// are implemented.
// Origin: I.Belikov, CERN, Jouri.Belikov@cern.ch //
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-#include "AliExternalTrackParam.h"
-#include "AliKalmanTrack.h"
-#include "AliTracker.h"
-#include "AliStrLine.h"
-#include "AliESDVertex.h"
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include <TVectorD.h>
+#include <TMatrixDSym.h>
+#include <TPolyMarker3D.h>
+#include <TVector3.h>
+#include <TMatrixD.h>
+#include "AliExternalTrackParam.h"
+#include "AliVVertex.h"
+#include "AliLog.h"
ClassImp(AliExternalTrackParam)
+Double32_t AliExternalTrackParam::fgMostProbablePt=kMostProbablePt;
+
//_____________________________________________________________________________
AliExternalTrackParam::AliExternalTrackParam() :
+ AliVTrack(),
fX(0),
fAlpha(0)
{
for (Int_t i = 0; i < 15; i++) fC[i] = 0;
}
+//_____________________________________________________________________________
+AliExternalTrackParam::AliExternalTrackParam(const AliExternalTrackParam &track):
+ AliVTrack(track),
+ fX(track.fX),
+ fAlpha(track.fAlpha)
+{
+ //
+ // copy constructor
+ //
+ for (Int_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) fP[i] = track.fP[i];
+ for (Int_t i = 0; i < 15; i++) fC[i] = track.fC[i];
+ CheckCovariance();
+}
+
+//_____________________________________________________________________________
+AliExternalTrackParam& AliExternalTrackParam::operator=(const AliExternalTrackParam &trkPar)
+{
+ //
+ // assignment operator
+ //
+
+ if (this!=&trkPar) {
+ AliVTrack::operator=(trkPar);
+ fX = trkPar.fX;
+ fAlpha = trkPar.fAlpha;
+
+ for (Int_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) fP[i] = trkPar.fP[i];
+ for (Int_t i = 0; i < 15; i++) fC[i] = trkPar.fC[i];
+ CheckCovariance();
+ }
+
+ return *this;
+}
+
//_____________________________________________________________________________
AliExternalTrackParam::AliExternalTrackParam(Double_t x, Double_t alpha,
const Double_t param[5],
const Double_t covar[15]) :
+ AliVTrack(),
fX(x),
fAlpha(alpha)
{
//
for (Int_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) fP[i] = param[i];
for (Int_t i = 0; i < 15; i++) fC[i] = covar[i];
+ CheckCovariance();
}
//_____________________________________________________________________________
-AliExternalTrackParam::AliExternalTrackParam(const AliKalmanTrack& track) :
- fAlpha(track.GetAlpha())
+AliExternalTrackParam::AliExternalTrackParam(const AliVTrack *vTrack) :
+ AliVTrack(),
+ fX(0.),
+ fAlpha(0.)
{
//
+ // Constructor from virtual track,
+ // This is not a copy contructor !
//
- track.GetExternalParameters(fX,fP);
- track.GetExternalCovariance(fC);
+
+ if (vTrack->InheritsFrom("AliExternalTrackParam")) {
+ AliError("This is not a copy constructor. Use AliExternalTrackParam(const AliExternalTrackParam &) !");
+ AliWarning("Calling the default constructor...");
+ AliExternalTrackParam();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ Double_t xyz[3],pxpypz[3],cv[21];
+ vTrack->GetXYZ(xyz);
+ pxpypz[0]=vTrack->Px();
+ pxpypz[1]=vTrack->Py();
+ pxpypz[2]=vTrack->Pz();
+ vTrack->GetCovarianceXYZPxPyPz(cv);
+ Short_t sign = (Short_t)vTrack->Charge();
+
+ Set(xyz,pxpypz,cv,sign);
}
//_____________________________________________________________________________
-void AliExternalTrackParam::Set(const AliKalmanTrack& track) {
+AliExternalTrackParam::AliExternalTrackParam(Double_t xyz[3],Double_t pxpypz[3],
+ Double_t cv[21],Short_t sign) :
+ AliVTrack(),
+ fX(0.),
+ fAlpha(0.)
+{
//
+ // constructor from the global parameters
//
- fAlpha=track.GetAlpha();
- track.GetExternalParameters(fX,fP);
- track.GetExternalCovariance(fC);
+
+ Set(xyz,pxpypz,cv,sign);
+}
+
+//_____________________________________________________________________________
+void AliExternalTrackParam::Set(Double_t xyz[3],Double_t pxpypz[3],
+ Double_t cv[21],Short_t sign)
+{
+ //
+ // create external track parameters from the global parameters
+ // x,y,z,px,py,pz and their 6x6 covariance matrix
+ // A.Dainese 10.10.08
+
+ // Calculate alpha: the rotation angle of the corresponding local system.
+ //
+ // For global radial position inside the beam pipe, alpha is the
+ // azimuthal angle of the momentum projected on (x,y).
+ //
+ // For global radial position outside the ITS, alpha is the
+ // azimuthal angle of the centre of the TPC sector in which the point
+ // xyz lies
+ //
+ Double_t radPos2 = xyz[0]*xyz[0]+xyz[1]*xyz[1];
+ Double_t radMax = 45.; // approximately ITS outer radius
+ if (radPos2 < radMax*radMax) { // inside the ITS
+
+ fAlpha = TMath::ATan2(pxpypz[1],pxpypz[0]);
+ } else { // outside the ITS
+ Float_t phiPos = TMath::Pi()+TMath::ATan2(-xyz[1], -xyz[0]);
+ fAlpha =
+ TMath::DegToRad()*(20*((((Int_t)(phiPos*TMath::RadToDeg()))/20))+10);
+ }
+
+ // Get the vertex of origin and the momentum
+ TVector3 ver(xyz[0],xyz[1],xyz[2]);
+ TVector3 mom(pxpypz[0],pxpypz[1],pxpypz[2]);
+
+ // Rotate to the local coordinate system
+ ver.RotateZ(-fAlpha);
+ mom.RotateZ(-fAlpha);
+
+ // x of the reference plane
+ fX = ver.X();
+
+ Double_t charge = (Double_t)sign;
+
+ fP[0] = ver.Y();
+ fP[1] = ver.Z();
+ fP[2] = TMath::Sin(mom.Phi());
+ fP[3] = mom.Pz()/mom.Pt();
+ fP[4] = TMath::Sign(1/mom.Pt(),charge);
+
+ // Covariance matrix (formulas to be simplified)
+
+ Double_t pt=1./TMath::Abs(fP[4]);
+ Double_t cs=TMath::Cos(fAlpha), sn=TMath::Sin(fAlpha);
+ Double_t r=TMath::Sqrt((1.-fP[2])*(1.+fP[2]));
+
+ Double_t m00=-sn;// m10=cs;
+ Double_t m23=-pt*(sn + fP[2]*cs/r), m43=-pt*pt*(r*cs - fP[2]*sn);
+ Double_t m24= pt*(cs - fP[2]*sn/r), m44=-pt*pt*(r*sn + fP[2]*cs);
+ Double_t m35=pt, m45=-pt*pt*fP[3];
+
+ m43*=GetSign();
+ m44*=GetSign();
+ m45*=GetSign();
+
+ Double_t cv34 = TMath::Sqrt(cv[3 ]*cv[3 ]+cv[4 ]*cv[4 ]);
+ Double_t a1=cv[13]-cv[9]*(m23*m44+m43*m24)/m23/m43;
+ Double_t a2=m23*m24-m23*(m23*m44+m43*m24)/m43;
+ Double_t a3=m43*m44-m43*(m23*m44+m43*m24)/m23;
+ Double_t a4=cv[14]-2.*cv[9]*m24*m44/m23/m43;
+ Double_t a5=m24*m24-2.*m24*m44*m23/m43;
+ Double_t a6=m44*m44-2.*m24*m44*m43/m23;
+
+ fC[0 ] = cv[0 ]+cv[2 ];
+ fC[1 ] = TMath::Sign(cv34,cv[3 ]/m00);
+ fC[2 ] = cv[5 ];
+ fC[3 ] = (cv[10]/m44-cv[6]/m43)/(m24/m44-m23/m43)/m00;
+ fC[10] = (cv[6]/m00-fC[3 ]*m23)/m43;
+ fC[6 ] = (cv[15]/m00-fC[10]*m45)/m35;
+ fC[4 ] = (cv[12]-cv[8]*m44/m43)/(m24-m23*m44/m43);
+ fC[11] = (cv[8]-fC[4]*m23)/m43;
+ fC[7 ] = cv[17]/m35-fC[11]*m45/m35;
+ fC[5 ] = TMath::Abs((a4-a6*a1/a3)/(a5-a6*a2/a3));
+ fC[14] = TMath::Abs(a1/a3-a2*fC[5]/a3);
+ fC[12] = (cv[9]-fC[5]*m23*m23-fC[14]*m43*m43)/m23/m43;
+ Double_t b1=cv[18]-fC[12]*m23*m45-fC[14]*m43*m45;
+ Double_t b2=m23*m35;
+ Double_t b3=m43*m35;
+ Double_t b4=cv[19]-fC[12]*m24*m45-fC[14]*m44*m45;
+ Double_t b5=m24*m35;
+ Double_t b6=m44*m35;
+ fC[8 ] = (b4-b6*b1/b3)/(b5-b6*b2/b3);
+ fC[13] = b1/b3-b2*fC[8]/b3;
+ fC[9 ] = TMath::Abs((cv[20]-fC[14]*(m45*m45)-fC[13]*2.*m35*m45)/(m35*m35));
+
+ CheckCovariance();
+
+ return;
}
//_____________________________________________________________________________
void AliExternalTrackParam::Reset() {
+ //
+ // Resets all the parameters to 0
+ //
fX=fAlpha=0.;
for (Int_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) fP[i] = 0;
for (Int_t i = 0; i < 15; i++) fC[i] = 0;
}
+//_____________________________________________________________________________
+void AliExternalTrackParam::AddCovariance(const Double_t c[15]) {
+ //
+ // Add "something" to the track covarince matrix.
+ // May be needed to account for unknown mis-calibration/mis-alignment
+ //
+ fC[0] +=c[0];
+ fC[1] +=c[1]; fC[2] +=c[2];
+ fC[3] +=c[3]; fC[4] +=c[4]; fC[5] +=c[5];
+ fC[6] +=c[6]; fC[7] +=c[7]; fC[8] +=c[8]; fC[9] +=c[9];
+ fC[10]+=c[10]; fC[11]+=c[11]; fC[12]+=c[12]; fC[13]+=c[13]; fC[14]+=c[14];
+ CheckCovariance();
+}
+
+
Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::GetP() const {
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// This function returns the track momentum
// Results for (nearly) straight tracks are meaningless !
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
- if (TMath::Abs(fP[4])<=0) return 0;
+ if (TMath::Abs(fP[4])<=kAlmost0) return kVeryBig;
return TMath::Sqrt(1.+ fP[3]*fP[3])/TMath::Abs(fP[4]);
}
+Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::Get1P() const {
+ //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // This function returns the 1/(track momentum)
+ //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ return TMath::Abs(fP[4])/TMath::Sqrt(1.+ fP[3]*fP[3]);
+}
+
//_______________________________________________________________________
Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::GetD(Double_t x,Double_t y,Double_t b) const {
//------------------------------------------------------------------
// with respect to a point with global coordinates (x,y)
// in the magnetic field "b" (kG)
//------------------------------------------------------------------
- Double_t rp4=kB2C*b*fP[4];
+ if (TMath::Abs(b) < kAlmost0Field) return GetLinearD(x,y);
+ Double_t rp4=GetC(b);
Double_t xt=fX, yt=fP[0];
y = -x*sn + y*cs; x=a;
xt-=x; yt-=y;
- sn=rp4*xt - fP[2]; cs=rp4*yt + TMath::Sqrt(1.- fP[2]*fP[2]);
- a=2*(xt*fP[2] - yt*TMath::Sqrt(1.- fP[2]*fP[2]))-rp4*(xt*xt + yt*yt);
- if (rp4<0) a=-a;
- return a/(1 + TMath::Sqrt(sn*sn + cs*cs));
+ sn=rp4*xt - fP[2]; cs=rp4*yt + TMath::Sqrt((1.- fP[2])*(1.+fP[2]));
+ a=2*(xt*fP[2] - yt*TMath::Sqrt((1.-fP[2])*(1.+fP[2])))-rp4*(xt*xt + yt*yt);
+ return -a/(1 + TMath::Sqrt(sn*sn + cs*cs));
+}
+
+//_______________________________________________________________________
+void AliExternalTrackParam::
+GetDZ(Double_t x, Double_t y, Double_t z, Double_t b, Float_t dz[2]) const {
+ //------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // This function calculates the transverse and longitudinal impact parameters
+ // with respect to a point with global coordinates (x,y)
+ // in the magnetic field "b" (kG)
+ //------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Double_t f1 = fP[2], r1 = TMath::Sqrt((1.-f1)*(1.+f1));
+ Double_t xt=fX, yt=fP[0];
+ Double_t sn=TMath::Sin(fAlpha), cs=TMath::Cos(fAlpha);
+ Double_t a = x*cs + y*sn;
+ y = -x*sn + y*cs; x=a;
+ xt-=x; yt-=y;
+
+ Double_t rp4=GetC(b);
+ if ((TMath::Abs(b) < kAlmost0Field) || (TMath::Abs(rp4) < kAlmost0)) {
+ dz[0] = -(xt*f1 - yt*r1);
+ dz[1] = fP[1] + (dz[0]*f1 - xt)/r1*fP[3] - z;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ sn=rp4*xt - f1; cs=rp4*yt + r1;
+ a=2*(xt*f1 - yt*r1)-rp4*(xt*xt + yt*yt);
+ Double_t rr=TMath::Sqrt(sn*sn + cs*cs);
+ dz[0] = -a/(1 + rr);
+ Double_t f2 = -sn/rr, r2 = TMath::Sqrt((1.-f2)*(1.+f2));
+ dz[1] = fP[1] + fP[3]/rp4*TMath::ASin(f2*r1 - f1*r2) - z;
}
//_______________________________________________________________________
Double_t x= xv*cs + yv*sn;
Double_t y=-xv*sn + yv*cs;
- Double_t d = (fX-x)*fP[2] - (fP[0]-y)*TMath::Sqrt(1.- fP[2]*fP[2]);
+ Double_t d = (fX-x)*fP[2] - (fP[0]-y)*TMath::Sqrt((1.-fP[2])*(1.+fP[2]));
- return d;
+ return -d;
}
-Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::
-CorrectForMaterial(Double_t d, Double_t x0, Double_t mass) {
+Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::CorrectForMeanMaterial
+(Double_t xOverX0, Double_t xTimesRho, Double_t mass, Bool_t anglecorr,
+ Double_t (*Bethe)(Double_t)) {
+ //------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // This function corrects the track parameters for the crossed material.
+ // "xOverX0" - X/X0, the thickness in units of the radiation length.
+ // "xTimesRho" - is the product length*density (g/cm^2).
+ // "mass" - the mass of this particle (GeV/c^2).
//------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Double_t &fP2=fP[2];
+ Double_t &fP3=fP[3];
+ Double_t &fP4=fP[4];
+
+ Double_t &fC22=fC[5];
+ Double_t &fC33=fC[9];
+ Double_t &fC43=fC[13];
+ Double_t &fC44=fC[14];
+
+ //Apply angle correction, if requested
+ if(anglecorr) {
+ Double_t angle=TMath::Sqrt((1.+ fP3*fP3)/((1-fP2)*(1.+fP2)));
+ xOverX0 *=angle;
+ xTimesRho *=angle;
+ }
+
+ Double_t p=GetP();
+ Double_t p2=p*p;
+ Double_t beta2=p2/(p2 + mass*mass);
+
+ //Calculating the multiple scattering corrections******************
+ Double_t cC22 = 0.;
+ Double_t cC33 = 0.;
+ Double_t cC43 = 0.;
+ Double_t cC44 = 0.;
+ if (xOverX0 != 0) {
+ Double_t theta2=14.1*14.1/(beta2*p2*1e6)*TMath::Abs(xOverX0);
+ //Double_t theta2=1.0259e-6*14*14/28/(beta2*p2)*TMath::Abs(d)*9.36*2.33;
+ if(theta2>TMath::Pi()*TMath::Pi()) return kFALSE;
+ cC22 = theta2*((1.-fP2)*(1.+fP2))*(1. + fP3*fP3);
+ cC33 = theta2*(1. + fP3*fP3)*(1. + fP3*fP3);
+ cC43 = theta2*fP3*fP4*(1. + fP3*fP3);
+ cC44 = theta2*fP3*fP4*fP3*fP4;
+ }
+
+ //Calculating the energy loss corrections************************
+ Double_t cP4=1.;
+ if ((xTimesRho != 0.) && (beta2 < 1.)) {
+ Double_t dE=Bethe(p/mass)*xTimesRho;
+ Double_t e=TMath::Sqrt(p2 + mass*mass);
+ if ( TMath::Abs(dE) > 0.3*e ) return kFALSE; //30% energy loss is too much!
+ cP4 = (1.- e/p2*dE);
+ if (TMath::Abs(fP4*cP4)>100.) return kFALSE; //Do not track below 10 MeV/c
+
+
+ // Approximate energy loss fluctuation (M.Ivanov)
+ const Double_t knst=0.07; // To be tuned.
+ Double_t sigmadE=knst*TMath::Sqrt(TMath::Abs(dE));
+ cC44 += ((sigmadE*e/p2*fP4)*(sigmadE*e/p2*fP4));
+
+ }
+
+ //Applying the corrections*****************************
+ fC22 += cC22;
+ fC33 += cC33;
+ fC43 += cC43;
+ fC44 += cC44;
+ fP4 *= cP4;
+
+ CheckCovariance();
+
+ return kTRUE;
+}
+
+
+Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::CorrectForMaterial
+(Double_t d, Double_t x0, Double_t mass, Double_t (*Bethe)(Double_t)) {
+ //------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Deprecated function !
+ // Better use CorrectForMeanMaterial instead of it.
+ //
// This function corrects the track parameters for the crossed material
// "d" - the thickness (fraction of the radiation length)
// "x0" - the radiation length (g/cm^2)
Double_t &fC43=fC[13];
Double_t &fC44=fC[14];
- Double_t p2=(1.+ fP3*fP3)/(fP4*fP4);
+ Double_t p=GetP();
+ Double_t p2=p*p;
Double_t beta2=p2/(p2 + mass*mass);
- d*=TMath::Sqrt((1.+ fP3*fP3)/(1.- fP2*fP2));
+ d*=TMath::Sqrt((1.+ fP3*fP3)/((1.-fP2)*(1.+fP2)));
//Multiple scattering******************
+ Double_t cC22 = 0.;
+ Double_t cC33 = 0.;
+ Double_t cC43 = 0.;
+ Double_t cC44 = 0.;
if (d!=0) {
Double_t theta2=14.1*14.1/(beta2*p2*1e6)*TMath::Abs(d);
//Double_t theta2=1.0259e-6*14*14/28/(beta2*p2)*TMath::Abs(d)*9.36*2.33;
- fC22 += theta2*(1.- fP2*fP2)*(1. + fP3*fP3);
- fC33 += theta2*(1. + fP3*fP3)*(1. + fP3*fP3);
- fC43 += theta2*fP3*fP4*(1. + fP3*fP3);
- fC44 += theta2*fP3*fP4*fP3*fP4;
+ if(theta2>TMath::Pi()*TMath::Pi()) return kFALSE;
+ cC22 = theta2*(1.-fP2)*(1.+fP2)*(1. + fP3*fP3);
+ cC33 = theta2*(1. + fP3*fP3)*(1. + fP3*fP3);
+ cC43 = theta2*fP3*fP4*(1. + fP3*fP3);
+ cC44 = theta2*fP3*fP4*fP3*fP4;
}
//Energy losses************************
- if (x0!=0.) {
+ Double_t cP4=1.;
+ if (x0!=0. && beta2<1) {
d*=x0;
- Double_t dE=0.153e-3/beta2*(log(5940*beta2/(1-beta2)) - beta2)*d;
- if (beta2/(1-beta2)>3.5*3.5)
- dE=0.153e-3/beta2*(log(3.5*5940)+0.5*log(beta2/(1-beta2)) - beta2)*d;
-
- fP4*=(1.- TMath::Sqrt(p2 + mass*mass)/p2*dE);
+ Double_t dE=Bethe(p/mass)*d;
+ Double_t e=TMath::Sqrt(p2 + mass*mass);
+ if ( TMath::Abs(dE) > 0.3*e ) return kFALSE; //30% energy loss is too much!
+ cP4 = (1.- e/p2*dE);
+
+ // Approximate energy loss fluctuation (M.Ivanov)
+ const Double_t knst=0.07; // To be tuned.
+ Double_t sigmadE=knst*TMath::Sqrt(TMath::Abs(dE));
+ cC44 += ((sigmadE*e/p2*fP4)*(sigmadE*e/p2*fP4));
+
}
+ fC22 += cC22;
+ fC33 += cC33;
+ fC43 += cC43;
+ fC44 += cC44;
+ fP4 *= cP4;
+
+ CheckCovariance();
+
return kTRUE;
}
+Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::BetheBlochAleph(Double_t bg,
+ Double_t kp1,
+ Double_t kp2,
+ Double_t kp3,
+ Double_t kp4,
+ Double_t kp5) {
+ //
+ // This is the empirical ALEPH parameterization of the Bethe-Bloch formula.
+ // It is normalized to 1 at the minimum.
+ //
+ // bg - beta*gamma
+ //
+ // The default values for the kp* parameters are for ALICE TPC.
+ // The returned value is in MIP units
+ //
+
+ Double_t beta = bg/TMath::Sqrt(1.+ bg*bg);
+
+ Double_t aa = TMath::Power(beta,kp4);
+ Double_t bb = TMath::Power(1./bg,kp5);
+
+ bb=TMath::Log(kp3+bb);
+
+ return (kp2-aa-bb)*kp1/aa;
+}
+
+Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::BetheBlochGeant(Double_t bg,
+ Double_t kp0,
+ Double_t kp1,
+ Double_t kp2,
+ Double_t kp3,
+ Double_t kp4) {
+ //
+ // This is the parameterization of the Bethe-Bloch formula inspired by Geant.
+ //
+ // bg - beta*gamma
+ // kp0 - density [g/cm^3]
+ // kp1 - density effect first junction point
+ // kp2 - density effect second junction point
+ // kp3 - mean excitation energy [GeV]
+ // kp4 - mean Z/A
+ //
+ // The default values for the kp* parameters are for silicon.
+ // The returned value is in [GeV/(g/cm^2)].
+ //
+
+ const Double_t mK = 0.307075e-3; // [GeV*cm^2/g]
+ const Double_t me = 0.511e-3; // [GeV/c^2]
+ const Double_t rho = kp0;
+ const Double_t x0 = kp1*2.303;
+ const Double_t x1 = kp2*2.303;
+ const Double_t mI = kp3;
+ const Double_t mZA = kp4;
+ const Double_t bg2 = bg*bg;
+ const Double_t maxT= 2*me*bg2; // neglecting the electron mass
+
+ //*** Density effect
+ Double_t d2=0.;
+ const Double_t x=TMath::Log(bg);
+ const Double_t lhwI=TMath::Log(28.816*1e-9*TMath::Sqrt(rho*mZA)/mI);
+ if (x > x1) {
+ d2 = lhwI + x - 0.5;
+ } else if (x > x0) {
+ const Double_t r=(x1-x)/(x1-x0);
+ d2 = lhwI + x - 0.5 + (0.5 - lhwI - x0)*r*r*r;
+ }
+
+ return mK*mZA*(1+bg2)/bg2*
+ (0.5*TMath::Log(2*me*bg2*maxT/(mI*mI)) - bg2/(1+bg2) - d2);
+}
+
+Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::BetheBlochSolid(Double_t bg) {
+ //------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // This is an approximation of the Bethe-Bloch formula,
+ // reasonable for solid materials.
+ // All the parameters are, in fact, for Si.
+ // The returned value is in [GeV/(g/cm^2)]
+ //------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ return BetheBlochGeant(bg);
+}
+
+Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::BetheBlochGas(Double_t bg) {
+ //------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // This is an approximation of the Bethe-Bloch formula,
+ // reasonable for gas materials.
+ // All the parameters are, in fact, for Ne.
+ // The returned value is in [GeV/(g/cm^2)]
+ //------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ const Double_t rho = 0.9e-3;
+ const Double_t x0 = 2.;
+ const Double_t x1 = 4.;
+ const Double_t mI = 140.e-9;
+ const Double_t mZA = 0.49555;
+
+ return BetheBlochGeant(bg,rho,x0,x1,mI,mZA);
+}
+
Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::Rotate(Double_t alpha) {
//------------------------------------------------------------------
// Transform this track to the local coord. system rotated
// by angle "alpha" (rad) with respect to the global coord. system.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
+ if (TMath::Abs(fP[2]) >= kAlmost1) {
+ AliError(Form("Precondition is not satisfied: |sin(phi)|>1 ! %f",fP[2]));
+ return kFALSE;
+ }
+
if (alpha < -TMath::Pi()) alpha += 2*TMath::Pi();
else if (alpha >= TMath::Pi()) alpha -= 2*TMath::Pi();
Double_t x=fX;
Double_t ca=TMath::Cos(alpha-fAlpha), sa=TMath::Sin(alpha-fAlpha);
- Double_t sf=fP2, cf=TMath::Sqrt(1.- fP2*fP2);
+ Double_t sf=fP2, cf=TMath::Sqrt((1.- fP2)*(1.+fP2)); // Improve precision
+
+ Double_t tmp=sf*ca - cf*sa;
+ if (TMath::Abs(tmp) >= kAlmost1) {
+ if (TMath::Abs(tmp) > 1.+ Double_t(FLT_EPSILON))
+ AliWarning(Form("Rotation failed ! %.10e",tmp));
+ return kFALSE;
+ }
fAlpha = alpha;
fX = x*ca + fP0*sa;
fP0= -x*sa + fP0*ca;
- fP2= sf*ca - cf*sa;
+ fP2= tmp;
+
+ if (TMath::Abs(cf)<kAlmost0) {
+ AliError(Form("Too small cosine value %f",cf));
+ cf = kAlmost0;
+ }
Double_t rr=(ca+sf/cf*sa);
fC40 *= ca;
fC42 *= rr;
+ CheckCovariance();
+
return kTRUE;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Propagate this track to the plane X=xk (cm) in the field "b" (kG)
//----------------------------------------------------------------
- Double_t crv=kB2C*b*fP[4];
Double_t dx=xk-fX;
+ if (TMath::Abs(dx)<=kAlmost0) return kTRUE;
+
+ Double_t crv=GetC(b);
+ if (TMath::Abs(b) < kAlmost0Field) crv=0.;
+
Double_t f1=fP[2], f2=f1 + crv*dx;
if (TMath::Abs(f1) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
if (TMath::Abs(f2) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
&fC30=fC[6], &fC31=fC[7], &fC32=fC[8], &fC33=fC[9],
&fC40=fC[10], &fC41=fC[11], &fC42=fC[12], &fC43=fC[13], &fC44=fC[14];
- Double_t r1=TMath::Sqrt(1.- f1*f1), r2=TMath::Sqrt(1.- f2*f2);
+ Double_t r1=TMath::Sqrt((1.-f1)*(1.+f1)), r2=TMath::Sqrt((1.-f2)*(1.+f2));
fX=xk;
fP0 += dx*(f1+f2)/(r1+r2);
- fP1 += dx*(f1+f2)/(f1*r2 + f2*r1)*fP3;
+ fP1 += dx*(r2 + f2*(f1+f2)/(r1+r2))*fP3; // Many thanks to P.Hristov !
fP2 += dx*crv;
//f = F - 1
fC32 += b32;
fC42 += b42;
+ CheckCovariance();
+
+ return kTRUE;
+}
+
+Bool_t
+AliExternalTrackParam::Propagate(Double_t alpha, Double_t x, Double_t b) {
+ //------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Transform this track to the local coord. system rotated
+ // by angle "alpha" (rad) with respect to the global coord. system,
+ // and propagate this track to the plane X=xk (cm) in the field "b" (kG)
+ //------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ //Save the parameters
+ Double_t as=fAlpha;
+ Double_t xs=fX;
+ Double_t ps[5], cs[15];
+ for (Int_t i=0; i<5; i++) ps[i]=fP[i];
+ for (Int_t i=0; i<15; i++) cs[i]=fC[i];
+
+ if (Rotate(alpha))
+ if (PropagateTo(x,b)) return kTRUE;
+
+ //Restore the parameters, if the operation failed
+ fAlpha=as;
+ fX=xs;
+ for (Int_t i=0; i<5; i++) fP[i]=ps[i];
+ for (Int_t i=0; i<15; i++) fC[i]=cs[i];
+ return kFALSE;
+}
+
+Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::PropagateBxByBz
+(Double_t alpha, Double_t x, Double_t b[3]) {
+ //------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Transform this track to the local coord. system rotated
+ // by angle "alpha" (rad) with respect to the global coord. system,
+ // and propagate this track to the plane X=xk (cm),
+ // taking into account all three components of the B field, "b[3]" (kG)
+ //------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ //Save the parameters
+ Double_t as=fAlpha;
+ Double_t xs=fX;
+ Double_t ps[5], cs[15];
+ for (Int_t i=0; i<5; i++) ps[i]=fP[i];
+ for (Int_t i=0; i<15; i++) cs[i]=fC[i];
+
+ if (Rotate(alpha))
+ if (PropagateToBxByBz(x,b)) return kTRUE;
+
+ //Restore the parameters, if the operation failed
+ fAlpha=as;
+ fX=xs;
+ for (Int_t i=0; i<5; i++) fP[i]=ps[i];
+ for (Int_t i=0; i<15; i++) fC[i]=cs[i];
+ return kFALSE;
+}
+
+
+void AliExternalTrackParam::Propagate(Double_t len, Double_t x[3],
+Double_t p[3], Double_t bz) const {
+ //+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ // Origin: K. Shileev (Kirill.Shileev@cern.ch)
+ // Extrapolate track along simple helix in magnetic field
+ // Arguments: len -distance alogn helix, [cm]
+ // bz - mag field, [kGaus]
+ // Returns: x and p contain extrapolated positon and momentum
+ // The momentum returned for straight-line tracks is meaningless !
+ //+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ GetXYZ(x);
+
+ if (OneOverPt() < kAlmost0 || TMath::Abs(bz) < kAlmost0Field || GetC(bz) < kAlmost0){ //straight-line tracks
+ Double_t unit[3]; GetDirection(unit);
+ x[0]+=unit[0]*len;
+ x[1]+=unit[1]*len;
+ x[2]+=unit[2]*len;
+
+ p[0]=unit[0]/kAlmost0;
+ p[1]=unit[1]/kAlmost0;
+ p[2]=unit[2]/kAlmost0;
+ } else {
+ GetPxPyPz(p);
+ Double_t pp=GetP();
+ Double_t a = -kB2C*bz*GetSign();
+ Double_t rho = a/pp;
+ x[0] += p[0]*TMath::Sin(rho*len)/a - p[1]*(1-TMath::Cos(rho*len))/a;
+ x[1] += p[1]*TMath::Sin(rho*len)/a + p[0]*(1-TMath::Cos(rho*len))/a;
+ x[2] += p[2]*len/pp;
+
+ Double_t p0=p[0];
+ p[0] = p0 *TMath::Cos(rho*len) - p[1]*TMath::Sin(rho*len);
+ p[1] = p[1]*TMath::Cos(rho*len) + p0 *TMath::Sin(rho*len);
+ }
+}
+
+Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::Intersect(Double_t pnt[3], Double_t norm[3],
+Double_t bz) const {
+ //+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ // Origin: K. Shileev (Kirill.Shileev@cern.ch)
+ // Finds point of intersection (if exists) of the helix with the plane.
+ // Stores result in fX and fP.
+ // Arguments: planePoint,planeNorm - the plane defined by any plane's point
+ // and vector, normal to the plane
+ // Returns: kTrue if helix intersects the plane, kFALSE otherwise.
+ //+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ Double_t x0[3]; GetXYZ(x0); //get track position in MARS
+
+ //estimates initial helix length up to plane
+ Double_t s=
+ (pnt[0]-x0[0])*norm[0] + (pnt[1]-x0[1])*norm[1] + (pnt[2]-x0[2])*norm[2];
+ Double_t dist=99999,distPrev=dist;
+ Double_t x[3],p[3];
+ while(TMath::Abs(dist)>0.00001){
+ //calculates helix at the distance s from x0 ALONG the helix
+ Propagate(s,x,p,bz);
+
+ //distance between current helix position and plane
+ dist=(x[0]-pnt[0])*norm[0]+(x[1]-pnt[1])*norm[1]+(x[2]-pnt[2])*norm[2];
+
+ if(TMath::Abs(dist) >= TMath::Abs(distPrev)) {return kFALSE;}
+ distPrev=dist;
+ s-=dist;
+ }
+ //on exit pnt is intersection point,norm is track vector at that point,
+ //all in MARS
+ for (Int_t i=0; i<3; i++) {pnt[i]=x[i]; norm[i]=p[i];}
return kTRUE;
}
return (d*szz*d - 2*d*sdz*z + z*sdd*z)/det;
}
+Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::
+GetPredictedChi2(Double_t p[3],Double_t covyz[3],Double_t covxyz[3]) const {
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Estimate the chi2 of the 3D space point "p" and
+ // the full covariance matrix "covyz" and "covxyz"
+ //
+ // Cov(x,x) ... : covxyz[0]
+ // Cov(y,x) ... : covxyz[1] covyz[0]
+ // Cov(z,x) ... : covxyz[2] covyz[1] covyz[2]
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ Double_t res[3] = {
+ GetX() - p[0],
+ GetY() - p[1],
+ GetZ() - p[2]
+ };
+
+ Double_t f=GetSnp();
+ if (TMath::Abs(f) >= kAlmost1) return kVeryBig;
+ Double_t r=TMath::Sqrt((1.-f)*(1.+f));
+ Double_t a=f/r, b=GetTgl()/r;
+
+ Double_t s2=333.*333.; //something reasonably big (cm^2)
+
+ TMatrixDSym v(3);
+ v(0,0)= s2; v(0,1)= a*s2; v(0,2)= b*s2;;
+ v(1,0)=a*s2; v(1,1)=a*a*s2 + GetSigmaY2(); v(1,2)=a*b*s2 + GetSigmaZY();
+ v(2,0)=b*s2; v(2,1)=a*b*s2 + GetSigmaZY(); v(2,2)=b*b*s2 + GetSigmaZ2();
+
+ v(0,0)+=covxyz[0]; v(0,1)+=covxyz[1]; v(0,2)+=covxyz[2];
+ v(1,0)+=covxyz[1]; v(1,1)+=covyz[0]; v(1,2)+=covyz[1];
+ v(2,0)+=covxyz[2]; v(2,1)+=covyz[1]; v(2,2)+=covyz[2];
+
+ v.Invert();
+ if (!v.IsValid()) return kVeryBig;
+
+ Double_t chi2=0.;
+ for (Int_t i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+ for (Int_t j = 0; j < 3; j++) chi2 += res[i]*res[j]*v(i,j);
+
+ return chi2;
+}
+
+Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::
+GetPredictedChi2(const AliExternalTrackParam *t) const {
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Estimate the chi2 (5 dof) of this track with respect to the track
+ // given by the argument.
+ // The two tracks must be in the same reference system
+ // and estimated at the same reference plane.
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ if (TMath::Abs(1. - t->GetAlpha()/GetAlpha()) > FLT_EPSILON) {
+ AliError("The reference systems of the tracks differ !");
+ return kVeryBig;
+ }
+ if (TMath::Abs(1. - t->GetX()/GetX()) > FLT_EPSILON) {
+ AliError("The reference of the tracks planes differ !");
+ return kVeryBig;
+ }
+
+ TMatrixDSym c(5);
+ c(0,0)=GetSigmaY2();
+ c(1,0)=GetSigmaZY(); c(1,1)=GetSigmaZ2();
+ c(2,0)=GetSigmaSnpY(); c(2,1)=GetSigmaSnpZ(); c(2,2)=GetSigmaSnp2();
+ c(3,0)=GetSigmaTglY(); c(3,1)=GetSigmaTglZ(); c(3,2)=GetSigmaTglSnp(); c(3,3)=GetSigmaTgl2();
+ c(4,0)=GetSigma1PtY(); c(4,1)=GetSigma1PtZ(); c(4,2)=GetSigma1PtSnp(); c(4,3)=GetSigma1PtTgl(); c(4,4)=GetSigma1Pt2();
+
+ c(0,0)+=t->GetSigmaY2();
+ c(1,0)+=t->GetSigmaZY(); c(1,1)+=t->GetSigmaZ2();
+ c(2,0)+=t->GetSigmaSnpY();c(2,1)+=t->GetSigmaSnpZ();c(2,2)+=t->GetSigmaSnp2();
+ c(3,0)+=t->GetSigmaTglY();c(3,1)+=t->GetSigmaTglZ();c(3,2)+=t->GetSigmaTglSnp();c(3,3)+=t->GetSigmaTgl2();
+ c(4,0)+=t->GetSigma1PtY();c(4,1)+=t->GetSigma1PtZ();c(4,2)+=t->GetSigma1PtSnp();c(4,3)+=t->GetSigma1PtTgl();c(4,4)+=t->GetSigma1Pt2();
+ c(0,1)=c(1,0);
+ c(0,2)=c(2,0); c(1,2)=c(2,1);
+ c(0,3)=c(3,0); c(1,3)=c(3,1); c(2,3)=c(3,2);
+ c(0,4)=c(4,0); c(1,4)=c(4,1); c(2,4)=c(4,2); c(3,4)=c(4,3);
+
+ c.Invert();
+ if (!c.IsValid()) return kVeryBig;
+
+
+ Double_t res[5] = {
+ GetY() - t->GetY(),
+ GetZ() - t->GetZ(),
+ GetSnp() - t->GetSnp(),
+ GetTgl() - t->GetTgl(),
+ GetSigned1Pt() - t->GetSigned1Pt()
+ };
+
+ Double_t chi2=0.;
+ for (Int_t i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+ for (Int_t j = 0; j < 5; j++) chi2 += res[i]*res[j]*c(i,j);
+
+ return chi2;
+}
+
+Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::
+PropagateTo(Double_t p[3],Double_t covyz[3],Double_t covxyz[3],Double_t bz) {
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Propagate this track to the plane
+ // the 3D space point "p" (with the covariance matrix "covyz" and "covxyz")
+ // belongs to.
+ // The magnetic field is "bz" (kG)
+ //
+ // The track curvature and the change of the covariance matrix
+ // of the track parameters are negleted !
+ // (So the "step" should be small compared with 1/curvature)
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ Double_t f=GetSnp();
+ if (TMath::Abs(f) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
+ Double_t r=TMath::Sqrt((1.-f)*(1.+f));
+ Double_t a=f/r, b=GetTgl()/r;
+
+ Double_t s2=333.*333.; //something reasonably big (cm^2)
+
+ TMatrixDSym tV(3);
+ tV(0,0)= s2; tV(0,1)= a*s2; tV(0,2)= b*s2;
+ tV(1,0)=a*s2; tV(1,1)=a*a*s2; tV(1,2)=a*b*s2;
+ tV(2,0)=b*s2; tV(2,1)=a*b*s2; tV(2,2)=b*b*s2;
+
+ TMatrixDSym pV(3);
+ pV(0,0)=covxyz[0]; pV(0,1)=covxyz[1]; pV(0,2)=covxyz[2];
+ pV(1,0)=covxyz[1]; pV(1,1)=covyz[0]; pV(1,2)=covyz[1];
+ pV(2,0)=covxyz[2]; pV(2,1)=covyz[1]; pV(2,2)=covyz[2];
+
+ TMatrixDSym tpV(tV);
+ tpV+=pV;
+ tpV.Invert();
+ if (!tpV.IsValid()) return kFALSE;
+
+ TMatrixDSym pW(3),tW(3);
+ for (Int_t i=0; i<3; i++)
+ for (Int_t j=0; j<3; j++) {
+ pW(i,j)=tW(i,j)=0.;
+ for (Int_t k=0; k<3; k++) {
+ pW(i,j) += tV(i,k)*tpV(k,j);
+ tW(i,j) += pV(i,k)*tpV(k,j);
+ }
+ }
+
+ Double_t t[3] = {GetX(), GetY(), GetZ()};
+
+ Double_t x=0.;
+ for (Int_t i=0; i<3; i++) x += (tW(0,i)*t[i] + pW(0,i)*p[i]);
+ Double_t crv=GetC(bz);
+ if (TMath::Abs(b) < kAlmost0Field) crv=0.;
+ f += crv*(x-fX);
+ if (TMath::Abs(f) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
+ fX=x;
+
+ fP[0]=0.;
+ for (Int_t i=0; i<3; i++) fP[0] += (tW(1,i)*t[i] + pW(1,i)*p[i]);
+ fP[1]=0.;
+ for (Int_t i=0; i<3; i++) fP[1] += (tW(2,i)*t[i] + pW(2,i)*p[i]);
+
+ return kTRUE;
+}
+
+Double_t *AliExternalTrackParam::GetResiduals(
+Double_t *p,Double_t *cov,Bool_t updated) const {
+ //------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Returns the track residuals with the space point "p" having
+ // the covariance matrix "cov".
+ // If "updated" is kTRUE, the track parameters expected to be updated,
+ // otherwise they must be predicted.
+ //------------------------------------------------------------------
+ static Double_t res[2];
+
+ Double_t r00=cov[0], r01=cov[1], r11=cov[2];
+ if (updated) {
+ r00-=fC[0]; r01-=fC[1]; r11-=fC[2];
+ } else {
+ r00+=fC[0]; r01+=fC[1]; r11+=fC[2];
+ }
+ Double_t det=r00*r11 - r01*r01;
+
+ if (TMath::Abs(det) < kAlmost0) return 0;
+
+ Double_t tmp=r00; r00=r11/det; r11=tmp/det;
+
+ if (r00 < 0.) return 0;
+ if (r11 < 0.) return 0;
+
+ Double_t dy = fP[0] - p[0];
+ Double_t dz = fP[1] - p[1];
+
+ res[0]=dy*TMath::Sqrt(r00);
+ res[1]=dz*TMath::Sqrt(r11);
+
+ return res;
+}
+
Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::Update(Double_t p[2], Double_t cov[3]) {
//------------------------------------------------------------------
// Update the track parameters with the space point "p" having
fC44-=k40*c04+k41*c14;
+ CheckCovariance();
+
return kTRUE;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
Double_t cs=TMath::Cos(fAlpha), sn=TMath::Sin(fAlpha);
- hlx[0]=fP[0]; hlx[1]=fP[1]; hlx[2]=fP[2]; hlx[3]=fP[3]; hlx[4]=fP[4];
+ hlx[0]=fP[0]; hlx[1]=fP[1]; hlx[2]=fP[2]; hlx[3]=fP[3];
hlx[5]=fX*cs - hlx[0]*sn; // x0
hlx[0]=fX*sn + hlx[0]*cs; // y0
//hlx[1]= // z0
hlx[2]=TMath::ASin(hlx[2]) + fAlpha; // phi0
//hlx[3]= // tgl
- hlx[4]=hlx[4]*kB2C*b; // C
+ hlx[4]=GetC(b); // C
}
Double_t phase=h[4]*t+h[2];
Double_t sn=TMath::Sin(phase), cs=TMath::Cos(phase);
- r[0] = h[5] + (sn - h[6])/h[4];
- r[1] = h[0] - (cs - h[7])/h[4];
+ r[0] = h[5];
+ r[1] = h[0];
+ if (TMath::Abs(h[4])>kAlmost0) {
+ r[0] += (sn - h[6])/h[4];
+ r[1] -= (cs - h[7])/h[4];
+ }
r[2] = h[1] + h[3]*t;
g[0] = cs; g[1]=sn; g[2]=h[3];
Double_t dz2=GetSigmaZ2() + p->GetSigmaZ2();
Double_t dx2=dy2;
- //dx2=dy2=dz2=1.;
-
Double_t p1[8]; GetHelixParameters(p1,b);
p1[6]=TMath::Sin(p1[2]); p1[7]=TMath::Cos(p1[2]);
Double_t p2[8]; p->GetHelixParameters(p2,b);
if (TMath::Abs(dt1)/(TMath::Abs(t1)+1.e-3) < 1.e-4)
if (TMath::Abs(dt2)/(TMath::Abs(t2)+1.e-3) < 1.e-4) {
if ((gt1*gt1+gt2*gt2) > 1.e-4/dy2/dy2)
- AliWarning(" stopped at not a stationary point !");
+ AliDebug(1," stopped at not a stationary point !");
Double_t lmb=h11+h22; lmb=lmb-TMath::Sqrt(lmb*lmb-4*det);
if (lmb < 0.)
- AliWarning(" stopped at not a minimum !");
+ AliDebug(1," stopped at not a minimum !");
break;
}
if (dd<dm) break;
dt1*=0.5; dt2*=0.5;
if (div>512) {
- AliWarning(" overshoot !"); break;
+ AliDebug(1," overshoot !"); break;
}
}
dm=dd;
}
- if (max<=0) AliWarning(" too many iterations !");
+ if (max<=0) AliDebug(1," too many iterations !");
Double_t cs=TMath::Cos(GetAlpha());
Double_t sn=TMath::Sin(GetAlpha());
}
-
-
-Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::PropagateToDCA(const AliESDVertex *vtx, Double_t b, Double_t maxd){
+Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::PropagateToDCA(const AliVVertex *vtx,
+Double_t b, Double_t maxd, Double_t dz[2], Double_t covar[3]) {
//
- // Try to relate this track to the vertex "vtx",
+ // Propagate this track to the DCA to vertex "vtx",
// if the (rough) transverse impact parameter is not bigger then "maxd".
// Magnetic field is "b" (kG).
//
Double_t alpha=GetAlpha();
Double_t sn=TMath::Sin(alpha), cs=TMath::Cos(alpha);
Double_t x=GetX(), y=GetParameter()[0], snp=GetParameter()[2];
- Double_t xv= vtx->GetXv()*cs + vtx->GetYv()*sn;
- Double_t yv=-vtx->GetXv()*sn + vtx->GetYv()*cs, zv=vtx->GetZv();
+ Double_t xv= vtx->GetX()*cs + vtx->GetY()*sn;
+ Double_t yv=-vtx->GetX()*sn + vtx->GetY()*cs, zv=vtx->GetZ();
x-=xv; y-=yv;
//Estimate the impact parameter neglecting the track curvature
- Double_t d=TMath::Abs(x*snp - y*TMath::Sqrt(1.- snp*snp));
+ Double_t d=TMath::Abs(x*snp - y*TMath::Sqrt((1.-snp)*(1.+snp)));
if (d > maxd) return kFALSE;
//Propagate to the DCA
- Double_t crv=0.299792458e-3*b*GetParameter()[4];
- Double_t tgfv=-(crv*x - snp)/(crv*y + TMath::Sqrt(1.-snp*snp));
- sn=tgfv/TMath::Sqrt(1.+ tgfv*tgfv); cs=TMath::Sqrt(1.- sn*sn);
+ Double_t crv=GetC(b);
+ if (TMath::Abs(b) < kAlmost0Field) crv=0.;
+
+ Double_t tgfv=-(crv*x - snp)/(crv*y + TMath::Sqrt((1.-snp)*(1.+snp)));
+ sn=tgfv/TMath::Sqrt(1.+ tgfv*tgfv); cs=TMath::Sqrt((1.-sn)*(1.+sn));
+ if (TMath::Abs(tgfv)>0.) cs = sn/tgfv;
+ else cs=1.;
x = xv*cs + yv*sn;
yv=-xv*sn + yv*cs; xv=x;
if (!Propagate(alpha+TMath::ASin(sn),xv,b)) return kFALSE;
+
+ if (dz==0) return kTRUE;
+ dz[0] = GetParameter()[0] - yv;
+ dz[1] = GetParameter()[1] - zv;
+
+ if (covar==0) return kTRUE;
+ Double_t cov[6]; vtx->GetCovarianceMatrix(cov);
+
+ //***** Improvements by A.Dainese
+ alpha=GetAlpha(); sn=TMath::Sin(alpha); cs=TMath::Cos(alpha);
+ Double_t s2ylocvtx = cov[0]*sn*sn + cov[2]*cs*cs - 2.*cov[1]*cs*sn;
+ covar[0] = GetCovariance()[0] + s2ylocvtx; // neglecting correlations
+ covar[1] = GetCovariance()[1]; // between (x,y) and z
+ covar[2] = GetCovariance()[2] + cov[5]; // in vertex's covariance matrix
+ //*****
+
+ return kTRUE;
}
+Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::PropagateToDCABxByBz(const AliVVertex *vtx,
+Double_t b[3], Double_t maxd, Double_t dz[2], Double_t covar[3]) {
+ //
+ // Propagate this track to the DCA to vertex "vtx",
+ // if the (rough) transverse impact parameter is not bigger then "maxd".
+ //
+ // This function takes into account all three components of the magnetic
+ // field given by the b[3] arument (kG)
+ //
+ // a) The track gets extapolated to the DCA to the vertex.
+ // b) The impact parameters and their covariance matrix are calculated.
+ //
+ // In the case of success, the returned value is kTRUE
+ // (otherwise, it's kFALSE)
+ //
+ Double_t alpha=GetAlpha();
+ Double_t sn=TMath::Sin(alpha), cs=TMath::Cos(alpha);
+ Double_t x=GetX(), y=GetParameter()[0], snp=GetParameter()[2];
+ Double_t xv= vtx->GetX()*cs + vtx->GetY()*sn;
+ Double_t yv=-vtx->GetX()*sn + vtx->GetY()*cs, zv=vtx->GetZ();
+ x-=xv; y-=yv;
+
+ //Estimate the impact parameter neglecting the track curvature
+ Double_t d=TMath::Abs(x*snp - y*TMath::Sqrt((1.-snp)*(1.+snp)));
+ if (d > maxd) return kFALSE;
+ //Propagate to the DCA
+ Double_t crv=GetC(b[2]);
+ if (TMath::Abs(b[2]) < kAlmost0Field) crv=0.;
+ Double_t tgfv=-(crv*x - snp)/(crv*y + TMath::Sqrt((1.-snp)*(1.+snp)));
+ sn=tgfv/TMath::Sqrt(1.+ tgfv*tgfv); cs=TMath::Sqrt((1.-sn)*(1.+sn));
+ if (TMath::Abs(tgfv)>0.) cs = sn/tgfv;
+ else cs=1.;
-Bool_t Local2GlobalMomentum(Double_t p[3],Double_t alpha) {
- //----------------------------------------------------------------
- // This function performs local->global transformation of the
- // track momentum.
- // When called, the arguments are:
- // p[0] = 1/pt of the track;
- // p[1] = sine of local azim. angle of the track momentum;
- // p[2] = tangent of the track momentum dip angle;
- // alpha - rotation angle.
- // The result is returned as:
- // p[0] = px
- // p[1] = py
- // p[2] = pz
- // Results for (nearly) straight tracks are meaningless !
- //----------------------------------------------------------------
- if (TMath::Abs(p[0])<=0) return kFALSE;
- if (TMath::Abs(p[1])> kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
+ x = xv*cs + yv*sn;
+ yv=-xv*sn + yv*cs; xv=x;
+
+ if (!PropagateBxByBz(alpha+TMath::ASin(sn),xv,b)) return kFALSE;
+
+ if (dz==0) return kTRUE;
+ dz[0] = GetParameter()[0] - yv;
+ dz[1] = GetParameter()[1] - zv;
+
+ if (covar==0) return kTRUE;
+ Double_t cov[6]; vtx->GetCovarianceMatrix(cov);
- Double_t pt=1./TMath::Abs(p[0]);
- Double_t cs=TMath::Cos(alpha), sn=TMath::Sin(alpha);
- Double_t r=TMath::Sqrt(1 - p[1]*p[1]);
- p[0]=pt*(r*cs - p[1]*sn); p[1]=pt*(p[1]*cs + r*sn); p[2]=pt*p[2];
+ //***** Improvements by A.Dainese
+ alpha=GetAlpha(); sn=TMath::Sin(alpha); cs=TMath::Cos(alpha);
+ Double_t s2ylocvtx = cov[0]*sn*sn + cov[2]*cs*cs - 2.*cov[1]*cs*sn;
+ covar[0] = GetCovariance()[0] + s2ylocvtx; // neglecting correlations
+ covar[1] = GetCovariance()[1]; // between (x,y) and z
+ covar[2] = GetCovariance()[2] + cov[5]; // in vertex's covariance matrix
+ //*****
return kTRUE;
}
-Bool_t Local2GlobalPosition(Double_t r[3],Double_t alpha) {
+void AliExternalTrackParam::GetDirection(Double_t d[3]) const {
//----------------------------------------------------------------
- // This function performs local->global transformation of the
- // track position.
- // When called, the arguments are:
- // r[0] = local x
- // r[1] = local y
- // r[2] = local z
- // alpha - rotation angle.
- // The result is returned as:
- // r[0] = global x
- // r[1] = global y
- // r[2] = global z
+ // This function returns a unit vector along the track direction
+ // in the global coordinate system.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
- Double_t cs=TMath::Cos(alpha), sn=TMath::Sin(alpha), x=r[0];
- r[0]=x*cs - r[1]*sn; r[1]=x*sn + r[1]*cs;
-
- return kTRUE;
+ Double_t cs=TMath::Cos(fAlpha), sn=TMath::Sin(fAlpha);
+ Double_t snp=fP[2];
+ Double_t csp =TMath::Sqrt((1.-snp)*(1.+snp));
+ Double_t norm=TMath::Sqrt(1.+ fP[3]*fP[3]);
+ d[0]=(csp*cs - snp*sn)/norm;
+ d[1]=(snp*cs + csp*sn)/norm;
+ d[2]=fP[3]/norm;
}
-Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::GetPxPyPz(Double_t *p) const {
+Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::GetPxPyPz(Double_t p[3]) const {
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// This function returns the global track momentum components
// Results for (nearly) straight tracks are meaningless !
return Local2GlobalMomentum(p,fAlpha);
}
+Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::Px() const {
+ //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Returns x-component of momentum
+ // Result for (nearly) straight tracks is meaningless !
+ //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ Double_t p[3]={kVeryBig,kVeryBig,kVeryBig};
+ GetPxPyPz(p);
+
+ return p[0];
+}
+
+Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::Py() const {
+ //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Returns y-component of momentum
+ // Result for (nearly) straight tracks is meaningless !
+ //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ Double_t p[3]={kVeryBig,kVeryBig,kVeryBig};
+ GetPxPyPz(p);
+
+ return p[1];
+}
+
+Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::Xv() const {
+ //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Returns x-component of first track point
+ //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ Double_t r[3]={0.,0.,0.};
+ GetXYZ(r);
+
+ return r[0];
+}
+
+Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::Yv() const {
+ //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Returns y-component of first track point
+ //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ Double_t r[3]={0.,0.,0.};
+ GetXYZ(r);
+
+ return r[1];
+}
+
+Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::Theta() const {
+ // return theta angle of momentum
+
+ return 0.5*TMath::Pi() - TMath::ATan(fP[3]);
+}
+
+Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::Phi() const {
+ //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Returns the azimuthal angle of momentum
+ // 0 <= phi < 2*pi
+ //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ Double_t phi=TMath::ASin(fP[2]) + fAlpha;
+ if (phi<0.) phi+=2.*TMath::Pi();
+ else if (phi>=2.*TMath::Pi()) phi-=2.*TMath::Pi();
+
+ return phi;
+}
+
+Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::M() const {
+ // return particle mass
+
+ // No mass information available so far.
+ // Redifine in derived class!
+
+ return -999.;
+}
+
+Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::E() const {
+ // return particle energy
+
+ // No PID information available so far.
+ // Redifine in derived class!
+
+ return -999.;
+}
+
+Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::Eta() const {
+ // return pseudorapidity
+
+ return -TMath::Log(TMath::Tan(0.5 * Theta()));
+}
+
+Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::Y() const {
+ // return rapidity
+
+ // No PID information available so far.
+ // Redifine in derived class!
+
+ return -999.;
+}
+
Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::GetXYZ(Double_t *r) const {
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// This function returns the global track position
//
// Results for (nearly) straight tracks are meaningless !
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
- if (TMath::Abs(fP[4])<=0) {
+ if (TMath::Abs(fP[4])<=kAlmost0) {
for (Int_t i=0; i<21; i++) cv[i]=0.;
return kFALSE;
}
}
Double_t pt=1./TMath::Abs(fP[4]);
Double_t cs=TMath::Cos(fAlpha), sn=TMath::Sin(fAlpha);
- Double_t r=TMath::Sqrt(1-fP[2]*fP[2]);
+ Double_t r=TMath::Sqrt((1.-fP[2])*(1.+fP[2]));
Double_t m00=-sn, m10=cs;
Double_t m23=-pt*(sn + fP[2]*cs/r), m43=-pt*pt*(r*cs - fP[2]*sn);
Double_t m24= pt*(cs - fP[2]*sn/r), m44=-pt*pt*(r*sn + fP[2]*cs);
Double_t m35=pt, m45=-pt*pt*fP[3];
+ m43*=GetSign();
+ m44*=GetSign();
+ m45*=GetSign();
+
cv[0 ] = fC[0]*m00*m00;
cv[1 ] = fC[0]*m00*m10;
cv[2 ] = fC[0]*m10*m10;
// the radial position "x" (cm) in the magnetic field "b" (kG)
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
p[0]=fP[4];
- p[1]=fP[2]+(x-fX)*fP[4]*b*kB2C;
+ p[1]=fP[2]+(x-fX)*GetC(b);
p[2]=fP[3];
return Local2GlobalMomentum(p,fAlpha);
}
+Bool_t
+AliExternalTrackParam::GetYAt(Double_t x, Double_t b, Double_t &y) const {
+ //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // This function returns the local Y-coordinate of the intersection
+ // point between this track and the reference plane "x" (cm).
+ // Magnetic field "b" (kG)
+ //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Double_t dx=x-fX;
+ if(TMath::Abs(dx)<=kAlmost0) {y=fP[0]; return kTRUE;}
+
+ Double_t f1=fP[2], f2=f1 + dx*GetC(b);
+
+ if (TMath::Abs(f1) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
+ if (TMath::Abs(f2) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
+
+ Double_t r1=TMath::Sqrt((1.-f1)*(1.+f1)), r2=TMath::Sqrt((1.-f2)*(1.+f2));
+ y = fP[0] + dx*(f1+f2)/(r1+r2);
+ return kTRUE;
+}
+
+Bool_t
+AliExternalTrackParam::GetZAt(Double_t x, Double_t b, Double_t &z) const {
+ //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // This function returns the local Z-coordinate of the intersection
+ // point between this track and the reference plane "x" (cm).
+ // Magnetic field "b" (kG)
+ //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Double_t dx=x-fX;
+ if(TMath::Abs(dx)<=kAlmost0) {z=fP[1]; return kTRUE;}
+
+ Double_t f1=fP[2], f2=f1 + dx*GetC(b);
+
+ if (TMath::Abs(f1) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
+ if (TMath::Abs(f2) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
+
+ Double_t r1=sqrt((1.-f1)*(1.+f1)), r2=sqrt((1.-f2)*(1.+f2));
+ z = fP[1] + dx*(r2 + f2*(f1+f2)/(r1+r2))*fP[3]; // Many thanks to P.Hristov !
+ return kTRUE;
+}
+
Bool_t
AliExternalTrackParam::GetXYZAt(Double_t x, Double_t b, Double_t *r) const {
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// the radial position "x" (cm) in the magnetic field "b" (kG)
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
Double_t dx=x-fX;
- Double_t f1=fP[2], f2=f1 + dx*fP[4]*b*kB2C;
+ if(TMath::Abs(dx)<=kAlmost0) return GetXYZ(r);
+ Double_t f1=fP[2], f2=f1 + dx*GetC(b);
+
+ if (TMath::Abs(f1) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
if (TMath::Abs(f2) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
- Double_t r1=TMath::Sqrt(1.- f1*f1), r2=TMath::Sqrt(1.- f2*f2);
+ Double_t r1=TMath::Sqrt((1.-f1)*(1.+f1)), r2=TMath::Sqrt((1.-f2)*(1.+f2));
r[0] = x;
r[1] = fP[0] + dx*(f1+f2)/(r1+r2);
- r[2] = fP[1] + dx*(f1+f2)/(f1*r2 + f2*r1)*fP[3];
+ r[2] = fP[1] + dx*(r2 + f2*(f1+f2)/(r1+r2))*fP[3];//Thanks to Andrea & Peter
+
return Local2GlobalPosition(r,fAlpha);
}
-
-//_____________________________________________________________________________
-void AliExternalTrackParam::ApproximateHelixWithLine(Double_t xk, Double_t b, AliStrLine *line)
-{
- //------------------------------------------------------------
- // Approximate the track (helix) with a straight line tangent to the
- // helix in the point defined by r (F. Prino, prino@to.infn.it)
- //------------------------------------------------------------
- Double_t mom[3];
- Double_t azim = TMath::ASin(fP[2])+fAlpha;
- Double_t theta = TMath::Pi()/2. - TMath::ATan(fP[3]);
- mom[0] = TMath::Sin(theta)*TMath::Cos(azim);
- mom[1] = TMath::Sin(theta)*TMath::Sin(azim);
- mom[2] = TMath::Cos(theta);
- Double_t pos[3];
- GetXYZAt(xk,b,pos);
- line->SetP0(pos);
- line->SetCd(mom);
-}
//_____________________________________________________________________________
void AliExternalTrackParam::Print(Option_t* /*option*/) const
{
fC[10], fC[11], fC[12], fC[13], fC[14]);
}
-
-Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::PropagateTo(Double_t xToGo, Double_t mass, Double_t maxStep, Bool_t rotateTo){
- //----------------------------------------------------------------
- // Propagate this track to the plane X=xk (cm)
- // correction for unhomogenity of the magnetic field and the
- // the correction for the material is included
+Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::GetSnpAt(Double_t x,Double_t b) const {
//
- // Require acces to magnetic field and geomanager
+ // Get sinus at given x
//
- // mass - mass used in propagation - used for energy loss correction
- // maxStep - maximal step for propagation
- //----------------------------------------------------------------
- const Double_t kEpsilon = 0.00001;
- Double_t xpos = GetX();
- Double_t dir = (xpos<xToGo) ? 1.:-1.;
- //
- while ( (xToGo-xpos)*dir > kEpsilon){
- Double_t step = dir*TMath::Min(TMath::Abs(xToGo-xpos), maxStep);
- Double_t x = xpos+step;
- Double_t xyz0[3],xyz1[3],param[7];
- GetXYZ(xyz0); //starting global position
- Float_t pos0[3] = {xyz0[0],xyz0[1],xyz0[2]};
- Double_t magZ = AliTracker::GetBz(pos0);
- if (!GetXYZAt(x,magZ,xyz1)) return kFALSE; // no prolongation
- AliKalmanTrack::MeanMaterialBudget(xyz0,xyz1,param);
- if (!PropagateTo(x,magZ)) return kFALSE;
- Double_t distance = param[4];
- if (!CorrectForMaterial(distance,param[1],param[0],mass)) return kFALSE;
- if (rotateTo){
- GetXYZ(xyz0); // global position
- Double_t alphan = TMath::ATan2(xyz0[1], xyz0[0]);
- if (!Rotate(alphan)) return kFALSE;
- }
- xpos = GetX();
+ Double_t crv=GetC(b);
+ if (TMath::Abs(b) < kAlmost0Field) crv=0.;
+ Double_t dx = x-fX;
+ Double_t res = fP[2]+dx*crv;
+ return res;
+}
+
+Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::GetDistance(AliExternalTrackParam *param2, Double_t x, Double_t dist[3], Double_t bz){
+ //------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Get the distance between two tracks at the local position x
+ // working in the local frame of this track.
+ // Origin : Marian.Ivanov@cern.ch
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Double_t xyz[3];
+ Double_t xyz2[3];
+ xyz[0]=x;
+ if (!GetYAt(x,bz,xyz[1])) return kFALSE;
+ if (!GetZAt(x,bz,xyz[2])) return kFALSE;
+ //
+ //
+ if (TMath::Abs(GetAlpha()-param2->GetAlpha())<kAlmost0){
+ xyz2[0]=x;
+ if (!param2->GetYAt(x,bz,xyz2[1])) return kFALSE;
+ if (!param2->GetZAt(x,bz,xyz2[2])) return kFALSE;
+ }else{
+ //
+ Double_t xyz1[3];
+ Double_t dfi = param2->GetAlpha()-GetAlpha();
+ Double_t ca = TMath::Cos(dfi), sa = TMath::Sin(dfi);
+ xyz2[0] = xyz[0]*ca+xyz[1]*sa;
+ xyz2[1] = -xyz[0]*sa+xyz[1]*ca;
+ //
+ xyz1[0]=xyz2[0];
+ if (!param2->GetYAt(xyz2[0],bz,xyz1[1])) return kFALSE;
+ if (!param2->GetZAt(xyz2[0],bz,xyz1[2])) return kFALSE;
+ //
+ xyz2[0] = xyz1[0]*ca-xyz1[1]*sa;
+ xyz2[1] = +xyz1[0]*sa+xyz1[1]*ca;
+ xyz2[2] = xyz1[2];
}
+ dist[0] = xyz[0]-xyz2[0];
+ dist[1] = xyz[1]-xyz2[1];
+ dist[2] = xyz[2]-xyz2[2];
+
return kTRUE;
}
-//_____________________________________________________________________________
-Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::CorrectForMaterial(Double_t d, Double_t x0, Double_t rho, Double_t mass)
-{
+
+//
+// Draw functionality.
+// Origin: Marian Ivanov, Marian.Ivanov@cern.ch
+//
+
+void AliExternalTrackParam::DrawTrack(Float_t magf, Float_t minR, Float_t maxR, Float_t stepR){
//
- // Take into account material effects assuming:
- // x0 - mean rad length
- // rho - mean density
+ // Draw track line
+ //
+ if (minR>maxR) return ;
+ if (stepR<=0) return ;
+ Int_t npoints = TMath::Nint((maxR-minR)/stepR)+1;
+ if (npoints<1) return;
+ TPolyMarker3D *polymarker = new TPolyMarker3D(npoints);
+ FillPolymarker(polymarker, magf,minR,maxR,stepR);
+ polymarker->Draw();
+}
+//
+void AliExternalTrackParam::FillPolymarker(TPolyMarker3D *pol, Float_t magF, Float_t minR, Float_t maxR, Float_t stepR){
//
- // multiple scattering
+ // Fill points in the polymarker
//
- if (mass<=0) {
- AliError("Non-positive mass");
- return kFALSE;
+ Int_t counter=0;
+ for (Double_t r=minR; r<maxR; r+=stepR){
+ Double_t point[3];
+ GetXYZAt(r,magF,point);
+ pol->SetPoint(counter,point[0],point[1], point[2]);
+ printf("xyz\t%f\t%f\t%f\n",point[0], point[1],point[2]);
+ counter++;
}
- Double_t p2=(1.+ fP[3]*fP[3])/(fP[4]*fP[4]);
- Double_t beta2=p2/(p2 + mass*mass);
- Double_t theta2=14.1*14.1/(beta2*p2*1e6)*d/x0*rho;
- //
- fC[5] += theta2*(1.- fP[2]*fP[2])*(1. + fP[3]*fP[3]);
- fC[9] += theta2*(1. + fP[3]*fP[3])*(1. + fP[3]*fP[3]);
- fC[13] += theta2*fP[3]*fP[4]*(1. + fP[3]*fP[3]);
- fC[14] += theta2*fP[3]*fP[4]*fP[3]*fP[4];
+}
+
+Int_t AliExternalTrackParam::GetIndex(Int_t i, Int_t j) const {
//
- Double_t dE=0.153e-3/beta2*(log(5940*beta2/(1-beta2+1e-10)) - beta2)*d*rho;
- fP[4] *=(1.- TMath::Sqrt(p2+mass*mass)/p2*dE);
+ Int_t min = TMath::Min(i,j);
+ Int_t max = TMath::Max(i,j);
+
+ return min+(max+1)*max/2;
+}
+
+
+void AliExternalTrackParam::g3helx3(Double_t qfield,
+ Double_t step,
+ Double_t vect[7]) {
+/******************************************************************
+ * *
+ * GEANT3 tracking routine in a constant field oriented *
+ * along axis 3 *
+ * Tracking is performed with a conventional *
+ * helix step method *
+ * *
+ * Authors R.Brun, M.Hansroul ********* *
+ * Rewritten V.Perevoztchikov *
+ * *
+ * Rewritten in C++ by I.Belikov *
+ * *
+ * qfield (kG) - particle charge times magnetic field *
+ * step (cm) - step length along the helix *
+ * vect[7](cm,GeV/c) - input/output x, y, z, px/p, py/p ,pz/p, p *
+ * *
+ ******************************************************************/
+ const Int_t ix=0, iy=1, iz=2, ipx=3, ipy=4, ipz=5, ipp=6;
+ const Double_t kOvSqSix=TMath::Sqrt(1./6.);
+
+ Double_t cosx=vect[ipx], cosy=vect[ipy], cosz=vect[ipz];
+
+ Double_t rho = qfield*kB2C/vect[ipp];
+ Double_t tet = rho*step;
+
+ Double_t tsint, sintt, sint, cos1t;
+ if (TMath::Abs(tet) > 0.15) {
+ sint = TMath::Sin(tet);
+ sintt = sint/tet;
+ tsint = (tet - sint)/tet;
+ Double_t t=TMath::Sin(0.5*tet);
+ cos1t = 2*t*t/tet;
+ } else {
+ tsint = tet*tet/6.;
+ sintt = (1.-tet*kOvSqSix)*(1.+tet*kOvSqSix); // 1.- tsint;
+ sint = tet*sintt;
+ cos1t = 0.5*tet;
+ }
+
+ Double_t f1 = step*sintt;
+ Double_t f2 = step*cos1t;
+ Double_t f3 = step*tsint*cosz;
+ Double_t f4 = -tet*cos1t;
+ Double_t f5 = sint;
+
+ vect[ix] += f1*cosx - f2*cosy;
+ vect[iy] += f1*cosy + f2*cosx;
+ vect[iz] += f1*cosz + f3;
+
+ vect[ipx] += f4*cosx - f5*cosy;
+ vect[ipy] += f4*cosy + f5*cosx;
+
+}
+
+Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::PropagateToBxByBz(Double_t xk, const Double_t b[3]) {
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Extrapolate this track to the plane X=xk in the field b[].
//
- Double_t sigmade = 0.02*TMath::Sqrt(TMath::Abs(dE)); // energy loss fluctuation
- Double_t sigmac2 = sigmade*sigmade*fP[4]*fP[4]*(p2+mass*mass)/(p2*p2);
- fC[14] += sigmac2;
+ // X [cm] is in the "tracking coordinate system" of this track.
+ // b[]={Bx,By,Bz} [kG] is in the Global coordidate system.
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ Double_t dx=xk-fX;
+ if (TMath::Abs(dx)<=kAlmost0) return kTRUE;
+
+ Double_t crv=GetC(b[2]);
+ if (TMath::Abs(b[2]) < kAlmost0Field) crv=0.;
+
+ Double_t f1=fP[2], f2=f1 + crv*dx;
+ if (TMath::Abs(f1) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
+ if (TMath::Abs(f2) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
+
+
+ // Estimate the covariance matrix
+ Double_t &fP3=fP[3], &fP4=fP[4];
+ Double_t
+ &fC00=fC[0],
+ &fC10=fC[1], &fC11=fC[2],
+ &fC20=fC[3], &fC21=fC[4], &fC22=fC[5],
+ &fC30=fC[6], &fC31=fC[7], &fC32=fC[8], &fC33=fC[9],
+ &fC40=fC[10], &fC41=fC[11], &fC42=fC[12], &fC43=fC[13], &fC44=fC[14];
+
+ Double_t r1=TMath::Sqrt((1.-f1)*(1.+f1)), r2=TMath::Sqrt((1.-f2)*(1.+f2));
+
+ //f = F - 1
+ Double_t f02= dx/(r1*r1*r1); Double_t cc=crv/fP4;
+ Double_t f04=0.5*dx*dx/(r1*r1*r1); f04*=cc;
+ Double_t f12= dx*fP3*f1/(r1*r1*r1);
+ Double_t f14=0.5*dx*dx*fP3*f1/(r1*r1*r1); f14*=cc;
+ Double_t f13= dx/r1;
+ Double_t f24= dx; f24*=cc;
+
+ //b = C*ft
+ Double_t b00=f02*fC20 + f04*fC40, b01=f12*fC20 + f14*fC40 + f13*fC30;
+ Double_t b02=f24*fC40;
+ Double_t b10=f02*fC21 + f04*fC41, b11=f12*fC21 + f14*fC41 + f13*fC31;
+ Double_t b12=f24*fC41;
+ Double_t b20=f02*fC22 + f04*fC42, b21=f12*fC22 + f14*fC42 + f13*fC32;
+ Double_t b22=f24*fC42;
+ Double_t b40=f02*fC42 + f04*fC44, b41=f12*fC42 + f14*fC44 + f13*fC43;
+ Double_t b42=f24*fC44;
+ Double_t b30=f02*fC32 + f04*fC43, b31=f12*fC32 + f14*fC43 + f13*fC33;
+ Double_t b32=f24*fC43;
+
+ //a = f*b = f*C*ft
+ Double_t a00=f02*b20+f04*b40,a01=f02*b21+f04*b41,a02=f02*b22+f04*b42;
+ Double_t a11=f12*b21+f14*b41+f13*b31,a12=f12*b22+f14*b42+f13*b32;
+ Double_t a22=f24*b42;
+
+ //F*C*Ft = C + (b + bt + a)
+ fC00 += b00 + b00 + a00;
+ fC10 += b10 + b01 + a01;
+ fC20 += b20 + b02 + a02;
+ fC30 += b30;
+ fC40 += b40;
+ fC11 += b11 + b11 + a11;
+ fC21 += b21 + b12 + a12;
+ fC31 += b31;
+ fC41 += b41;
+ fC22 += b22 + b22 + a22;
+ fC32 += b32;
+ fC42 += b42;
+
+ CheckCovariance();
+
+ // Appoximate step length
+ Double_t step=dx*TMath::Abs(r2 + f2*(f1+f2)/(r1+r2));
+ step *= TMath::Sqrt(1.+ GetTgl()*GetTgl());
+
+
+ // Get the track's (x,y,z) and (px,py,pz) in the Global System
+ Double_t r[3]; GetXYZ(r);
+ Double_t p[3]; GetPxPyPz(p);
+ Double_t pp=GetP();
+ p[0] /= pp;
+ p[1] /= pp;
+ p[2] /= pp;
+
+
+ // Rotate to the system where Bx=By=0.
+ Double_t bt=TMath::Sqrt(b[0]*b[0] + b[1]*b[1]);
+ Double_t cosphi=1., sinphi=0.;
+ if (bt > kAlmost0) {cosphi=b[0]/bt; sinphi=b[1]/bt;}
+ Double_t bb=TMath::Sqrt(b[0]*b[0] + b[1]*b[1] + b[2]*b[2]);
+ Double_t costet=1., sintet=0.;
+ if (bb > kAlmost0) {costet=b[2]/bb; sintet=bt/bb;}
+ Double_t vect[7];
+
+ vect[0] = costet*cosphi*r[0] + costet*sinphi*r[1] - sintet*r[2];
+ vect[1] = -sinphi*r[0] + cosphi*r[1];
+ vect[2] = sintet*cosphi*r[0] + sintet*sinphi*r[1] + costet*r[2];
+
+ vect[3] = costet*cosphi*p[0] + costet*sinphi*p[1] - sintet*p[2];
+ vect[4] = -sinphi*p[0] + cosphi*p[1];
+ vect[5] = sintet*cosphi*p[0] + sintet*sinphi*p[1] + costet*p[2];
+
+ vect[6] = pp;
+
+
+ // Do the helix step
+ g3helx3(GetSign()*bb,step,vect);
+
+
+ // Rotate back to the Global System
+ r[0] = cosphi*costet*vect[0] - sinphi*vect[1] + cosphi*sintet*vect[2];
+ r[1] = sinphi*costet*vect[0] + cosphi*vect[1] + sinphi*sintet*vect[2];
+ r[2] = -sintet*vect[0] + costet*vect[2];
+
+ p[0] = cosphi*costet*vect[3] - sinphi*vect[4] + cosphi*sintet*vect[5];
+ p[1] = sinphi*costet*vect[3] + cosphi*vect[4] + sinphi*sintet*vect[5];
+ p[2] = -sintet*vect[3] + costet*vect[5];
+
+
+ // Rotate back to the Tracking System
+ Double_t cosalp = TMath::Cos(fAlpha);
+ Double_t sinalp =-TMath::Sin(fAlpha);
+
+ Double_t
+ t = cosalp*r[0] - sinalp*r[1];
+ r[1] = sinalp*r[0] + cosalp*r[1];
+ r[0] = t;
+
+ t = cosalp*p[0] - sinalp*p[1];
+ p[1] = sinalp*p[0] + cosalp*p[1];
+ p[0] = t;
+
+
+ // Do the final correcting step to the target plane (linear approximation)
+ Double_t x=r[0], y=r[1], z=r[2];
+ if (TMath::Abs(dx) > kAlmost0) {
+ if (TMath::Abs(p[0]) < kAlmost0) return kFALSE;
+ dx = xk - r[0];
+ x += dx;
+ y += p[1]/p[0]*dx;
+ z += p[2]/p[0]*dx;
+ }
+
+
+ // Calculate the track parameters
+ t=TMath::Sqrt(p[0]*p[0] + p[1]*p[1]);
+ fX = x;
+ fP[0] = y;
+ fP[1] = z;
+ fP[2] = p[1]/t;
+ fP[3] = p[2]/t;
+ fP[4] = GetSign()/(t*pp);
+
return kTRUE;
}
+Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::Translate(Double_t *vTrasl,Double_t *covV){
+ //
+ //Translation: in the event mixing, the tracks can be shifted
+ //of the difference among primary vertices (vTrasl) and
+ //the covariance matrix is changed accordingly
+ //(covV = covariance of the primary vertex).
+ //Origin: "Romita, Rossella" <R.Romita@gsi.de>
+ //
+ TVector3 translation;
+ // vTrasl coordinates in the local system
+ translation.SetXYZ(vTrasl[0],vTrasl[1],vTrasl[2]);
+ translation.RotateZ(-fAlpha);
+ translation.GetXYZ(vTrasl);
+
+ //compute the new x,y,z of the track
+ Double_t newX=fX-vTrasl[0];
+ Double_t newY=fP[0]-vTrasl[1];
+ Double_t newZ=fP[1]-vTrasl[2];
+
+ //define the new parameters
+ Double_t newParam[5];
+ newParam[0]=newY;
+ newParam[1]=newZ;
+ newParam[2]=fP[2];
+ newParam[3]=fP[3];
+ newParam[4]=fP[4];
+
+ // recompute the covariance matrix:
+ // 1. covV in the local system
+ Double_t cosRot=TMath::Cos(fAlpha), sinRot=TMath::Sin(fAlpha);
+ TMatrixD qQi(3,3);
+ qQi(0,0) = cosRot;
+ qQi(0,1) = sinRot;
+ qQi(0,2) = 0.;
+ qQi(1,0) = -sinRot;
+ qQi(1,1) = cosRot;
+ qQi(1,2) = 0.;
+ qQi(2,0) = 0.;
+ qQi(2,1) = 0.;
+ qQi(2,2) = 1.;
+ TMatrixD uUi(3,3);
+ uUi(0,0) = covV[0];
+ uUi(0,0) = covV[0];
+ uUi(1,0) = covV[1];
+ uUi(0,1) = covV[1];
+ uUi(2,0) = covV[3];
+ uUi(0,2) = covV[3];
+ uUi(1,1) = covV[2];
+ uUi(2,2) = covV[5];
+ uUi(1,2) = covV[4];
+ if(uUi.Determinant() <= 0.) {return kFALSE;}
+ TMatrixD uUiQi(uUi,TMatrixD::kMult,qQi);
+ TMatrixD m(qQi,TMatrixD::kTransposeMult,uUiQi);
+
+ //2. compute the new covariance matrix of the track
+ Double_t sigmaXX=m(0,0);
+ Double_t sigmaXZ=m(2,0);
+ Double_t sigmaXY=m(1,0);
+ Double_t sigmaYY=GetSigmaY2()+m(1,1);
+ Double_t sigmaYZ=fC[1]+m(1,2);
+ Double_t sigmaZZ=fC[2]+m(2,2);
+ Double_t covarianceYY=sigmaYY + (-1.)*((sigmaXY*sigmaXY)/sigmaXX);
+ Double_t covarianceYZ=sigmaYZ-(sigmaXZ*sigmaXY/sigmaXX);
+ Double_t covarianceZZ=sigmaZZ-((sigmaXZ*sigmaXZ)/sigmaXX);
+
+ Double_t newCov[15];
+ newCov[0]=covarianceYY;
+ newCov[1]=covarianceYZ;
+ newCov[2]=covarianceZZ;
+ for(Int_t i=3;i<15;i++){
+ newCov[i]=fC[i];
+ }
+
+ // set the new parameters
+
+ Set(newX,fAlpha,newParam,newCov);
+
+ return kTRUE;
+ }
+
+void AliExternalTrackParam::CheckCovariance() {
+ // This function forces the diagonal elements of the covariance matrix to be positive.
+ // In case the diagonal element is bigger than the maximal allowed value, it is set to
+ // the limit and the off-diagonal elements that correspond to it are set to zero.
+
+ fC[0] = TMath::Abs(fC[0]);
+ if (fC[0]>kC0max) {
+ fC[0] = kC0max;
+ fC[1] = 0;
+ fC[3] = 0;
+ fC[6] = 0;
+ fC[10] = 0;
+ }
+ fC[2] = TMath::Abs(fC[2]);
+ if (fC[2]>kC2max) {
+ fC[2] = kC2max;
+ fC[1] = 0;
+ fC[4] = 0;
+ fC[7] = 0;
+ fC[11] = 0;
+ }
+ fC[5] = TMath::Abs(fC[5]);
+ if (fC[5]>kC5max) {
+ fC[5] = kC5max;
+ fC[3] = 0;
+ fC[4] = 0;
+ fC[8] = 0;
+ fC[12] = 0;
+ }
+ fC[9] = TMath::Abs(fC[9]);
+ if (fC[9]>kC9max) {
+ fC[9] = kC9max;
+ fC[6] = 0;
+ fC[7] = 0;
+ fC[8] = 0;
+ fC[13] = 0;
+ }
+ fC[14] = TMath::Abs(fC[14]);
+ if (fC[14]>kC14max) {
+ fC[14] = kC14max;
+ fC[10] = 0;
+ fC[11] = 0;
+ fC[12] = 0;
+ fC[13] = 0;
+ }
+
+ // The part below is used for tests and normally is commented out
+// TMatrixDSym m(5);
+// TVectorD eig(5);
+
+// m(0,0)=fC[0];
+// m(1,0)=fC[1]; m(1,1)=fC[2];
+// m(2,0)=fC[3]; m(2,1)=fC[4]; m(2,2)=fC[5];
+// m(3,0)=fC[6]; m(3,1)=fC[7]; m(3,2)=fC[8]; m(3,3)=fC[9];
+// m(4,0)=fC[10]; m(4,1)=fC[11]; m(4,2)=fC[12]; m(4,3)=fC[13]; m(4,4)=fC[14];
+
+// m(0,1)=m(1,0);
+// m(0,2)=m(2,0); m(1,2)=m(2,1);
+// m(0,3)=m(3,0); m(1,3)=m(3,1); m(2,3)=m(3,2);
+// m(0,4)=m(4,0); m(1,4)=m(4,1); m(2,4)=m(4,2); m(3,4)=m(4,3);
+// m.EigenVectors(eig);
+
+// // assert(eig(0)>=0 && eig(1)>=0 && eig(2)>=0 && eig(3)>=0 && eig(4)>=0);
+// if (!(eig(0)>=0 && eig(1)>=0 && eig(2)>=0 && eig(3)>=0 && eig(4)>=0)) {
+// AliWarning("Negative eigenvalues of the covariance matrix!");
+// this->Print();
+// eig.Print();
+// }
+}