1 /**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
18 Revision 1.24 2001/04/24 11:22:01 kowal2
19 Protection against too small betagamma
21 Revision 1.23 2001/04/24 11:17:33 kowal2
24 Revision 1.22 2001/03/13 13:07:34 kowal2
25 Corrected bug in the TPC mother volume geometry.
28 Revision 1.21 2000/11/30 11:48:50 kowal2
29 TLorentzVector.h adde to satisfy the latest changes by Federico
31 Revision 1.20 2000/11/14 10:48:57 kowal2
32 Correct material used for TSA4. Thanks to J. Barbosa.
34 Revision 1.19 2000/11/06 17:24:10 kowal2
35 Corrected bug in the outer containment vessel and
36 the outer field cage geometry.
39 Revision 1.18 2000/11/02 16:55:24 kowal2
40 Corrected bug in the inner containment vessel geometry.
43 Revision 1.17 2000/11/02 07:24:11 kowal2
44 Correction in the TPC geometry.
45 Changes due to the new hit structure.
47 Revision 1.16 2000/10/02 21:28:18 fca
48 Removal of useless dependecies via forward declarations
50 Revision 1.15 2000/07/10 20:57:39 hristov
51 Update of TPC code and macros by M.Kowalski
53 Revision 1.14 2000/06/30 12:07:50 kowal2
54 Updated from the TPC-PreRelease branch
56 Revision 1.13.2.4 2000/06/26 07:39:42 kowal2
57 Changes to obey the coding rules
59 Revision 1.13.2.3 2000/06/25 08:38:41 kowal2
60 Splitted from AliTPCtracking
62 Revision 1.13.2.2 2000/06/16 12:58:13 kowal2
63 Changed parameter settings
65 Revision 1.13.2.1 2000/06/09 07:15:07 kowal2
67 Defaults loaded automatically (hard-wired)
68 Optional parameters can be set via macro called in the constructor
70 Revision 1.13 2000/05/15 10:00:30 kowal2
71 Corrected bug in the TPC geometry, thanks to Ivana Hrivnacova
73 Revision 1.12 2000/04/17 09:37:33 kowal2
74 removed obsolete AliTPCDigitsDisplay.C
76 Revision 1.11.8.2 2000/04/10 08:36:12 kowal2
78 Updated readout chambers
79 Some modifications to StepManager by M. Kowalski
81 Revision 1.11.8.1 2000/04/10 07:56:53 kowal2
82 Not used anymore - removed
84 Revision 1.11 1999/11/04 17:28:07 fca
85 Correct barrel part of HV Degrader
87 Revision 1.10 1999/10/14 16:52:08 fca
88 Only use PDG codes and not GEANT ones
90 Revision 1.9 1999/10/08 06:27:23 fca
91 Corrected bug in the HV degrader geometry, thanks to G.Tabary
93 Revision 1.8 1999/10/04 13:39:55 fca
94 Correct array index problem
96 Revision 1.7 1999/09/29 09:24:34 fca
97 Introduction of the Copyright and cvs Log
102 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
104 // Time Projection Chamber version 3 -- detailed TPC and slow simulation //
108 <img src="picts/AliTPCv3Class.gif">
113 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
117 #include "AliTPCv3.h"
120 #include "AliConst.h"
121 #include "AliTPCDigitsArray.h"
122 #include"AliTPCParam.h"
123 #include"AliTPCParamSR.h"
125 #include <TInterpreter.h>
126 #include "TLorentzVector.h"
127 #include "AliTPCTrackHits.h"
130 //_____________________________________________________________________________
132 AliTPCv3::AliTPCv3(){
138 //_____________________________________________________________________________
139 AliTPCv3::AliTPCv3(const char *name, const char *title) :
143 // Standard constructor for Time Projection Chamber version 3
146 SetBufferSize(128000);
149 SetGasMixt(2,20,10,-1,0.9,0.1,0.);
152 fTPCParam->Write(fTPCParam->GetTitle());
157 //_____________________________________________________________________________
158 void AliTPCv3::CreateGeometry()
161 // Creation of the TPC coarse geometry (version 3)
162 // The whole drift volume is sensitive
163 // Origin Marek Kowalski Cracow
167 <img src="picts/AliTPCgif">
172 <img src="picts/AliTPCv3Tree.gif">
177 Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray(); // TPC media
179 Int_t idrotm[120]; // rotation matrices
181 Int_t nRotMat = 0; // actual number of rotation matrices
185 // Mother volume (Air) - all volumes will be positioned in it
240 gMC->Gsvolu("TPC ","PCON",idtmed[0],dm,27);
244 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
245 // Tpc Outer INsulator (CO2) - contains cont. vessel and field cage
246 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
288 gMC->Gsvolu("TOIN","PCON",idtmed[3],dm,21);
290 //----------------------------------------------------------------
291 // Tpc Outer Contaiment Vessel
292 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
293 //----------------------------------------------------------------
335 gMC->Gsvolu("TOCV","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
337 // Daughter volumes - sandwich
339 // Tpc SAndwich 1 - Al
345 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA1","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
347 // Tpc SAndwich 2 - epoxy glue (I use Lexan)
352 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA2","TUBE",idtmed[14],dm,3);
354 // Tpc SAndwich 3 - Tedlar
359 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA3","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
362 // Tpc SAndwich 4 - fiber glass (G10)
367 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA4","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
369 // Tpc SAndwich 5 - NOMEX honeycomb
374 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA5","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
376 // 5->4->3->2->1->TCOV
379 gMC->Gspos("TSA5",1,"TSA4",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
380 gMC->Gspos("TSA4",1,"TSA3",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
381 gMC->Gspos("TSA3",1,"TSA2",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
382 gMC->Gspos("TSA2",1,"TSA1",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
384 gMC->Gspos("TSA1",1,"TOCV",0.,0.,3.,0,"ONLY");
388 gMC->Gspos("TOCV",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
390 //-------------------------------------------------------
391 // Tpc Outer Field Cage
392 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
393 //-------------------------------------------------------
435 gMC->Gsvolu("TOFC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
439 // Tpc SAndwich 6 - Tedlar
445 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA6","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
447 // Tpc SAndwich 7 - fiber glass
452 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA7","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
455 // Tpc SAndwich 8 - NOMEX
460 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA8","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
464 gMC->Gspos("TSA8",1,"TSA7",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
465 gMC->Gspos("TSA7",1,"TSA6",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
466 gMC->Gspos("TSA6",1,"TOFC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
470 gMC->Gspos("TOFC",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
474 gMC->Gspos("TOIN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
478 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
479 // Tpc Inner INsulator (CO2) - inner f.c. will be placed there
480 // Inner containment vessel will be placed directly in the TPC
481 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
511 gMC->Gsvolu("TIIN","PCON",idtmed[3],dm,15);
513 // the middle part of the F.C. is thinner - carve out the strip - Ne-CO2
519 gMC->Gsvolu("TII1","TUBE",idtmed[1],dm,3);
521 gMC->Gspos("TII1",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
523 //-----------------------------------------------------
524 // Tpc Inner Field Cage
525 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
526 //------------------------------------------------------
592 gMC->Gsvolu("TIFC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,33);
594 // daughter volumes - central part
596 // Tpc Sandwich 9 -Tedlar
602 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA9","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
604 // Tpc Sandwich 10 - fiber glass (G10)
609 gMC->Gsvolu("TS10","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
611 // Tpc Sandwich 11 - NOMEX
616 gMC->Gsvolu("TS11","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
620 gMC->Gspos("TS11",1,"TS10",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
621 gMC->Gspos("TS10",1,"TSA9",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
623 gMC->Gspos("TSA9",1,"TIFC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
625 // daughter volumes - outer parts (reinforced)
627 // Tpc Sandwich 12 -Tedlar
633 gMC->Gsvolu("TS12","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
635 // Tpc Sandwich 13 - fiber glass (G10)
640 gMC->Gsvolu("TS13","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
642 // Tpc Sandwich 14 - NOMEX
647 gMC->Gsvolu("TS14","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
651 gMC->Gspos("TS14",1,"TS13",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
652 gMC->Gspos("TS13",1,"TS12",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
654 gMC->Gspos("TS12",1,"TIFC",0.,0.,170.05,0,"ONLY");
655 gMC->Gspos("TS12",2,"TIFC",0.,0.,-170.05,0,"ONLY");
657 // place this inside the inner insulator
659 gMC->Gspos("TIFC",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
661 // and now in the TPC...
663 gMC->Gspos("TIIN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
665 //---------------------------------------------------------
666 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel - Cones
667 //---------------------------------------------------------
721 gMC->Gsvolu("TICC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,27);
723 Float_t phi1,phi2,phi3,theta1,theta2,theta3; // rotation angles
734 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
736 gMC->Gspos("TICC",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
737 gMC->Gspos("TICC",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
740 //---------------------------------------------------------
741 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel - Middle part -Al
742 //---------------------------------------------------------
784 gMC->Gsvolu("TICM","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
786 // Tpc Sandwich 15 - Al
792 gMC->Gsvolu("TS15","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
794 // Tpc Sandwich 16 - epoxy glue
799 gMC->Gsvolu("TS16","TUBE",idtmed[14],dm,3);
801 // Tpc Sandwich 17 - Tedlar
806 gMC->Gsvolu("TS17","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
808 // Tpc Sandwich 18 - fiber glass
813 gMC->Gsvolu("TS18","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
815 // Tpc Sandwich 19 - Nomex
820 gMC->Gsvolu("TS19","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
822 // 19->18->17->16->15-> TICM
824 gMC->Gspos("TS19",1,"TS18",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
825 gMC->Gspos("TS18",1,"TS17",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
826 gMC->Gspos("TS17",1,"TS16",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
827 gMC->Gspos("TS16",1,"TS15",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
829 gMC->Gspos("TS15",1,"TICM ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
832 // TPc inner cont. vessel Joints
838 gMC->Gsvolu("TPJ1","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
840 gMC->Gspos("TPJ1",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,72.3,0,"ONLY");
841 gMC->Gspos("TPJ1",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-72.3,0,"ONLY");
873 gMC->Gsvolu("TPJ2","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,15);
875 gMC->Gspos("TPJ2",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
876 gMC->Gspos("TPJ2",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
880 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel Seal (Viton, I use Lexan for a time being)
886 gMC->Gsvolu("TICS","TUBE",idtmed[14],dm,3);
888 gMC->Gspos("TICS",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,71.7,0,"ONLY");
889 gMC->Gspos("TICS",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-71.7,0,"ONLY");
893 gMC->Gspos("TICM",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
897 nRotMat++; // prepare for the next rotation matrix
899 //---------------------------------------------------------
900 // Tpc Dift Gas volume Nonsensitive (Ne-CO2 90/10)
901 // and its daughters (HV membrane, rods, readout chambers)
902 //---------------------------------------------------------
908 gMC->Gsvolu("TDGS","TUBE",idtmed[2],dm,3);
910 // sector opening angles
912 Float_t innerOpenAngle = fTPCParam->GetInnerAngle();
914 // sector angle shift
916 Float_t innerAngleShift = fTPCParam->GetInnerAngleShift();
920 Int_t nInnerSector = fTPCParam->GetNInnerSector()/2;
921 Int_t nOuterSector = fTPCParam->GetNOuterSector()/2;
923 // All above parameters are identical for inner and outer
924 // sectors. The distinction is kept for the historical reasons
925 // and eventually will disappear.
927 Float_t tanAlpha = TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle);
928 Float_t cosAlpha = TMath::Sqrt(1.+tanAlpha*tanAlpha);
931 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
932 // Tpc Inner Readout Chambers
933 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
937 dm[2]= 1.6; // thickness
940 gMC->Gsvolu("TIRC","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
942 // this volume will be positioned in the empty space
943 // of the end-cap to avoid overlaps
950 gMC->Gsvolu("TIC1","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
953 //------------------------------------------------
954 // Tpc Inner readout chamber Pad Plane
955 //------------------------------------------------
962 gMC->Gsvolu("TIPP","TRD1",idtmed[12],dm,4);
966 dm[0] -= 1.218511934;
967 dm[1] -= 1.218511934;
970 gMC->Gsvolu("TIC3","TRD1",idtmed[1],dm,4);
972 gMC->Gspos("TIC3",1,"TIPP",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
974 gMC->Gspos("TIPP",1,"TIRC",0.,1.1,0.,0,"ONLY");
977 //----------------------------------------------
978 // Tpc Readout Chambers Empty spaces - for both
979 // inner and outer sectors
980 //----------------------------------------------
982 gMC->Gsvolu("TRCE","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,0);
984 // Inner sector - 4 spaces
995 space = rr*tanAlpha-dm[0];
997 for(Int_t nsLow=0;nsLow<4;nsLow++){
1000 dm[1]= rr*tanAlpha - space;
1004 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",nsLow+1,"TIRC",0.,-0.8,zz,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1010 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",nsLow+5,"TIC1",0.,1.05,zz-2.1,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1013 dm[0] = rr*tanAlpha - space;
1019 // dm[1] - this is the dm[1] from the previous TRCE
1023 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",9,"TIC1",0.,-1.2,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1026 // TPc Space for Connectors
1033 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSC","BOX ",idtmed[0],dm,3);
1041 gMC->Gsvolu("TPCC","BOX ",idtmed[13],dm,3);
1043 gMC->Gspos("TPCC",1,"TPSC",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1051 // inner part of the inner sector - 2 x 20 holes
1053 astep = 20.00096874/19.;
1055 alpha = 10.00048437-astep;
1067 for(ncon=0;ncon<20;ncon++){
1073 phi3 = (alpha>0) ? 0. : 180.;
1074 theta3 = TMath::Abs(alpha);
1076 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1080 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+1,"TIRC",x1,0.3,-12.7875,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1081 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+21,"TIRC",x2,0.3,-2.8625,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1092 // outer part of the inner sector - 2 x 25 holes
1094 astep = 20.00096874/24.;
1095 alpha = 10.00048437-astep;
1103 for(ncon=0;ncon<25;ncon++){
1109 phi3 = (alpha>0) ? 0. : 180.;
1110 theta3 = TMath::Abs(alpha);
1112 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1116 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+41,"TIRC",x1,0.3,7.0625,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1117 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+66,"TIRC",x2,0.3,16.9875,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1128 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1129 // TPC Outer Readout Chambers
1130 // this is NOT a final design
1131 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1135 dm[2]= 1.5; //thickness
1138 gMC->Gsvolu("TORC","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1140 //------------------------------------------------
1141 // Tpc Outer readout chamber Pad Plane
1142 //------------------------------------------------
1146 gMC->Gsvolu("TOPP","TRD1",idtmed[12],dm,4);
1148 dm[0] -= 1.218511934;
1149 dm[1] -= 1.218511934;
1152 gMC->Gsvolu("TOC3","TRD1",idtmed[1],dm,4);
1154 gMC->Gspos("TOC3",1,"TOPP",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1156 gMC->Gspos("TOPP",1,"TORC",0.,1.0,0.,0,"ONLY");
1165 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",10,"TORC",0.,-0.8,-2.15,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1172 gMC->Gsvolu("TOC1","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1179 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",11,"TOC1",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1181 //-----------------------------------------------
1182 // Tpc Services Support Wheel
1183 //-----------------------------------------------
1198 gMC->Gsvolu("TSSW","PGON",idtmed[4],dm,10);
1200 // Tpc Services Wheel Cover
1205 gMC->Gsvolu("TSWC","PGON",idtmed[4],dm,10);
1207 // Tpc Service wheel Cover Empty space
1214 gMC->Gsvolu("TSCE","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1216 // Tpc services Wheel Empty Spaces
1223 gMC->Gsvolu("TWES","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1225 // Tpc Services Wheel Bars
1227 gMC->Gsvolu("TSWB","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1237 gMC->Gsposp("TSWB",1,"TWES",0.,0.,-85.125,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1242 gMC->Gsposp("TSWB",2,"TWES",0.,0.,85.125,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1244 // TPc ELectronics - right now 30% X0 Si
1251 gMC->Gsvolu("TPEL","TRD1",idtmed[11],dm,4);
1252 gMC->Gspos("TPEL",1,"TWES",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1254 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1256 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1258 // TPc Main Wheel - Al
1264 gMC->Gsvolu("TPMW","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
1266 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1267 // Tpc Empty Space for the Readout chambers
1268 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1272 Float_t dR = 0.5*(rUp-rLow);
1274 space= 1.5/cosAlpha; // wheel ribs are 3.0 cm wide
1276 dm[0]= rLow*tanAlpha-space;
1277 dm[1]= rUp*tanAlpha-space;
1281 gMC->Gsvolu("TESR","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1285 gMC->Gspos("TIC1",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,-dR+23.97,0,"ONLY");
1289 gMC->Gspos("TOC1",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,dR-55.02,0,"ONLY");
1291 // Tpc Empty Space Bars - Al (daughters of TESR)
1295 gMC->Gsvolu("TESB","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1299 dm[0]= rLow*tanAlpha-space;
1300 dm[1]= 88.7*tanAlpha-space;
1306 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1310 dm[0]= 131.65*tanAlpha-space;
1311 dm[1]= 136.5*tanAlpha-space;
1314 zBar = -dR +131.65+dm[3]-rLow;
1316 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",2,"TESR",0.,0.75,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1320 dm[0]= 240.4*tanAlpha-space;
1321 dm[1]= rUp*tanAlpha-space;
1326 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",3,"TESR",0.,0.75,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1328 // positioning of the empty spaces into the main wheel
1330 Float_t rCenter,xc,yc;
1331 Float_t rInner,rOuter; // center of the inner and outer chamber
1339 for(Int_t ns=0; ns<nInnerSector;ns++){
1341 phi1 = ns * innerOpenAngle + innerAngleShift;
1342 phi1 *= kRaddeg; // in degrees
1344 phi1 = (Float_t)TMath::Nint(phi1) + 270.;
1346 if (phi1 > 360.) phi1 -= 360.;
1351 phi3 = ns * innerOpenAngle + innerAngleShift;
1352 phi3 *= kRaddeg; // in degrees
1354 phi3 = (Float_t)TMath::Nint(phi3);
1356 if(phi3 > 360.) phi3 -= 360.;
1360 // "holes"->End plate
1362 xc = rCenter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1363 yc = rCenter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1365 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1367 gMC->Gspos("TESR",ns+1,"TPMW",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1369 // TSCE->TSWC (services wheel volumes)
1371 xc = 166.142*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1372 yc = 166.142*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1374 gMC->Gspos("TSCE",ns+1,"TSWC",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1375 gMC->Gspos("TWES",ns+1,"TSSW",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1378 // readout chambers->TDGS (drift gas)
1380 xc = rInner*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1381 yc = rInner*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1383 gMC->Gspos("TIRC",ns+1,"TDGS",xc,yc,252.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1385 xc = rOuter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1386 yc = rOuter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1388 gMC->Gspos("TORC",ns+1,"TDGS",xc,yc,252.1,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1392 theta2 = 0.; // reflection
1394 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1396 xc = rInner*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1397 yc = rInner*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1399 gMC->Gspos("TIRC",ns+nInnerSector+1,"TDGS",xc,yc,-252.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1401 xc = rOuter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1402 yc = rOuter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1404 gMC->Gspos("TORC",ns+nOuterSector+1,"TDGS",xc,yc,-252.1,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1411 gMC->Gspos("TPMW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,256.6,0,"ONLY");
1412 gMC->Gspos("TPMW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-256.6,idrotm[0],"ONLY");
1414 //---------------------------------------------------------
1415 // Tpc High Voltage Membrane - 100 microns of mylar
1416 //---------------------------------------------------------
1422 gMC->Gsvolu("THVM","TUBE",idtmed[8],dm,3);
1424 gMC->Gspos("THVM",1,"TDGS",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1426 // Tpc High Voltage membrane Holders
1428 gMC->Gsvolu("THVH","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1438 gMC->Gsposp("THVH",1,"TDGS",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1446 gMC->Gsposp("THVH",2,"TDGS",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1448 //----------------------------------------------------------
1449 // TPc Support Rods - MAKROLON
1450 //----------------------------------------------------------
1455 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSR","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,0); // inner and outer rods differ
1458 for(Int_t nrod=0;nrod<18;nrod++){
1459 Float_t angle=innerOpenAngle*(Float_t)nrod;
1461 xc=81.5*TMath::Cos(angle);
1462 yc=81.5*TMath::Sin(angle);
1466 gMC->Gsposp("TPSR",nrod+1,"TDGS",xc,yc,126.9,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1467 gMC->Gsposp("TPSR",nrod+19,"TDGS",xc,yc,-126.9,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1471 xc=254.25*TMath::Cos(angle);
1472 yc=254.25*TMath::Sin(angle);
1474 // rod number 54 contans the HV cable
1477 gMC->Gsposp("TPSR",nrod+37,"TDGS",xc,yc,127.,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1478 gMC->Gsposp("TPSR",nrod+54,"TDGS",xc,yc,-127.,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1483 //----------------------------------------------------------
1484 // Tpc High Voltage Rod - MAKROLON + Copper cable
1485 //----------------------------------------------------------
1487 // rod with cable (Left)
1493 gMC->Gsvolu("THVL","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3);
1501 gMC->Gsvolu("THVC","TUBE",idtmed[10],dm,3);
1509 gMC->Gsvolu("THVE","TUBE",idtmed[1],dm,3);
1511 gMC->Gspos("THVC",1,"THVL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1512 gMC->Gspos("THVE",1,"THVL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1514 // rod without cable
1520 gMC->Gsvolu("THVR","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3);
1522 gMC->Gspos("THVL",1,"TDGS",xc,yc,-127.,0,"ONLY");
1523 gMC->Gspos("THVR",1,"TDGS",xc,yc,127.,0,"ONLY");
1525 gMC->Gspos("TDGS",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1527 // services wheel cover -> wheel
1530 gMC->Gspos("TSWC",1,"TSSW",0.,0.,4.5,0,"ONLY");
1531 gMC->Gspos("TSWC",2,"TSSW",0.,0.,-4.5,0,"ONLY");
1534 // put the wheel into the TPC
1536 gMC->Gspos("TSSW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,278.7,0,"ONLY");
1537 gMC->Gspos("TSSW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-278.7,0,"ONLY");
1541 gMC->Gsord("TPMW",6);
1542 gMC->Gsord("TSSW",6);
1543 gMC->Gsord("TSWC",6);
1545 // put the TPC into ALIC (main mother volume)
1547 gMC->Gspos("TPC ",1,"ALIC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1550 } // end of function
1552 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1553 void AliTPCv3::DrawDetector()
1556 // Draw a shaded view of the Time Projection Chamber version 3
1560 // Set everything unseen
1561 gMC->Gsatt("*", "seen", -1);
1563 // Set ALIC mother transparent
1564 gMC->Gsatt("ALIC","SEEN",0);
1566 // Set the volumes visible
1569 gMC->Gsatt("TPC ","SEEN",0);
1570 gMC->Gsatt("TOIN","SEEN",1);
1571 gMC->Gsatt("TOIN","COLO",7);
1572 gMC->Gsatt("TOCV","SEEN",1);
1573 gMC->Gsatt("TOCV","COLO",4);
1574 gMC->Gsatt("TSA1","SEEN",0);
1575 gMC->Gsatt("TSA2","SEEN",0);
1576 gMC->Gsatt("TSA3","SEEN",0);
1577 gMC->Gsatt("TSA4","SEEN",0);
1578 gMC->Gsatt("TSA5","SEEN",0);
1579 gMC->Gsatt("TOFC","SEEN",1);
1580 gMC->Gsatt("TOFC","COLO",4);
1581 gMC->Gsatt("TSA6","SEEN",0);
1582 gMC->Gsatt("TSA7","SEEN",0);
1583 gMC->Gsatt("TSA8","SEEN",0);
1584 gMC->Gsatt("TIIN","SEEN",1);
1585 gMC->Gsatt("TIIN","COLO",7);
1586 gMC->Gsatt("TII1","SEEN",0);
1587 gMC->Gsatt("TIFC","SEEN",1);
1588 gMC->Gsatt("TIFC","COLO",4);
1589 gMC->Gsatt("TSA9","SEEN",0);
1590 gMC->Gsatt("TS10","SEEN",0);
1591 gMC->Gsatt("TS11","SEEN",0);
1592 gMC->Gsatt("TS12","SEEN",0);
1593 gMC->Gsatt("TS13","SEEN",0);
1594 gMC->Gsatt("TS14","SEEN",0);
1595 gMC->Gsatt("TICC","SEEN",0);
1596 gMC->Gsatt("TICM","SEEN",0);
1597 gMC->Gsatt("TS15","SEEN",0);
1598 gMC->Gsatt("TS16","SEEN",0);
1599 gMC->Gsatt("TS17","SEEN",0);
1600 gMC->Gsatt("TS18","SEEN",0);
1601 gMC->Gsatt("TS19","SEEN",0);
1602 gMC->Gsatt("TPJ1","SEEN",0);
1603 gMC->Gsatt("TPJ2","SEEN",0);
1604 gMC->Gsatt("TICS","SEEN",0);
1605 gMC->Gsatt("TDGS","SEEN",0);
1606 gMC->Gsatt("TIRC","SEEN",0);
1607 gMC->Gsatt("TIC1","SEEN",1);
1608 gMC->Gsatt("TIPP","SEEN",0);
1609 gMC->Gsatt("TIC3","SEEN",0);
1610 gMC->Gsatt("TRCE","SEEN",0);
1611 gMC->Gsatt("TPSC","SEEN",0);
1612 gMC->Gsatt("TPCC","SEEN",0);
1613 gMC->Gsatt("TORC","SEEN",0);
1614 gMC->Gsatt("TOPP","SEEN",0);
1615 gMC->Gsatt("TOC3","SEEN",0);
1616 gMC->Gsatt("TOC1","SEEN",1);
1617 gMC->Gsatt("TSSW","SEEN",1);
1618 gMC->Gsatt("TSWC","SEEN",1);
1619 gMC->Gsatt("TSSW","COLO",3);
1620 gMC->Gsatt("TSWC","COLO",3);
1621 gMC->Gsatt("TSCE","COLO",6);
1622 gMC->Gsatt("TSCE","SEEN",1);
1623 gMC->Gsatt("TWES","SEEN",0);
1624 gMC->Gsatt("TSWB","SEEN",0);
1625 gMC->Gsatt("TPEL","SEEN",0);
1626 gMC->Gsatt("TPMW","SEEN",1);
1627 gMC->Gsatt("TESR","SEEN",1);
1628 gMC->Gsatt("TPMW","COLO",12);
1629 gMC->Gsatt("TIC1","COLO",5);
1630 gMC->Gsatt("TOC1","COLO",5);
1631 gMC->Gsatt("TESB","SEEN",0);
1632 gMC->Gsatt("THVM","SEEN",1);
1633 gMC->Gsatt("THVM","COLO",11);
1634 gMC->Gsatt("THVH","SEEN",0);
1635 gMC->Gsatt("TPSR","SEEN",0);
1636 gMC->Gsatt("THVL","SEEN",0);
1637 gMC->Gsatt("THVC","SEEN",0);
1638 gMC->Gsatt("THVE","SEEN",0);
1639 gMC->Gsatt("THVR","SEEN",0);
1642 gMC->Gdopt("hide", "on");
1643 gMC->Gdopt("shad", "on");
1644 gMC->Gsatt("*", "fill", 7);
1645 gMC->SetClipBox(".");
1646 gMC->SetClipBox("TPMW",-300,300,-300,300,254.,270.);
1647 gMC->SetClipBox("TESR",-300,300,-300,300,254.,270.);
1648 gMC->SetClipBox("TSSW",-300,300,-300,300,283.,284.);
1649 gMC->SetClipBox("TSWC",-300,300,-300,300,283.,284.);
1650 gMC->SetClipBox("*", 0, 300, -300, 300, -290, 290);
1651 gMC->DefaultRange();
1652 gMC->Gdraw("alic", 40, 30, 0, 12, 9.5, .025, .025);
1653 gMC->Gdhead(1111, "Time Projection Chamber");
1654 gMC->Gdman(18, 4, "MAN");
1655 gMC->Gdopt("hide","off");
1658 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1659 void AliTPCv3::CreateMaterials()
1662 // Define materials for version 2 of the Time Projection Chamber
1667 AliTPC::CreateMaterials();
1670 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1671 void AliTPCv3::Init()
1674 // Initialises version 3 of the TPC after that it has been built
1676 Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray();
1680 fIdSens=gMC->VolId("TDGS"); // drift gas as a sensitive volume
1682 gMC->SetMaxNStep(30000); // max. number of steps increased
1684 gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[2],"LOSS",5);
1686 printf("*** TPC version 3 initialized ***\n");
1687 printf("Maximum number of steps = %d\n",gMC->GetMaxNStep());
1693 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1694 void AliTPCv3::StepManager()
1697 // Called for every step in the Time Projection Chamber
1701 // parameters used for the energy loss calculations
1703 const Float_t kprim = 14.35; // number of primary collisions per 1 cm
1704 const Float_t kpoti = 20.77e-9; // first ionization potential for Ne/CO2
1705 const Float_t kwIon = 35.97e-9; // energy for the ion-electron pair creation
1708 const Float_t kbig = 1.e10;
1720 gMC->SetMaxStep(kbig);
1722 if(!gMC->IsTrackAlive()) return; // particle has disappeared
1724 Float_t charge = gMC->TrackCharge();
1726 if(TMath::Abs(charge)<=0.) return; // take only charged particles
1729 id=gMC->CurrentVolID(copy);
1731 // Check the sensitive volume
1733 if (id != fIdSens) return;
1736 // charged particle is in the sensitive volume
1739 if(gMC->TrackStep() > 0) {
1742 Int_t nel = (Int_t)(((gMC->Edep())-kpoti)/kwIon) + 1;
1743 nel=TMath::Min(nel,300); // 300 electrons corresponds to 10 keV
1745 gMC->TrackPosition(pos);
1751 // check the selected side of the TPC
1754 if(fSide && fSide*hits[2]<=0.) return;
1756 hits[3]=(Float_t)nel;
1760 AddHit(gAlice->CurrentTrack(), vol,hits); //MI change
1764 // Stemax calculation for the next step
1768 gMC->TrackMomentum(mom);
1769 Float_t ptot=mom.Rho();
1770 Float_t betaGamma = ptot/gMC->TrackMass();
1772 Int_t pid=gMC->TrackPid();
1773 if((pid==kElectron || pid==kPositron) && ptot > 0.002)
1775 pp = kprim*1.58; // electrons above 20 MeV/c are on the plateau!
1779 betaGamma = TMath::Max(betaGamma,(Float_t)7.e-3);
1780 pp=kprim*BetheBloch(betaGamma);
1781 if(TMath::Abs(charge) > 1.) pp *= (charge*charge);
1785 gMC->Rndm(random,1); // good, old GRNDM from Geant3
1787 Double_t rnd = (Double_t)random[0];
1789 gMC->SetMaxStep(-TMath::Log(rnd)/pp);
1793 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1794 Float_t AliTPCv3::BetheBloch(Float_t bg)
1797 // Bethe-Bloch energy loss formula
1799 const Double_t kp1=0.76176e-1;
1800 const Double_t kp2=10.632;
1801 const Double_t kp3=0.13279e-4;
1802 const Double_t kp4=1.8631;
1803 const Double_t kp5=1.9479;
1805 Double_t dbg = (Double_t) bg;
1807 Double_t beta = dbg/TMath::Sqrt(1.+dbg*dbg);
1809 Double_t aa = TMath::Power(beta,kp4);
1810 Double_t bb = TMath::Power(1./dbg,kp5);
1812 bb=TMath::Log(kp3+bb);
1814 return ((Float_t)((kp2-aa-bb)*kp1/aa));