPCParamSR.h"
142 #include "AliTPCTrackHits.h"
143 #include "TLorentzVector.h"
148 //_____________________________________________________________________________
149 AliTPCv2::AliTPCv2(const char *name, const char *title) :
153 // Standard constructor for Time Projection Chamber version 2
159 SetBufferSize(128000);
161 SetGasMixt(2,20,10,-1,0.9,0.1,0.); // Ne-CO2 90-10
167 SetSecLows(1, 2, 3, 19, 20, 21);
168 SetSecUps(37, 38, 39, 37+18, 38+18, 39+18, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);
169 SetSens(1); // sensitive strips set
172 fTPCParam->Write(fTPCParam->GetTitle());
175 //_____________________________________________________________________________
176 void AliTPCv2::CreateGeometry()
179 // Create the geometry of Time Projection Chamber version 2
183 <img src="picts/AliTPC.gif">
188 <img src="picts/AliTPCv2Tree.gif">
193 Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray();
204 Int_t nInnerSector = fTPCParam->GetNInnerSector()/2;
205 Int_t nOuterSector = fTPCParam->GetNOuterSector()/2;
207 // ---------------------------------------------------
208 // sector specification check
209 // ---------------------------------------------------
213 for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
214 if (fSecLows[i] >= 0 && fSecLows[i] < 2*nInnerSector) {
216 printf("*** SECTOR %d selected\n",fSecLows[i]);
221 printf("*** ALL LOWER SECTORS SELECTED ***\n");
226 printf("*** ERROR: AT LEAST ONE LOWER SECTOR MUST BE SPECIFIED ***\n");
227 printf("!!! PROGRAM STOPPED !!!\n");
233 for (i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
234 if (fSecUps[i] > 2*nInnerSector-1 &&
235 fSecUps[i] < 2*(nInnerSector+nOuterSector)) {
236 printf("*** SECTOR %d selected\n",fSecUps[i]);
241 printf("*** ALL UPPER SECTORS SELECTED ***\n");
246 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
249 // Mother volume TPC (Air) - all volumes will be positioned in it
304 gMC->Gsvolu("TPC ","PCON",idtmed[0],dm,27);
308 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
309 // Tpc Outer INsulator (CO2) - contains cont. vessel and field cage
310 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
352 gMC->Gsvolu("TOIN","PCON",idtmed[3],dm,21);
354 //----------------------------------------------------------------
355 // Tpc Outer Contaiment Vessel
356 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
357 //----------------------------------------------------------------
399 gMC->Gsvolu("TOCV","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
401 // Daughter volumes - sandwich
403 // Tpc SAndwich 1 - Al
409 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA1","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
411 // Tpc SAndwich 2 - epoxy glue (I use Lexan)
416 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA2","TUBE",idtmed[14],dm,3);
418 // Tpc SAndwich 3 - Tedlar
423 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA3","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
426 // Tpc SAndwich 4 - fiber glass (G10)
431 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA4","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
433 // Tpc SAndwich 5 - NOMEX honeycomb
438 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA5","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
440 // 5->4->3->2->1->TCOV
443 gMC->Gspos("TSA5",1,"TSA4",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
444 gMC->Gspos("TSA4",1,"TSA3",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
445 gMC->Gspos("TSA3",1,"TSA2",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
446 gMC->Gspos("TSA2",1,"TSA1",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
448 gMC->Gspos("TSA1",1,"TOCV",0.,0.,3.,0,"ONLY");
452 gMC->Gspos("TOCV",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
454 //-------------------------------------------------------
455 // Tpc Outer Field Cage
456 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
457 //-------------------------------------------------------
499 gMC->Gsvolu("TOFC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
503 // Tpc SAndwich 6 - Tedlar
509 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA6","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
511 // Tpc SAndwich 7 - fiber glass
516 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA7","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
519 // Tpc SAndwich 8 - NOMEX
524 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA8","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
528 gMC->Gspos("TSA8",1,"TSA7",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
529 gMC->Gspos("TSA7",1,"TSA6",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
530 gMC->Gspos("TSA6",1,"TOFC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
534 gMC->Gspos("TOFC",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
538 gMC->Gspos("TOIN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
542 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
543 // Tpc Inner INsulator (CO2) - inner f.c. will be placed there
544 // Inner containment vessel will be placed directly in the TPC
545 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
575 gMC->Gsvolu("TIIN","PCON",idtmed[3],dm,15);
577 // the middle part of the F.C. is thinner - carve out the strip - Ne-CO2
583 gMC->Gsvolu("TII1","TUBE",idtmed[1],dm,3);
585 gMC->Gspos("TII1",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
587 //-----------------------------------------------------
588 // Tpc Inner Field Cage
589 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
590 //------------------------------------------------------
656 gMC->Gsvolu("TIFC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,33);
658 // daughter volumes - central part
660 // Tpc Sandwich 9 -Tedlar
666 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA9","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
668 // Tpc Sandwich 10 - fiber glass (G10)
673 gMC->Gsvolu("TS10","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
675 // Tpc Sandwich 11 - NOMEX
680 gMC->Gsvolu("TS11","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
684 gMC->Gspos("TS11",1,"TS10",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
685 gMC->Gspos("TS10",1,"TSA9",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
687 gMC->Gspos("TSA9",1,"TIFC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
689 // daughter volumes - outer parts (reinforced)
691 // Tpc Sandwich 12 -Tedlar
697 gMC->Gsvolu("TS12","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
699 // Tpc Sandwich 13 - fiber glass (G10)
704 gMC->Gsvolu("TS13","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
706 // Tpc Sandwich 14 - NOMEX
711 gMC->Gsvolu("TS14","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
715 gMC->Gspos("TS14",1,"TS13",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
716 gMC->Gspos("TS13",1,"TS12",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
718 gMC->Gspos("TS12",1,"TIFC",0.,0.,170.05,0,"ONLY");
719 gMC->Gspos("TS12",2,"TIFC",0.,0.,-170.05,0,"ONLY");
721 // place this inside the inner insulator
723 gMC->Gspos("TIFC",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
725 // and now in the TPC...
727 gMC->Gspos("TIIN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
729 //---------------------------------------------------------
730 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel - Cones
731 //---------------------------------------------------------
785 gMC->Gsvolu("TICC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,27);
787 Float_t phi1,phi2,phi3,theta1,theta2,theta3; // rotation angles
798 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
800 gMC->Gspos("TICC",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
801 gMC->Gspos("TICC",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
804 //---------------------------------------------------------
805 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel - Middle part -Al
806 //---------------------------------------------------------
848 gMC->Gsvolu("TICM","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
850 // Tpc Sandwich 15 - Al
856 gMC->Gsvolu("TS15","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
858 // Tpc Sandwich 16 - epoxy glue
863 gMC->Gsvolu("TS16","TUBE",idtmed[14],dm,3);
865 // Tpc Sandwich 17 - Tedlar
870 gMC->Gsvolu("TS17","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
872 // Tpc Sandwich 18 - carbon fiber
877 gMC->Gsvolu("TS18","TUBE",idtmed[15],dm,3);
879 // Tpc Sandwich 19 - Nomex
884 gMC->Gsvolu("TS19","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
886 // 19->18->17->16->15-> TICM
888 gMC->Gspos("TS19",1,"TS18",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
889 gMC->Gspos("TS18",1,"TS17",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
890 gMC->Gspos("TS17",1,"TS16",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
891 gMC->Gspos("TS16",1,"TS15",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
893 gMC->Gspos("TS15",1,"TICM ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
896 // TPc inner cont. vessel Joints
902 gMC->Gsvolu("TPJ1","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
904 gMC->Gspos("TPJ1",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,72.3,0,"ONLY");
905 gMC->Gspos("TPJ1",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-72.3,0,"ONLY");
937 gMC->Gsvolu("TPJ2","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,15);
939 gMC->Gspos("TPJ2",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
940 gMC->Gspos("TPJ2",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
944 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel Seal (Viton, I use Lexan for a time being)
950 gMC->Gsvolu("TICS","TUBE",idtmed[14],dm,3);
952 gMC->Gspos("TICS",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,71.7,0,"ONLY");
953 gMC->Gspos("TICS",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-71.7,0,"ONLY");
957 gMC->Gspos("TICM",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
961 nRotMat++; // prepare for the next rotation matrix
963 //---------------------------------------------------------
964 // Tpc Dift Gas volume Nonsensitive (Ne-CO2 90/10)
965 // and its daughters (HV membrane, rods, readout chambers)
966 //---------------------------------------------------------
972 gMC->Gsvolu("TDGN","TUBE",idtmed[1],dm,3);
974 // sector opening angles
976 Float_t innerOpenAngle = fTPCParam->GetInnerAngle();
977 Float_t outerOpenAngle = fTPCParam->GetOuterAngle();
979 // sector angle shift
981 Float_t innerAngleShift = fTPCParam->GetInnerAngleShift();
984 // All above parameters are identical for inner and outer
985 // sectors. The distinction is kept for the historical reasons
986 // and eventually will disappear.
988 Float_t tanAlpha = TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle);
989 Float_t cosAlpha = TMath::Sqrt(1.+tanAlpha*tanAlpha);
992 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
993 // Tpc Inner Readout Chambers
994 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
998 dm[2]= 1.6; // thickness
1001 gMC->Gsvolu("TIRC","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1003 // this volume will be positioned in the empty space
1004 // of the end-cap to avoid overlaps
1011 gMC->Gsvolu("TIC1","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1014 //------------------------------------------------
1015 // Tpc Inner readout chamber Pad Plane
1016 //------------------------------------------------
1023 gMC->Gsvolu("TIPP","TRD1",idtmed[12],dm,4);
1027 dm[0] -= 1.218511934;
1028 dm[1] -= 1.218511934;
1031 gMC->Gsvolu("TIC3","TRD1",idtmed[1],dm,4);
1033 gMC->Gspos("TIC3",1,"TIPP",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1035 gMC->Gspos("TIPP",1,"TIRC",0.,1.1,0.,0,"ONLY");
1038 //----------------------------------------------
1039 // Tpc Readout Chambers Empty spaces - for both
1040 // inner and outer sectors
1041 //----------------------------------------------
1043 gMC->Gsvolu("TRCE","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,0);
1045 // Inner sector - 4 spaces
1056 space = rr*tanAlpha-dm[0];
1058 for(Int_t nsLow=0;nsLow<4;nsLow++){
1061 dm[1]= rr*tanAlpha - space;
1065 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",nsLow+1,"TIRC",0.,-0.8,zz,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1071 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",nsLow+5,"TIC1",0.,1.05,zz-2.1,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1074 dm[0] = rr*tanAlpha - space;
1080 // dm[1] - this is the dm[1] from the previous TRCE
1084 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",9,"TIC1",0.,-1.2,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1087 // TPc Space for Connectors
1094 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSC","BOX ",idtmed[0],dm,3);
1102 gMC->Gsvolu("TPCC","BOX ",idtmed[13],dm,3);
1104 gMC->Gspos("TPCC",1,"TPSC",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1112 // inner part of the inner sector - 2 x 20 holes
1114 astep = 20.00096874/19.;
1116 alpha = 10.00048437-astep;
1128 for(ncon=0;ncon<20;ncon++){
1134 phi3 = (alpha>0) ? 0. : 180.;
1135 theta3 = TMath::Abs(alpha);
1137 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1141 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+1,"TIRC",x1,0.3,-12.7875,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1142 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+21,"TIRC",x2,0.3,-2.8625,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1153 // outer part of the inner sector - 2 x 25 holes
1155 astep = 20.00096874/24.;
1156 alpha = 10.00048437-astep;
1164 for(ncon=0;ncon<25;ncon++){
1170 phi3 = (alpha>0) ? 0. : 180.;
1171 theta3 = TMath::Abs(alpha);
1173 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1177 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+41,"TIRC",x1,0.3,7.0625,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1178 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+66,"TIRC",x2,0.3,16.9875,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1189 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1190 // TPC Outer Readout Chambers
1191 // this is NOT a final design
1192 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1196 dm[2]= 1.5; //thickness
1199 gMC->Gsvolu("TORC","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1201 //------------------------------------------------
1202 // Tpc Outer readout chamber Pad Plane
1203 //------------------------------------------------
1207 gMC->Gsvolu("TOPP","TRD1",idtmed[12],dm,4);
1209 dm[0] -= 1.218511934;
1210 dm[1] -= 1.218511934;
1213 gMC->Gsvolu("TOC3","TRD1",idtmed[1],dm,4);
1215 gMC->Gspos("TOC3",1,"TOPP",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1217 gMC->Gspos("TOPP",1,"TORC",0.,1.0,0.,0,"ONLY");
1226 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",10,"TORC",0.,-0.8,-2.15,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1233 gMC->Gsvolu("TOC1","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1240 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",11,"TOC1",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1242 //-----------------------------------------------
1243 // Tpc Services Support Wheel
1244 //-----------------------------------------------
1259 gMC->Gsvolu("TSSW","PGON",idtmed[4],dm,10);
1261 // Tpc Services Wheel Cover
1266 gMC->Gsvolu("TSWC","PGON",idtmed[4],dm,10);
1268 // Tpc Service wheel Cover Empty space
1275 gMC->Gsvolu("TSCE","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1277 // Tpc services Wheel Empty Spaces
1284 gMC->Gsvolu("TWES","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1286 // Tpc Services Wheel Bars
1288 gMC->Gsvolu("TSWB","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1298 gMC->Gsposp("TSWB",1,"TWES",0.,0.,-85.125,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1303 gMC->Gsposp("TSWB",2,"TWES",0.,0.,85.125,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1305 // TPc ELectronics - right now 30% X0 Si
1312 gMC->Gsvolu("TPEL","TRD1",idtmed[11],dm,4);
1313 gMC->Gspos("TPEL",1,"TWES",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1315 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1317 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1319 // TPc Main Wheel - Al
1325 gMC->Gsvolu("TPMW","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
1327 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1328 // Tpc Empty Space for the Readout chambers
1329 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1333 Float_t dR = 0.5*(rUp-rLow);
1335 space= 1.5/cosAlpha; // wheel ribs are 3.0 cm wide
1337 dm[0]= rLow*tanAlpha-space;
1338 dm[1]= rUp*tanAlpha-space;
1342 gMC->Gsvolu("TESR","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1346 gMC->Gspos("TIC1",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,-dR+23.97,0,"ONLY");
1350 gMC->Gspos("TOC1",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,dR-55.02,0,"ONLY");
1352 // Tpc Empty Space Bars - Al (daughters of TESR)
1356 gMC->Gsvolu("TESB","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1360 dm[0]= rLow*tanAlpha-space;
1361 dm[1]= 88.7*tanAlpha-space;
1367 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1371 dm[0]= 131.65*tanAlpha-space;
1372 dm[1]= 136.5*tanAlpha-space;
1375 zBar = -dR +131.65+dm[3]-rLow;
1377 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",2,"TESR",0.,0.75,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1381 dm[0]= 240.4*tanAlpha-space;
1382 dm[1]= rUp*tanAlpha-space;
1387 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",3,"TESR",0.,0.75,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1389 //------------------------------------------------------
1390 // TPc Lower "S" Sectors
1391 //------------------------------------------------------
1394 Float_t inSecLowEdge = fTPCParam->GetInnerRadiusLow();
1395 Float_t inSecUpEdge = fTPCParam->GetInnerRadiusUp();
1397 dm[0] = inSecLowEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1398 dm[1] = inSecUpEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1399 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 5.e-3);
1400 dm[3] = 0.5*(inSecUpEdge-inSecLowEdge);
1402 gMC->Gsvolu("TPLS", "TRD1", idtmed[2], dm, 4); // sensitive
1405 //----------------------------------------------------------
1406 // TPc Upper Sectors
1407 //----------------------------------------------------------
1409 Float_t ouSecLowEdge = fTPCParam->GetOuterRadiusLow();
1410 Float_t ouSecUpEdge = fTPCParam->GetOuterRadiusUp();
1412 dm[0] = ouSecLowEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1413 dm[1] = ouSecUpEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1414 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 5.e-3);
1415 dm[3] = 0.5*(ouSecUpEdge-ouSecLowEdge);
1417 gMC->Gsvolu("TPUS", "TRD1", idtmed[2], dm, 4); // sensitive
1423 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSS","TRD1",idtmed[2],dm,0); // sensitive
1425 Int_t nofStrips,nstr;
1427 Float_t stripThick = 0.01; // 100 microns
1433 // if all lower sectors selected define only 1 strip
1435 nofStrips=((fSecAL <0)||(fSecAL>=0 && fSens<0)) ? 1 : fTPCParam->GetNRowLow();
1436 deadSpace = fTPCParam->GetInnerWireMount();
1438 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 5.e-3);
1439 dm[3] = 0.5 * stripThick;
1441 for(nstr=0;nstr<nofStrips;nstr++){
1443 r1 = fTPCParam->GetPadRowRadiiLow(nstr);
1444 r2 = r1 + stripThick;
1445 dm[0] = r1 * TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1446 dm[1] = r2 * TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1447 zs = -inSecLowEdge -0.5*(inSecUpEdge-inSecLowEdge);
1451 gMC->Gsposp("TPSS", nstr+1, "TPLS", 0., 0., zs, 0, "ONLY", dm, 4);
1456 // strips only if several upper sectors selected end fSens > 0
1458 if(fSecAU >=0 && fSens >0){
1460 Int_t nsSave = nofStrips;
1464 nofStrips = fTPCParam->GetNRowUp();
1465 deadSpace = fTPCParam->GetOuterWireMount();
1467 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 5.e-3);
1468 dm[3] = 0.5 * stripThick;
1471 for(nstr=0;nstr<nofStrips;nstr++){
1473 r1 = fTPCParam->GetPadRowRadiiUp(nstr);
1474 r2 = r1 + stripThick;
1475 dm[0] = r1 * TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1476 dm[1] = r2 * TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1477 zs = -ouSecLowEdge -0.5*(ouSecUpEdge-ouSecLowEdge);
1481 gMC->Gsposp("TPSS", nstr+1+nsSave, "TPUS", 0., 0., zs, 0, "ONLY", dm, 4);
1487 //-------------------------------------------------------
1488 // positioning of the empty spaces into the main wheel
1489 // and readout chambers and sectors into the drift gas
1490 //-------------------------------------------------------
1492 Float_t rCenter,xc,yc;
1493 Float_t rInner,rOuter; // center of the inner and outer chamber
1501 for(Int_t ns=0; ns<nInnerSector;ns++){
1503 phi1 = ns * innerOpenAngle + innerAngleShift;
1504 phi1 *= kRaddeg; // in degrees
1506 phi1 = (Float_t)TMath::Nint(phi1) + 270.;
1508 if (phi1 > 360.) phi1 -= 360.;
1513 phi3 = ns * innerOpenAngle + innerAngleShift;
1514 phi3 *= kRaddeg; // in degrees
1516 phi3 = (Float_t)TMath::Nint(phi3);
1518 if(phi3 > 360.) phi3 -= 360.;
1522 // "holes"->End plate
1524 xc = rCenter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1525 yc = rCenter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1527 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1529 gMC->Gspos("TESR",ns+1,"TPMW",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1531 // TSCE->TSWC (services wheel volumes)
1533 xc = 166.142*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1534 yc = 166.142*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1536 gMC->Gspos("TSCE",ns+1,"TSWC",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1537 gMC->Gspos("TWES",ns+1,"TSSW",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1540 // readout chambers->TDGN (drift gas)
1542 xc = rInner*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1543 yc = rInner*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1545 gMC->Gspos("TIRC",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,252.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1547 // here lower sectors
1551 // all lower sectors are positioned
1553 gMC->Gspos("TPLS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1555 Gspos("TPLS",ns+nInnerSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1559 // only selected sectors are positioned (up to 6 sectors)
1561 for(Int_t sel=0;sel<6;sel++){
1563 if(fSecLows[sel] == ns){
1564 gMC->Gspos("TPLS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1566 else if(fSecLows[sel] == ns+nInnerSector){
1568 Gspos("TPLS",ns+nInnerSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1571 } // lower sectors finished
1574 xc = rOuter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1575 yc = rOuter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1577 gMC->Gspos("TORC",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,252.1,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1579 // here upper sectors
1583 // all upper sectors
1585 gMC->Gspos("TPUS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1587 Gspos("TPUS",ns+nOuterSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1591 // only selected sectors (up to 12)
1593 for(Int_t sel=0;sel<12;sel++){
1594 if(fSecUps[sel] == ns+2*nInnerSector){
1595 gMC->Gspos("TPUS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1597 else if(fSecUps[sel] == ns+2*nInnerSector+nOuterSector){
1599 Gspos("TPUS",ns+nOuterSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1602 } // upper sectors finished
1607 theta2 = 0.; // reflection
1609 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1611 xc = rInner*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1612 yc = rInner*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1614 gMC->Gspos("TIRC",ns+nInnerSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-252.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1616 xc = rOuter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1617 yc = rOuter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1619 gMC->Gspos("TORC",ns+nOuterSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-252.1,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1626 gMC->Gspos("TPMW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,256.6,0,"ONLY");
1627 gMC->Gspos("TPMW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-256.6,idrotm[0],"ONLY");
1629 //---------------------------------------------------------
1630 // Tpc High Voltage Membrane - 100 microns of mylar
1631 //---------------------------------------------------------
1637 gMC->Gsvolu("THVM","TUBE",idtmed[8],dm,3);
1639 gMC->Gspos("THVM",1,"TDGN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1641 // Tpc High Voltage membrane Holders
1643 gMC->Gsvolu("THVH","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1653 gMC->Gsposp("THVH",1,"TDGN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1661 gMC->Gsposp("THVH",2,"TDGN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1663 //----------------------------------------------------------
1664 // TPc Support Rods - MAKROLON
1665 //----------------------------------------------------------
1670 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSR","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,0); // inner and outer rods differ
1673 for(Int_t nrod=0;nrod<18;nrod++){
1674 Float_t angle=innerOpenAngle*(Float_t)nrod;
1676 xc=81.5*TMath::Cos(angle);
1677 yc=81.5*TMath::Sin(angle);
1681 gMC->Gsposp("TPSR",nrod+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,126.9,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1682 gMC->Gsposp("TPSR",nrod+19,"TDGN",xc,yc,-126.9,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1686 xc=254.25*TMath::Cos(angle);
1687 yc=254.25*TMath::Sin(angle);
1689 // rod number 54 contans the HV cable
1692 gMC->Gsposp("TPSR",nrod+37,"TDGN",xc,yc,127.,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1693 gMC->Gsposp("TPSR",nrod+54,"TDGN",xc,yc,-127.,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1698 //----------------------------------------------------------
1699 // Tpc High Voltage Rod - MAKROLON + Copper cable
1700 //----------------------------------------------------------
1702 // rod with cable (Left)
1708 gMC->Gsvolu("THVL","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3);
1716 gMC->Gsvolu("THVC","TUBE",idtmed[10],dm,3);
1724 gMC->Gsvolu("THVE","TUBE",idtmed[1],dm,3);
1726 gMC->Gspos("THVC",1,"THVL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1727 gMC->Gspos("THVE",1,"THVL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1729 // rod without cable
1735 gMC->Gsvolu("THVR","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3);
1737 gMC->Gspos("THVL",1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-127.,0,"ONLY");
1738 gMC->Gspos("THVR",1,"TDGN",xc,yc,127.,0,"ONLY");
1740 gMC->Gspos("TDGN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1742 // services wheel cover -> wheel
1745 gMC->Gspos("TSWC",1,"TSSW",0.,0.,4.5,0,"ONLY");
1746 gMC->Gspos("TSWC",2,"TSSW",0.,0.,-4.5,0,"ONLY");
1749 // put the wheel into the TPC
1751 gMC->Gspos("TSSW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,278.7,0,"ONLY");
1752 gMC->Gspos("TSSW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-278.7,0,"ONLY");
1756 gMC->Gsord("TPMW",6);
1757 gMC->Gsord("TSSW",6);
1758 gMC->Gsord("TSWC",6);
1759 if(fSecAL >=0) gMC->Gsord("TPLS",3);
1760 if(fSecAU >=0 && fSens >0) gMC->Gsord("TPUS",3);
1761 gMC->Gsord("TDGN",6);
1763 // put the TPC into ALIC (main mother volume)
1765 gMC->Gspos("TPC ",1,"ALIC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1769 } // end of function
1771 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1772 void AliTPCv2::DrawDetector()
1775 // Draw a shaded view of the Time Projection Chamber version 1
1778 // Set everything unseen
1779 gMC->Gsatt("*", "seen", -1);
1781 // Set ALIC mother transparent
1782 gMC->Gsatt("ALIC","SEEN",0);
1784 // Set the volumes visible
1787 gMC->Gsatt("TPC ","SEEN",0);
1788 gMC->Gsatt("TOIN","SEEN",1);
1789 gMC->Gsatt("TOIN","COLO",7);
1790 gMC->Gsatt("TOCV","SEEN",1);
1791 gMC->Gsatt("TOCV","COLO",4);
1792 gMC->Gsatt("TSA1","SEEN",0);
1793 gMC->Gsatt("TSA2","SEEN",0);
1794 gMC->Gsatt("TSA3","SEEN",0);
1795 gMC->Gsatt("TSA4","SEEN",0);
1796 gMC->Gsatt("TSA5","SEEN",0);
1797 gMC->Gsatt("TOFC","SEEN",1);
1798 gMC->Gsatt("TOFC","COLO",4);
1799 gMC->Gsatt("TSA6","SEEN",0);
1800 gMC->Gsatt("TSA7","SEEN",0);
1801 gMC->Gsatt("TSA8","SEEN",0);
1802 gMC->Gsatt("TIIN","SEEN",1);
1803 gMC->Gsatt("TIIN","COLO",7);
1804 gMC->Gsatt("TII1","SEEN",0);
1805 gMC->Gsatt("TIFC","SEEN",1);
1806 gMC->Gsatt("TIFC","COLO",4);
1807 gMC->Gsatt("TSA9","SEEN",0);
1808 gMC->Gsatt("TS10","SEEN",0);
1809 gMC->Gsatt("TS11","SEEN",0);
1810 gMC->Gsatt("TS12","SEEN",0);
1811 gMC->Gsatt("TS13","SEEN",0);
1812 gMC->Gsatt("TS14","SEEN",0);
1813 gMC->Gsatt("TICC","SEEN",0);
1814 gMC->Gsatt("TICM","SEEN",0);
1815 gMC->Gsatt("TS15","SEEN",0);
1816 gMC->Gsatt("TS16","SEEN",0);
1817 gMC->Gsatt("TS17","SEEN",0);
1818 gMC->Gsatt("TS18","SEEN",0);
1819 gMC->Gsatt("TS19","SEEN",0);
1820 gMC->Gsatt("TPJ1","SEEN",0);
1821 gMC->Gsatt("TPJ2","SEEN",0);
1822 gMC->Gsatt("TICS","SEEN",0);
1823 gMC->Gsatt("TDGN","SEEN",0);
1824 gMC->Gsatt("TIRC","SEEN",0);
1825 gMC->Gsatt("TIC1","SEEN",1);
1826 gMC->Gsatt("TIPP","SEEN",0);
1827 gMC->Gsatt("TIC3","SEEN",0);
1828 gMC->Gsatt("TRCE","SEEN",0);
1829 gMC->Gsatt("TPSC","SEEN",0);
1830 gMC->Gsatt("TPCC","SEEN",0);
1831 gMC->Gsatt("TORC","SEEN",0);
1832 gMC->Gsatt("TOPP","SEEN",0);
1833 gMC->Gsatt("TOC3","SEEN",0);
1834 gMC->Gsatt("TOC1","SEEN",1);
1835 gMC->Gsatt("TSSW","SEEN",1);
1836 gMC->Gsatt("TSWC","SEEN",1);
1837 gMC->Gsatt("TSSW","COLO",3);
1838 gMC->Gsatt("TSWC","COLO",3);
1839 gMC->Gsatt("TSCE","COLO",6);
1840 gMC->Gsatt("TSCE","SEEN",1);
1841 gMC->Gsatt("TWES","SEEN",0);
1842 gMC->Gsatt("TSWB","SEEN",0);
1843 gMC->Gsatt("TPEL","SEEN",0);
1844 gMC->Gsatt("TPMW","SEEN",1);
1845 gMC->Gsatt("TESR","SEEN",1);
1846 gMC->Gsatt("TPMW","COLO",12);
1847 gMC->Gsatt("TIC1","COLO",5);
1848 gMC->Gsatt("TOC1","COLO",5);
1849 gMC->Gsatt("TESB","SEEN",0);
1850 gMC->Gsatt("THVM","SEEN",1);
1851 gMC->Gsatt("THVM","COLO",11);
1852 gMC->Gsatt("THVH","SEEN",0);
1853 gMC->Gsatt("TPSR","SEEN",0);
1854 gMC->Gsatt("THVL","SEEN",0);
1855 gMC->Gsatt("THVC","SEEN",0);
1856 gMC->Gsatt("THVE","SEEN",0);
1857 gMC->Gsatt("THVR","SEEN",0);
1858 gMC->Gsatt("TPSS","SEEN",0);
1859 gMC->Gsatt("TPUS","SEEN",0);
1860 gMC->Gsatt("TPLS","SEEN",0);
1863 gMC->Gdopt("hide", "on");
1864 gMC->Gdopt("shad", "on");
1865 gMC->Gsatt("*", "fill", 7);
1866 gMC->SetClipBox(".");
1867 gMC->SetClipBox("TPMW",-300,300,-300,300,254.,270.);
1868 gMC->SetClipBox("TESR",-300,300,-300,300,254.,270.);
1869 gMC->SetClipBox("TSSW",-300,300,-300,300,283.,284.);
1870 gMC->SetClipBox("TSWC",-300,300,-300,300,283.,284.);
1871 gMC->SetClipBox("*", 0, 300, -300, 300, -290, 290);
1872 gMC->DefaultRange();
1873 gMC->Gdraw("alic", 40, 30, 0, 12, 9.5, .025, .025);
1874 gMC->Gdhead(1111, "Time Projection Chamber");
1875 gMC->Gdman(18, 4, "MAN");
1876 gMC->Gdopt("hide","off");
1879 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1880 void AliTPCv2::CreateMaterials()
1883 // Define materials for version 2 of the Time Projection Chamber
1886 AliTPC::CreateMaterials();
1889 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1890 void AliTPCv2::Init()
1893 // Initialises version 2 of the TPC after that it has been built
1896 Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray();
1902 fIdSens=gMC->VolId("TPSS");
1904 fIdLSec=gMC->VolId("TPLS"); // lower sector
1905 fIdUSec=gMC->VolId("TPUS"); // upper sector
1907 gMC->SetMaxNStep(30000); // max. number of steps increased
1909 gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[2],"LOSS",5); // specific energy loss
1911 printf("*** TPC version 2 initialized ***\n");
1912 printf("Maximum number of steps = %d\n",gMC->GetMaxNStep());
1918 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1919 void AliTPCv2::StepManager()
1922 // Called for every step in the Time Projection Chamber
1926 // parameters used for the energy loss calculations
1928 const Float_t kprim = 14.35; // number of primary collisions per 1 cm
1929 const Float_t kpoti = 20.77e-9; // first ionization potential for Ne/CO2
1930 const Float_t kwIon = 35.97e-9; // energy for the ion-electron pair creation
1933 const Float_t kbig = 1.e10;
1940 vol[1]=0; // preset row number to 0
1944 gMC->SetMaxStep(kbig);
1946 if(!gMC->IsTrackAlive()) return; // particle has disappeared
1948 Float_t charge = gMC->TrackCharge();
1950 if(TMath::Abs(charge)<=0.) return; // take only charged particles
1952 // check the sensitive volume
1954 id = gMC->CurrentVolID(copy); // current volume Id
1957 vol[0] = copy-1; // lower sector number
1959 else if(id == fIdUSec){
1960 vol[0] = copy+fTPCParam->GetNInnerSector()-1; // upper sector number
1962 else if(id == fIdSens && gMC->IsTrackEntering()){
1964 // track is entering the sensitive strip
1966 vol[1]= copy-1; // row number (absolute)
1970 id = gMC->CurrentVolOffID(1,copy);
1976 vol[0] = copy-1; // sector number
1983 vol[0] = copy-1+fTPCParam->GetNInnerSector(); // sector number
1984 vol[1] -= fTPCParam->GetNRowLow(); // row number (starts also from 0)
1990 // because Jouri wants to have this
1992 gMC->TrackMomentum(p);
1996 hits[3]=0.; // this hit has no energy loss
1997 // new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliTPChit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);
1999 AddHit(gAlice->CurrentTrack(), vol,hits); //MI change
2003 gMC->TrackPosition(p);
2007 hits[3]=0.; // this hit has no energy loss
2008 // new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliTPChit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);
2010 AddHit(gAlice->CurrentTrack(), vol,hits); //MI change
2015 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
2016 // charged particle is in the sensitive volume
2017 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
2019 if(gMC->TrackStep() > 0) {
2021 Int_t nel = (Int_t)(((gMC->Edep())-kpoti)/kwIon) + 1;
2022 nel=TMath::Min(nel,300); // 300 electrons corresponds to 10 keV
2024 gMC->TrackPosition(p);
2028 hits[3]=(Float_t)nel;
2032 // new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliTPChit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);
2034 gMC->TrackMomentum(p);
2035 Float_t momentum = TMath::Sqrt(p[0]*p[0]+p[1]*p[1]);
2036 Float_t precision = (momentum>0.1) ? 0.002 :0.01;
2037 fTrackHits->SetHitPrecision(precision);
2039 AddHit(gAlice->CurrentTrack(), vol,hits); //MI change
2043 // Stemax calculation for the next step
2047 gMC->TrackMomentum(mom);
2048 Float_t ptot=mom.Rho();
2049 Float_t betaGamma = ptot/gMC->TrackMass();
2051 Int_t pid=gMC->TrackPid();
2052 if((pid==kElectron || pid==kPositron) && ptot > 0.002)
2054 pp = kprim*1.58; // electrons above 20 MeV/c are on the plateau!
2059 betaGamma = TMath::Max(betaGamma,(Float_t)7.e-3); // protection against too small bg
2060 pp=kprim*BetheBloch(betaGamma);
2062 if(TMath::Abs(charge) > 1.) pp *= (charge*charge);
2066 gMC->Rndm(random,1); // good, old GRNDM from Geant3
2068 Double_t rnd = (Double_t)random[0];
2070 gMC->SetMaxStep(-TMath::Log(rnd)/pp);
2074 //_____________________________________________________________________________
2075 Float_t AliTPCv2::BetheBloch(Float_t bg)
2078 // Bethe-Bloch energy loss formula
2080 const Double_t kp1=0.76176e-1;
2081 const Double_t kp2=10.632;
2082 const Double_t kp3=0.13279e-4;
2083 const Double_t kp4=1.8631;
2084 const Double_t kp5=1.9479;
2086 Double_t dbg = (Double_t) bg;
2088 Double_t beta = dbg/TMath::Sqrt(1.+dbg*dbg);
2090 Double_t aa = TMath::Power(beta,kp4);
2091 Double_t bb = TMath::Power(1./dbg,kp5);
2093 bb=TMath::Log(kp3+bb);
2095 return ((Float_t)((kp2-aa-bb)*kp1/aa));