-//
-//
-//
-//
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
+ * *
+ * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
+ * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
+ * *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
+ * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
+ * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
+ * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
+ * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
+ * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
+ * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/* $Id$ */
+
+//
+// Class for dimuon analysis and fast dimuon simulation.
+// It provides single and dimuon iterators, cuts, weighting, kinematic
+// It uses the AliRun particle tree.
+// Comments and suggestions to
+// andreas.morsch@cern.ch
+
+
+#include <TClonesArray.h>
+#include <TParticle.h>
+#include <TPDGCode.h>
+#include <TRandom.h>
+#include <TTree.h>
+
#include "AliDimuCombinator.h"
#include "AliRun.h"
-#include "TRandom.h"
+#include "AliMC.h"
+
//
ClassImp(AliDimuCombinator)
+ AliDimuCombinator::AliDimuCombinator()
+{
+// Constructor
+ fNParticle = (Int_t) (gAlice->TreeK())->GetEntries();
+ fImuon1 = 0;
+ fImuon2 = 0;
+ fMuon1 = 0;
+ fMuon2 = 0;
+ fImin1 = 0;
+ fImin2 = 0;
+ fImax1 = fNParticle;
+ fImax2 = fNParticle;
+ fPtMin = 0;
+ fEtaMin = -10;
+ fEtaMax = -10;
+ fRate1 = 1.;
+ fRate2 = 1.;
+}
+
+AliDimuCombinator::AliDimuCombinator(const AliDimuCombinator & combinator)
+ :TObject(combinator)
+{
+// Dummy copy constructor
+ combinator.Copy(*this);
+}
+
+
//
// Iterators
//
- GParticle* AliDimuCombinator::FirstMuon()
- {
- fimuon1=fimin1;
- fmuon1 = (GParticle*) fPartArray->UncheckedAt(fimuon1);
- while(Type(fmuon1)!=5 && Type(fmuon1)!=6) {
- fimuon1++;
- if (fimuon1 >= fimax1) {fmuon1=0; break;}
- fmuon1 = (GParticle*) fPartArray->UncheckedAt(fimuon1);
- }
- return fmuon1;
- }
-
- GParticle* AliDimuCombinator::FirstMuonSelected()
- {
- GParticle * muon=FirstMuon();
- while(muon!=0 && !Selected(muon)) {muon=NextMuon();}
- return muon;
- }
-
-
- GParticle* AliDimuCombinator::NextMuon()
- {
- fimuon1++;
- if (fimuon1>=fNParticle) {fmuon1 = 0; return fmuon1;}
-
- fmuon1 = (GParticle*) fPartArray->UncheckedAt(fimuon1);
- while(Type(fmuon1)!=5 && Type(fmuon1)!=6) {
- fimuon1++;
- if (fimuon1>=fimax1) {fmuon1 = 0; break;}
- fmuon1 = (GParticle*) fPartArray->UncheckedAt(fimuon1);
- }
- return fmuon1;
- }
-
-GParticle* AliDimuCombinator::NextMuonSelected()
- {
- GParticle * muon=NextMuon();
- while(muon !=0 && !Selected(muon)) {muon=NextMuon();}
- return muon;
- }
-
-
- void AliDimuCombinator::FirstPartner()
- {
- if (fimin1==fimin2) {
- fimuon2=fimuon1+1;
- } else {
- fimuon2=fimin2;
- }
- if (fimuon2 >= fimax2) {fmuon2=0; return;}
- fmuon2 = (GParticle*) fPartArray->UncheckedAt(fimuon2);
- while(Type(fmuon2)!=5 && Type(fmuon2)!=6) {
- fimuon2++;
- if (fimuon2 >= fimax2) {fmuon2=0; break;}
- fmuon2 = (GParticle*) fPartArray->UncheckedAt(fimuon2);
- }
- }
-void AliDimuCombinator::FirstPartnerSelected()
+TParticle* AliDimuCombinator::Particle(Int_t i) const
{
- FirstPartner();
- while(fmuon2 !=0 && !Selected(fmuon2)) {NextPartner();}
+// Return next particle
+//
+ return gAlice->GetMCApp()->Particle(i);
}
+TParticle* AliDimuCombinator::FirstMuon()
+{
+// Single muon iterator: initialisation
+ fImuon1 = fImin1;
+ fMuon1 = Particle(fImuon1);
+ while(Type(fMuon1) != kMuonPlus && Type(fMuon1) != kMuonMinus) {
+ fImuon1++;
+ if (fImuon1 >= fImax1) {fMuon1 = 0; break;}
+ fMuon1 = Particle(fImuon1);
+ }
+ return fMuon1;
+}
- void AliDimuCombinator::NextPartner()
- {
- fimuon2++;
- if (fimuon2>=fimax2) {fmuon2 = 0; return;}
+TParticle* AliDimuCombinator::FirstMuonSelected()
+{
+// Single selected muon iterator: initialisation
+ TParticle* muon = FirstMuon();
+ while(muon != 0 && !Selected(muon)) {muon = NextMuon();}
+ return muon;
+}
-
- fmuon2 = (GParticle*) fPartArray->UncheckedAt(fimuon2);
- while(Type(fmuon2)!=5 && Type(fmuon2)!=6) {
- fimuon2++;
- if (fimuon2>=fimax2) {fmuon2 = 0; break;}
- fmuon2 = (GParticle*) fPartArray->UncheckedAt(fimuon2);
- }
+TParticle* AliDimuCombinator::NextMuon()
+{
+// Single muon iterator: increment
+ fImuon1++;
+ if (fImuon1 >= fNParticle) {fMuon1 = 0; return fMuon1;}
+
+ fMuon1 = Particle(fImuon1);
+ while(Type(fMuon1) != kMuonPlus && Type(fMuon1) != kMuonMinus) {
+ fImuon1++;
+ if (fImuon1 >= fImax1) {fMuon1 = 0; break;}
+ fMuon1 = Particle(fImuon1);
+ }
+ return fMuon1;
+}
+
+TParticle* AliDimuCombinator::NextMuonSelected()
+{
+// Single selected muon iterator: increment
+ TParticle * muon = NextMuon();
+ while(muon !=0 && !Selected(muon)) {muon = NextMuon();}
+ return muon;
+}
+
+
+void AliDimuCombinator::FirstPartner()
+{
+// Helper for dimuon iterator: initialisation
+ if (fImin1 == fImin2) {
+ fImuon2 = fImuon1+1;
+ } else {
+ fImuon2 = fImin2;
+ }
+ if (fImuon2 >= fImax2) {fMuon2 = 0; return;}
+ fMuon2 = Particle(fImuon2);
+ while(Type(fMuon2) != kMuonPlus && Type(fMuon2) != kMuonMinus) {
+ fImuon2++;
+ if (fImuon2 >= fImax2) {fMuon2 = 0; break;}
+ fMuon2 = Particle(fImuon2);
+ }
+}
+
+void AliDimuCombinator::FirstPartnerSelected()
+{
+// Helper for selected dimuon iterator: initialisation
+ FirstPartner();
+ while(fMuon2 !=0 && !Selected(fMuon2)) {NextPartner();}
+}
- }
+
+void AliDimuCombinator::NextPartner()
+{
+// Helper for dimuon iterator: increment
+ fImuon2++;
+ if (fImuon2 >= fImax2) {fMuon2 = 0; return;}
+
+
+ fMuon2 = Particle(fImuon2);
+
+ while(Type(fMuon2) != kMuonPlus && Type(fMuon2) != kMuonMinus) {
+ fImuon2++;
+ if (fImuon2 >= fImax2) {fMuon2 = 0; break;}
+ fMuon2 = Particle(fImuon2);
+ }
+}
void AliDimuCombinator::NextPartnerSelected()
{
- NextPartner();
- while(fmuon2 !=0 && !Selected(fmuon2)) {NextPartner();}
-}
-
-
- GParticle* AliDimuCombinator::Partner()
- {
- return fmuon2;
- }
-
-void AliDimuCombinator::FirstMuonPair(GParticle* & muon1, GParticle* & muon2)
- {
- FirstMuon();
- FirstPartner();
- muon1=fmuon1;
- muon2=fmuon2;
- }
-void AliDimuCombinator::NextMuonPair(GParticle* & muon1, GParticle* & muon2)
- {
- NextPartner();
- if (!Partner()) {
- NextMuon();
- FirstPartner();
- }
- muon1=fmuon1;
- muon2=fmuon2;
- }
-void AliDimuCombinator::FirstMuonPairSelected(GParticle* & muon1, GParticle* & muon2)
- {
- FirstMuonSelected();
- FirstPartnerSelected();
- muon1=fmuon1;
- muon2=fmuon2;
- }
-void AliDimuCombinator::NextMuonPairSelected(GParticle* & muon1, GParticle* & muon2)
- {
- NextPartnerSelected();
- if (!Partner()) {
- NextMuonSelected();
- FirstPartnerSelected();
- }
- muon1=fmuon1;
- muon2=fmuon2;
- }
+// Helper for selected dimuon iterator: increment
+ NextPartner();
+ while(fMuon2 !=0 && !Selected(fMuon2)) {NextPartner();}
+}
+
+
+TParticle* AliDimuCombinator::Partner() const
+{
+// Returns current partner for muon to form a dimuon
+ return fMuon2;
+}
+
+void AliDimuCombinator::FirstMuonPair(TParticle* & muon1, TParticle* & muon2)
+{
+// Dimuon iterator: initialisation
+ FirstMuon();
+ FirstPartner();
+ muon1 = fMuon1;
+ muon2 = fMuon2;
+}
+
+void AliDimuCombinator::NextMuonPair(TParticle* & muon1, TParticle* & muon2)
+{
+// Dimuon iterator: increment
+ NextPartner();
+ if (!Partner()) {
+ NextMuon();
+ FirstPartner();
+ }
+ muon1 = fMuon1;
+ muon2 = fMuon2;
+}
+void AliDimuCombinator::FirstMuonPairSelected(TParticle* & muon1,
+ TParticle* & muon2)
+{
+// Selected dimuon iterator: initialisation
+ FirstMuonSelected();
+ FirstPartnerSelected();
+ muon1 = fMuon1;
+ muon2 = fMuon2;
+}
+
+void AliDimuCombinator::NextMuonPairSelected(TParticle* & muon1,
+ TParticle* & muon2)
+{
+// Selected dimuon iterator: increment
+ NextPartnerSelected();
+ if (!Partner()) {
+ NextMuonSelected();
+ FirstPartnerSelected();
+ }
+ muon1 = fMuon1;
+ muon2 = fMuon2;
+}
+
void AliDimuCombinator::ResetRange()
{
- fimin1=fimin2=0;
- fimax1=fimax2=fNParticle;
+// Reset index ranges for single muons
+ fImin1 = fImin2 = 0;
+ fImax1 = fImax2 = fNParticle;
}
void AliDimuCombinator::SetFirstRange(Int_t from, Int_t to)
{
- fimin1=from;
- fimax1=to;
- if (fimax1 > fNParticle) fimax1=fNParticle;
+// Reset index range for first muon
+ fImin1 = from;
+ fImax1 = to;
+ if (fImax1 > fNParticle) fImax1 = fNParticle;
}
void AliDimuCombinator::SetSecondRange(Int_t from, Int_t to)
{
- fimin2=from;
- fimax2=to;
- if (fimax2 > fNParticle) fimax2=fNParticle;
+// Reset index range for second muon
+ fImin2 = from;
+ fImax2 = to;
+ if (fImax2 > fNParticle) fImax2 = fNParticle;
}
//
// Selection
//
-Bool_t AliDimuCombinator::Selected(GParticle* part)
+Bool_t AliDimuCombinator::Selected(TParticle* part) const
{
-//
+// Selection cut for single muon
//
- if (part==0) {return 0;}
+ if (part == 0) {return 0;}
- if (part->GetPT() > fPtMin && part->GetEta()>fEtaMin && part->GetEta()<fEtaMax) {
+ if (part->Pt() > fPtMin && part->Eta() > fEtaMin && part->Eta() < fEtaMax) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
-
-
}
-Bool_t AliDimuCombinator::Selected(GParticle* part1, GParticle* part2)
+Bool_t AliDimuCombinator::Selected(TParticle* part1, TParticle* part2) const
{
+// Selection cut for dimuons
+//
return Selected(part1)*Selected(part2);
}
//
// Kinematics
//
-Float_t AliDimuCombinator::Mass(GParticle* part1, GParticle* part2)
+Float_t AliDimuCombinator::Mass(TParticle* part1, TParticle* part2) const
{
+// Invariant mass
+//
Float_t px,py,pz,e;
- px=part1->GetPx()+part2->GetPx();
- py=part1->GetPy()+part2->GetPy();
- pz=part1->GetPz()+part2->GetPz();
- e =part1->GetEnergy()+part2->GetEnergy();
- Float_t p=px*px+py*py+pz*pz;
+ px = part1->Px()+part2->Px();
+ py = part1->Py()+part2->Py();
+ pz = part1->Pz()+part2->Pz();
+ e = part1->Energy()+part2->Energy();
+ Float_t p = px*px+py*py+pz*pz;
if (e*e < p) {
return -1;
} else {
}
}
-Float_t AliDimuCombinator::PT(GParticle* part1, GParticle* part2)
+Float_t AliDimuCombinator::PT(TParticle* part1, TParticle* part2) const
{
+// Transverse momentum of dimuons
+//
Float_t px,py;
- px=part1->GetPx()+part2->GetPx();
- py=part1->GetPy()+part2->GetPy();
+ px = part1->Px()+part2->Px();
+ py = part1->Py()+part2->Py();
return TMath::Sqrt(px*px+py*py);
}
-Float_t AliDimuCombinator::Pz(GParticle* part1, GParticle* part2)
+Float_t AliDimuCombinator::Pz(TParticle* part1, TParticle* part2) const
{
- return part1->GetPz()+part2->GetPz();
+// Pz of dimuon system
+//
+ return part1->Pz()+part2->Pz();
}
-Float_t AliDimuCombinator::Y(GParticle* part1, GParticle* part2)
+Float_t AliDimuCombinator::Y(TParticle* part1, TParticle* part2) const
{
+// Rapidity of dimuon system
+//
Float_t pz,e;
- pz=part1->GetPz()+part2->GetPz();
- e =part1->GetEnergy()+part2->GetEnergy();
+ pz = part1->Pz()+part2->Pz();
+ e = part1->Energy()+part2->Energy();
return 0.5*TMath::Log((e+pz)/(e-pz));
}
// Response
//
-void AliDimuCombinator::SmearGauss(Float_t width, Float_t & value)
+void AliDimuCombinator::SmearGauss(Float_t width, Float_t & value) const
{
+// Apply gaussian smearing
+//
value+=gRandom->Gaus(0, width);
}
// Weighting
//
-Float_t AliDimuCombinator::Decay_Prob(GParticle* part)
+Float_t AliDimuCombinator::DecayProbability(TParticle* part) const
{
- Float_t d, h, theta, CTau;
- GParticle* parent = Parent(part);
- Int_t ipar=Type(parent);
- if (ipar==8 || ipar==9) {
- CTau=780.4;
- } else if (ipar==11 || ipar==12) {
- CTau=370.9;
+// Calculate decay probability for muons from pion and kaon decays
+//
+
+ Float_t d, h, theta, cTau;
+ TParticle* parent = Parent(part);
+ Int_t ipar = Type(parent);
+ if (ipar == kPiPlus || ipar == kPiMinus) {
+ cTau=780.4;
+ } else if (ipar == kKPlus || ipar == kKMinus) {
+ cTau = 370.9;
} else {
- CTau=0;
+ cTau = 0;
}
- Float_t GammaBeta=(parent->GetMomentum())/(parent->GetMass());
+ Float_t gammaBeta=(parent->P())/(parent->GetMass());
//
// this part is still very ALICE muon-arm specific
//
- theta=parent->GetTheta();
- h=90*TMath::Tan(theta);
+
+
+ theta = parent->Theta();
+ h = 90*TMath::Tan(theta);
if (h<4) {
d=4/TMath::Sin(theta);
d=90/TMath::Cos(theta);
}
- if (CTau > 0) {
- return 1-TMath::Exp(-d/CTau/GammaBeta);
+ if (cTau > 0) {
+ return 1-TMath::Exp(-d/cTau/gammaBeta);
} else {
return 1;
}
}
-Float_t AliDimuCombinator::Weight(GParticle* part1, GParticle* part2)
+//Begin_Html
+/*
+<p> In the the code above :
+<P>If h is less than 4 cm, pions or kaons go in the beam pipe and can have a long way
+<BR>If h is greater than 4 cm, pions or kaons crash into the front absorber
+<P><IMG SRC="absorbeur.jpg" HEIGHT=292 WIDTH=819>
+*/
+//End_Html
+
+
+Float_t AliDimuCombinator::Weight(TParticle* part1, TParticle* part2) const
{
- Float_t wgt=(part1->GetWgt())*(part2->GetWgt());
+// Dimuon weight
+
+ Float_t wgt = (part1->GetWeight())*(part2->GetWeight());
if (Correlated(part1, part2)) {
- return wgt/(Parent(part1)->GetWgt())*fRate1;
+ if ( part1->GetFirstMother() == part2->GetFirstMother()) {
+ return part1->GetWeight()*fRate1;
+ } else {
+ return wgt/(Parent(part1)->GetWeight())*fRate1;
+ }
} else {
return wgt*fRate1*fRate2;
}
}
+//Begin_Html
+/*
+<p>Some clarifications on the calculation of the dimuons weight :
+<P>We must keep in mind that if we force the meson decay in muons and we put
+lot of mesons (J/psi, upsilon, ...) to have a good statistic we are
+obliged to calculate different weights to correct the number
+of muons
+<BR>
+<P>First -->
+<BR>The particle weight is given by w=R*M*Br
+<BR> with :
+<UL>R = the rate by event. This number gives the number
+of produced J/psi, upsilon, pion ... in a collision.
+<BR>It corresponds of the weight 0.06 given for example in gener->AddGenerator(jpsi,"J/Psi",
+0.06); from the config.C macro.
+<BR>In this example R=0.06
+
+<P>M = the rate of the mother production. This number depend on :
+<BR> - the number of generated events --> fParentWeight=1./Float_t(fNpart) in AliGenPythia.cxx . This
+is a normalization to 1 of the number of generated particles.
+<BR> - the kinematic bias coming
+from the y and Pt cuts. Method AliGenPythia::AdjustWeights() in AliGenPythia.cxx
+<BR>(in AliGenParam.cxx this 2 things are taken into account in fParentWeight
+= fYWgt*fPtWgt*phiWgt/fNpart )
+
+<P>Br = the branching ratio in muon from the mother decay</UL>
+
+<P><BR>In this method, part->GetWeight() = M*Br
+<UL> </UL>
+Next -->
+<BR>The weight of the dimuon depends on the correlation between muons
+<BR>
+<UL>If the muons are correlated and come from a resonance (for example
+J/psi -> mu+ mu-) , the weight of the dimuon is the weight of one muon then
+<BR>w12= R*M*Br = w1* R1 (in this method this gives part1->GetWeight()*fRate1)
+
+<P>If the muons are correlated and come from a charm or a bottom pair then
+w12 = M*R*Br1*Br2 = w1*w2*R1/M1
+<BR>(in this method this gives wgt/(Parent(part1)->GetWeight())*fRate1).
+Indeed the 2 muons come from the same mother so the
+<BR>weight of a DD~ or BB~ is M*Br and they are no correlation in the decay
+(Br1*Br2)
+
+<P>If the muons are not correlated w12 = M1*M2*R1*R2*Br1*Br2 = w1*w2*R1*R2
+(in this method this gives wgt*fRate1*fRate2)
+<BR> </UL>
+*/
+//End_Html
-Float_t AliDimuCombinator::Weight(GParticle* part)
+
+Float_t AliDimuCombinator::Weight(TParticle* part) const
{
- return (part->GetWgt())*(Parent(part)->GetWgt())*fRate1;
+// Single muon weight
+ return (part->GetWeight())*(Parent(part)->GetWeight())*fRate1;
}
-Bool_t AliDimuCombinator::Correlated(GParticle* part1, GParticle* part2)
+
+Bool_t AliDimuCombinator::Correlated(TParticle* part1, TParticle* part2) const
{
- if (Origin(part1) == Origin(part2)) {
+// Check if muons are correlated
+//
+ if ((Origin(part1) >= 0) && Origin(part1) == Origin(part2)) {
+
return kTRUE;
} else {
return kFALSE;
}
}
-GParticle* AliDimuCombinator::Parent(GParticle* part)
+
+TParticle* AliDimuCombinator::Parent(TParticle* part) const
{
- return (GParticle*) (fPartArray->UncheckedAt(part->GetParent()));
+// Return pointer to parent
+//
+ return Particle(part->GetFirstMother());
}
-Int_t AliDimuCombinator::Origin(GParticle* part)
+Int_t AliDimuCombinator::Origin(TParticle* part) const
{
- Int_t iparent= part->GetParent();
+// Return pointer to primary particle
+//
+ Int_t iparent= part->GetFirstMother();
if (iparent < 0) return iparent;
Int_t ip;
while(1) {
- ip=((GParticle*) fPartArray->UncheckedAt(iparent))->GetParent();
+ ip = (Particle(iparent))->GetFirstMother();
if (ip < 0) {
break;
} else {
- iparent=ip;
+ iparent = ip;
}
}
return iparent;
}
+Int_t AliDimuCombinator::Type(TParticle *part) const
+{
+// Return particle type for
+return part->GetPdgCode();
+}
+
+AliDimuCombinator& AliDimuCombinator::operator=(const AliDimuCombinator& rhs)
+{
+// Assignment operator
+ rhs.Copy(*this);
+ return *this;
+}
+
+
+void AliDimuCombinator::Copy(TObject&) const
+{
+ //
+ // Copy
+ //
+ Fatal("Copy","Not implemented!\n");
+}
+
+
+
+
+