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[u/mrichter/AliRoot.git] / TRD / AliTRDdigitizer.cxx
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 /*
 $Log$
+Revision 1.24  2001/05/21 16:45:47  hristov
+Last minute changes (C.Blume)
+
+Revision 1.23  2001/05/07 08:04:48  cblume
+New TRF and PRF. Speedup of the code. Digits from amplification region included
+
+Revision 1.22  2001/03/30 14:40:14  cblume
+Update of the digitization parameter
+
+Revision 1.21  2001/03/13 09:30:35  cblume
+Update of digitization. Moved digit branch definition to AliTRD
+
+Revision 1.20  2001/02/25 20:19:00  hristov
+Minor correction: loop variable declared only once for HP, Sun
+
+Revision 1.19  2001/02/14 18:22:26  cblume
+Change in the geometry of the padplane
+
+Revision 1.18  2001/01/26 19:56:57  hristov
+Major upgrade of AliRoot code
+
+Revision 1.17  2000/12/08 12:53:27  cblume
+Change in Copy() function for HP-compiler
+
+Revision 1.16  2000/12/07 12:20:46  cblume
+Go back to array compression. Use sampled PRF to speed up digitization
+
+Revision 1.15  2000/11/23 14:34:08  cblume
+Fixed bug in expansion routine of arrays (initialize buffers properly)
+
+Revision 1.14  2000/11/20 08:54:44  cblume
+Switch off compression as default
+
+Revision 1.13  2000/11/10 14:57:52  cblume
+Changes in the geometry constants for the DEC compiler
+
+Revision 1.12  2000/11/01 14:53:20  cblume
+Merge with TRD-develop
+
+Revision 1.1.4.9  2000/10/26 17:00:22  cblume
+Fixed bug in CheckDetector()
+
+Revision 1.1.4.8  2000/10/23 13:41:35  cblume
+Added protection against Log(0) in the gas gain calulation
+
+Revision 1.1.4.7  2000/10/17 02:27:34  cblume
+Get rid of global constants
+
+Revision 1.1.4.6  2000/10/16 01:16:53  cblume
+Changed timebin 0 to be the one closest to the readout
+
+Revision 1.1.4.5  2000/10/15 23:34:29  cblume
+Faster version of the digitizer
+
+Revision 1.1.4.4  2000/10/06 16:49:46  cblume
+Made Getters const
+
+Revision 1.1.4.3  2000/10/04 16:34:58  cblume
+Replace include files by forward declarations
+
+Revision 1.1.4.2  2000/09/22 14:41:10  cblume
+Bug fix in PRF. Included time response. New structure
+
+Revision 1.10  2000/10/05 07:27:53  cblume
+Changes in the header-files by FCA
+
+Revision 1.9  2000/10/02 21:28:19  fca
+Removal of useless dependecies via forward declarations
+
+Revision 1.8  2000/06/09 11:10:07  cblume
+Compiler warnings and coding conventions, next round
+
+Revision 1.7  2000/06/08 18:32:58  cblume
+Make code compliant to coding conventions
+
 Revision 1.6  2000/06/07 16:27:32  cblume
 Try to remove compiler warnings on Sun and HP
 
@@ -56,15 +131,27 @@ Add new TRD classes
 //                                                                           //
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
 #include <TMath.h>
 #include <TVector.h>
 #include <TRandom.h>
+#include <TROOT.h>
+#include <TTree.h>
+#include <TFile.h>
+#include <TF1.h>
+
+#include "AliRun.h"
+#include "AliMagF.h"
 
 #include "AliTRD.h"
+#include "AliTRDhit.h"
 #include "AliTRDdigitizer.h"
 #include "AliTRDdataArrayI.h"
 #include "AliTRDdataArrayF.h"
+#include "AliTRDsegmentArray.h"
 #include "AliTRDdigitsManager.h"
+#include "AliTRDgeometry.h"
 
 ClassImp(AliTRDdigitizer)
 
@@ -75,26 +162,50 @@ AliTRDdigitizer::AliTRDdigitizer():TNamed()
   // AliTRDdigitizer default constructor
   //
 
-  fInputFile     = NULL;
-  fDigits        = NULL;
-  fTRD           = NULL;
-  fGeo           = NULL;
-  fPRF           = NULL;
-
-  fEvent         = 0;
-  fGasGain       = 0.0;
-  fNoise         = 0.0;
-  fChipGain      = 0.0;
-  fADCoutRange   = 0.0;
-  fADCinRange    = 0.0;
-  fADCthreshold  = 0;
-  fDiffusionOn   = 0;
-  fDiffusionT    = 0.0;
-  fDiffusionL    = 0.0;
-  fElAttachOn    = 0;
-  fElAttachProp  = 0.0;
-  fExBOn         = 0;
-  fLorentzAngle  = 0.0;
+  fInputFile      = NULL;
+  fDigits         = NULL;
+  fTRD            = NULL;
+  fGeo            = NULL;
+  fPRFsmp         = NULL;
+  fTRFsmp         = NULL;
+
+  fEvent          = 0;
+  fGasGain        = 0.0;
+  fNoise          = 0.0;
+  fChipGain       = 0.0;
+  fSinRange       = 0.0;
+  fSoutRange      = 0.0;
+  fADCoutRange    = 0.0;
+  fADCinRange     = 0.0;
+  fADCthreshold   = 0;
+  fDiffusionOn    = 0;
+  fDiffusionT     = 0.0;
+  fDiffusionL     = 0.0;
+  fElAttachOn     = 0;
+  fElAttachProp   = 0.0;
+  fExBOn          = 0;
+  fOmegaTau       = 0.0;
+  fPRFOn          = 0;
+  fTRFOn          = 0;
+  fDriftVelocity  = 0.0;
+  fPadCoupling    = 0.0;
+  fTimeCoupling   = 0.0;
+  fTimeBinWidth   = 0.0;
+  fField          = 0.0;
+
+  fPRFbin         = 0;
+  fPRFlo          = 0.0;
+  fPRFhi          = 0.0;
+  fPRFwid         = 0.0;
+  fPRFpad         = 0;
+  fTRFbin         = 0;
+  fTRFlo          = 0.0;
+  fTRFhi          = 0.0;
+  fTRFwid         = 0.0;
+
+  fCompress       = kTRUE;
+  fVerbose        = 1;
+  fSDigits        = kFALSE;
 
 }
 
@@ -110,21 +221,27 @@ AliTRDdigitizer::AliTRDdigitizer(const Text_t *name, const Text_t *title)
   fDigits        = NULL;
   fTRD           = NULL;
   fGeo           = NULL;
+  fPRFsmp        = NULL;
+  fTRFsmp        = NULL;
 
   fEvent         = 0;
 
+  fCompress      = kTRUE;
+  fVerbose       = 1;
+  fSDigits       = kFALSE;
+
   Init();
 
 }
 
 //_____________________________________________________________________________
-AliTRDdigitizer::AliTRDdigitizer(AliTRDdigitizer &d)
+AliTRDdigitizer::AliTRDdigitizer(const AliTRDdigitizer &d)
 {
   //
   // AliTRDdigitizer copy constructor
   //
 
-  d.Copy(*this);
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).Copy(*this);
 
 }
 
@@ -144,41 +261,84 @@ AliTRDdigitizer::~AliTRDdigitizer()
     delete fDigits;
   }
 
-  if (fPRF) delete fPRF;
-
 }
 
 //_____________________________________________________________________________
-void AliTRDdigitizer::Copy(AliTRDdigitizer &d)
+AliTRDdigitizer &AliTRDdigitizer::operator=(const AliTRDdigitizer &d)
 {
   //
-  // Copy function
+  // Assignment operator
   //
 
-  d.fInputFile     = NULL;
-  d.fDigits        = NULL;
-  d.fTRD           = NULL;
-  d.fGeo           = NULL;
+  if (this != &d) ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).Copy(*this);
+  return *this;
 
-  d.fEvent         = 0;
-
-  d.fGasGain       = fGasGain;
-  d.fNoise         = fNoise;
-  d.fChipGain      = fChipGain;
-  d.fADCoutRange   = fADCoutRange;
-  d.fADCinRange    = fADCinRange;
-  d.fADCthreshold  = fADCthreshold;
-  d.fDiffusionOn   = fDiffusionOn; 
-  d.fDiffusionT    = fDiffusionT;
-  d.fDiffusionL    = fDiffusionL;
-  d.fElAttachOn    = fElAttachOn;
-  d.fElAttachProp  = fElAttachProp;
-  d.fExBOn         = fExBOn;
-  d.fLorentzAngle  = fLorentzAngle;
-  d.fLorentzFactor = fLorentzFactor;
+}
 
-  fPRF->Copy(*d.fPRF);
+//_____________________________________________________________________________
+void AliTRDdigitizer::Copy(TObject &d)
+{
+  //
+  // Copy function
+  //
 
+  Int_t iBin;
+
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fInputFile      = NULL;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fDigits         = NULL;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRD            = NULL;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fGeo            = NULL;
+
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fEvent          = 0;
+
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fGasGain        = fGasGain;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fNoise          = fNoise;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fChipGain       = fChipGain;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fSoutRange      = fSoutRange;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fSinRange       = fSinRange;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fADCoutRange    = fADCoutRange;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fADCinRange     = fADCinRange;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fADCthreshold   = fADCthreshold;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fDiffusionOn    = fDiffusionOn; 
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fDiffusionT     = fDiffusionT;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fDiffusionL     = fDiffusionL;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fElAttachOn     = fElAttachOn;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fElAttachProp   = fElAttachProp;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fExBOn          = fExBOn;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fOmegaTau       = fOmegaTau;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fLorentzFactor  = fLorentzFactor;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fDriftVelocity  = fDriftVelocity;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPadCoupling    = fPadCoupling;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTimeCoupling   = fTimeCoupling;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTimeBinWidth   = fTimeBinWidth;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fField          = fField;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFOn          = fPRFOn;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFOn          = fTRFOn;
+
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fCompress       = fCompress;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fVerbose        = fVerbose;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fSDigits        = fSDigits;
+
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFbin         = fPRFbin;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFlo          = fPRFlo;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFhi          = fPRFhi;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFwid         = fPRFwid;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFpad         = fPRFpad;
+  if (((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFsmp) delete ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFsmp;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFsmp = new Float_t[fPRFbin];
+  for (iBin = 0; iBin < fPRFbin; iBin++) {
+    ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFsmp[iBin] = fPRFsmp[iBin];
+  }                                                                             
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFbin         = fTRFbin;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFlo          = fTRFlo;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFhi          = fTRFhi;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFwid         = fTRFwid;
+  if (((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFsmp) delete ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFsmp;
+  ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFsmp = new Float_t[fTRFbin];
+  for (iBin = 0; iBin < fTRFbin; iBin++) {
+    ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFsmp[iBin] = fTRFsmp[iBin];
+  }                                      
+                                       
 }
 
 //_____________________________________________________________________________
@@ -194,6 +354,7 @@ Int_t AliTRDdigitizer::Diffusion(Float_t driftlength, Float_t *xyz)
   xyz[0] = gRandom->Gaus(xyz[0], sigmaL * fLorentzFactor);
   xyz[1] = gRandom->Gaus(xyz[1], sigmaT * fLorentzFactor);
   xyz[2] = gRandom->Gaus(xyz[2], sigmaT);
+
   return 1;
 
 }
@@ -206,13 +367,60 @@ Int_t AliTRDdigitizer::ExB(Float_t driftlength, Float_t *xyz)
   //
 
   xyz[0] = xyz[0];
-  xyz[1] = xyz[1] + fLorentzAngle * driftlength;
+  xyz[1] = xyz[1] + fOmegaTau * driftlength;
   xyz[2] = xyz[2];
 
   return 1;
 
 }
 
+//_____________________________________________________________________________
+Int_t AliTRDdigitizer::PadResponse(Float_t signal, Float_t dist, Float_t *pad)
+{
+  //
+  // Applies the pad response
+  //
+
+  Int_t iBin =  ((Int_t) (( - dist - fPRFlo) / fPRFwid));
+
+  Int_t iBin0 = iBin - fPRFpad;
+  Int_t iBin1 = iBin;
+  Int_t iBin2 = iBin + fPRFpad;
+
+  if ((iBin0 >= 0) && (iBin2 < fPRFbin)) {
+
+    pad[0] = signal * fPRFsmp[iBin0];
+    pad[1] = signal * fPRFsmp[iBin1];
+    pad[2] = signal * fPRFsmp[iBin2];
+
+    return 1;
+
+  }
+  else {
+
+    return 0;
+
+  }
+
+}
+
+//_____________________________________________________________________________
+Float_t AliTRDdigitizer::TimeResponse(Float_t time)
+{
+  //
+  // Applies the preamp shaper time response
+  //
+
+  Int_t iBin = ((Int_t) ((time - fTRFlo) / fTRFwid)); 
+  if ((iBin >= 0) && (iBin < fTRFbin)) {
+    return fTRFsmp[iBin];
+  }
+  else {
+    return 0.0;
+  }    
+
+}
+
 //_____________________________________________________________________________
 void AliTRDdigitizer::Init()
 {
@@ -221,32 +429,269 @@ void AliTRDdigitizer::Init()
   //
 
   // The default parameter for the digitization
-  fGasGain       = 2.0E3;
-  fNoise         = 3000.;
-  fChipGain      = 10.;
-  fADCoutRange   = 255.;
-  fADCinRange    = 2000.;
-  fADCthreshold  = 1;
-
-  // Transverse and longitudinal diffusion coefficients (Xe/Isobutane)
-  fDiffusionOn   = 1;
-  fDiffusionT    = 0.060;
-  fDiffusionL    = 0.017;
+  fGasGain        = 2800.;
+  fChipGain       = 6.1;
+  fNoise          = 1000.;
+  fADCoutRange    = 1023.;          // 10-bit ADC
+  fADCinRange     = 1000.;          // 1V input range
+  fADCthreshold   = 1;
 
-  // Propability for electron attachment
-  fElAttachOn    = 0;
-  fElAttachProp  = 0.0;
+  // For the summable digits
+  fSinRange       = 1000000.;
+  fSoutRange      = 1000000.;
+
+  // The drift velocity (cm / mus)
+  fDriftVelocity  = 1.5;
+
+  // Diffusion on
+  fDiffusionOn    = 1;
 
   // E x B effects
-  fExBOn         = 0;
-  // omega * tau. (tau ~ 12 * 10^-12, B = 0.2T)
-  fLorentzAngle  = 17.6 * 12.0 * 0.2 * 0.01;
+  fExBOn          = 0;
+
+  // Propability for electron attachment
+  fElAttachOn     = 0;
+  fElAttachProp   = 0.0;
 
   // The pad response function
-  fPRF           = new TF1("PRF","[0]*([1]+exp(-x*x/(2.0*[2])))",-2,2);
-  fPRF->SetParameter(0, 0.8872);
-  fPRF->SetParameter(1,-0.00573);
-  fPRF->SetParameter(2, 0.454 * 0.454);
+  fPRFOn          =  1;
+
+  // The time response function
+  fTRFOn          =  1;
+
+  // The pad coupling factor (same number as for the TPC)
+  fPadCoupling    = 0.5;
+
+  // The time coupling factor (same number as for the TPC)
+  fTimeCoupling   = 0.4;
+
+}
+
+//_____________________________________________________________________________
+void AliTRDdigitizer::ReInit()
+{
+  //
+  // Reinitializes the digitization procedure after a change in the parameter
+  //
+
+  if (!fGeo) {
+    printf("AliTRDdigitizer::ReInit -- ");
+    printf("No geometry defined. Run InitDetector() first\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+
+  // Calculate the time bin width in ns
+  fTimeBinWidth   = fGeo->GetTimeBinSize() / fDriftVelocity * 1000.0;
+
+  // The range and the binwidth for the sampled TRF 
+  fTRFbin = 100;
+  // Start 0.2 mus before the signal
+  fTRFlo  = -0.2 * fDriftVelocity;
+  // End the maximum driftlength after the signal 
+  fTRFhi  = AliTRDgeometry::DrThick() 
+          + fGeo->GetTimeAfter() * fGeo->GetTimeBinSize();
+  fTRFwid = (fTRFhi - fTRFlo) / ((Float_t) fTRFbin);
+
+  // Transverse and longitudinal diffusion coefficients (Xe/CO2)
+  fDiffusionT     = GetDiffusionT(fDriftVelocity,fField);
+  fDiffusionL     = GetDiffusionL(fDriftVelocity,fField);
+
+  // omega * tau.= tan(Lorentz-angle)
+  fOmegaTau       = GetOmegaTau(fDriftVelocity,fField);
+
+  // The Lorentz factor
+  if (fExBOn) {
+    fLorentzFactor = 1.0 / (1.0 + fOmegaTau*fOmegaTau);
+  }
+  else {
+    fLorentzFactor = 1.0;
+  }
+
+}
+
+//_____________________________________________________________________________
+void AliTRDdigitizer::SampleTRF()
+{
+  //
+  // Samples the time response function
+  // It is defined according to Vasiles simulation of the preamp shaper
+  // output and includes the effect of the ion tail (based on Tariqs 
+  // Garfield simulation) and a shaping time of 125 ns FWHM
+  //
+
+  Int_t   ipos1;
+  Int_t   ipos2;
+  Float_t diff;
+
+  const Int_t kNpasa = 200;
+  Float_t time[kNpasa]   = {  -0.280000, -0.270000, -0.260000, -0.250000
+                            , -0.240000, -0.230000, -0.220000, -0.210000
+                            , -0.200000, -0.190000, -0.180000, -0.170000
+                            , -0.160000, -0.150000, -0.140000, -0.130000
+                            , -0.120000, -0.110000, -0.100000, -0.090000
+                            , -0.080000, -0.070000, -0.060000, -0.050000
+                            , -0.040000, -0.030000, -0.020000, -0.010000
+                            , -0.000000,  0.010000,  0.020000,  0.030000
+                            ,  0.040000,  0.050000,  0.060000,  0.070000
+                            ,  0.080000,  0.090000,  0.100000,  0.110000
+                            ,  0.120000,  0.130000,  0.140000,  0.150000
+                            ,  0.160000,  0.170000,  0.180000,  0.190000
+                            ,  0.200000,  0.210000,  0.220000,  0.230000
+                            ,  0.240000,  0.250000,  0.260000,  0.270000
+                            ,  0.280000,  0.290000,  0.300000,  0.310000
+                            ,  0.320000,  0.330000,  0.340000,  0.350000
+                            ,  0.360000,  0.370000,  0.380000,  0.390000
+                            ,  0.400000,  0.410000,  0.420000,  0.430000
+                            ,  0.440000,  0.450000,  0.460000,  0.470000
+                            ,  0.480000,  0.490000,  0.500000,  0.510000
+                            ,  0.520000,  0.530000,  0.540000,  0.550000
+                            ,  0.560000,  0.570000,  0.580000,  0.590000
+                            ,  0.600000,  0.610000,  0.620000,  0.630000
+                            ,  0.640000,  0.650000,  0.660000,  0.670000
+                            ,  0.680000,  0.690000,  0.700000,  0.710000
+                            ,  0.720000,  0.730000,  0.740000,  0.750000
+                            ,  0.760000,  0.770000,  0.780000,  0.790000
+                            ,  0.800000,  0.810000,  0.820000,  0.830000
+                            ,  0.840000,  0.850000,  0.860000,  0.870000
+                            ,  0.880000,  0.890000,  0.900000,  0.910000
+                            ,  0.920000,  0.930000,  0.940000,  0.950000
+                            ,  0.960000,  0.970000,  0.980000,  0.990000
+                            ,  1.000000,  1.010000,  1.020000,  1.030000
+                            ,  1.040000,  1.050000,  1.060000,  1.070000
+                            ,  1.080000,  1.090000,  1.100000,  1.110000
+                            ,  1.120000,  1.130000,  1.140000,  1.150000
+                            ,  1.160000,  1.170000,  1.180000,  1.190000
+                            ,  1.200000,  1.210000,  1.220000,  1.230000
+                            ,  1.240000,  1.250000,  1.260000,  1.270000
+                            ,  1.280000,  1.290000,  1.300000,  1.310000
+                            ,  1.320000,  1.330000,  1.340000,  1.350000
+                            ,  1.360000,  1.370000,  1.380000,  1.390000
+                            ,  1.400000,  1.410000,  1.420000,  1.430000
+                            ,  1.440000,  1.450000,  1.460000,  1.470000
+                            ,  1.480000,  1.490000,  1.500000,  1.510000
+                            ,  1.520000,  1.530000,  1.540000,  1.550000
+                            ,  1.560000,  1.570000,  1.580000,  1.590000
+                            ,  1.600000,  1.610000,  1.620000,  1.630000
+                            ,  1.640000,  1.650000,  1.660000,  1.670000
+                           ,  1.680000,  1.690000,  1.700000,  1.710000 };
+
+  Float_t signal[kNpasa] = {   0.000000,  0.000000,  0.000000,  0.000000 
+                            ,  0.000000,  0.000000,  0.000000,  0.000000
+                            ,  0.000000,  0.000000,  0.000000,  0.000000
+                            ,  0.000000,  0.000000,  0.000000,  0.000098
+                            ,  0.003071,  0.020056,  0.066053,  0.148346
+                            ,  0.263120,  0.398496,  0.540226,  0.674436
+                            ,  0.790977,  0.883083,  0.947744,  0.985714
+                            ,  0.999248,  0.992105,  0.967669,  0.930827
+                            ,  0.884586,  0.833083,  0.778571,  0.723684
+                            ,  0.669173,  0.617293,  0.567669,  0.521805
+                            ,  0.479699,  0.440977,  0.405639,  0.373985
+                            ,  0.345526,  0.320038,  0.297256,  0.276917
+                            ,  0.258797,  0.242632,  0.228195,  0.215301
+                            ,  0.203759,  0.193383,  0.184023,  0.175564
+                            ,  0.167895,  0.160940,  0.154549,  0.148722
+                            ,  0.143308,  0.138346,  0.133722,  0.129398
+                            ,  0.125376,  0.121617,  0.118045,  0.114699
+                            ,  0.111541,  0.108571,  0.105714,  0.103008
+                            ,  0.100414,  0.097970,  0.095602,  0.093346
+                            ,  0.091165,  0.089060,  0.087068,  0.085150
+                            ,  0.083308,  0.081541,  0.079812,  0.078158
+                            ,  0.076541,  0.075000,  0.073496,  0.072068
+                            ,  0.070677,  0.069286,  0.068008,  0.066729
+                            ,  0.065489,  0.064286,  0.063120,  0.061992
+                            ,  0.060902,  0.059850,  0.058797,  0.057820
+                            ,  0.056842,  0.055902,  0.054962,  0.054060
+                            ,  0.053158,  0.052293,  0.051466,  0.050639
+                            ,  0.049850,  0.049060,  0.048308,  0.047556
+                            ,  0.046842,  0.046128,  0.045451,  0.044774
+                            ,  0.044098,  0.043459,  0.042820,  0.042218
+                            ,  0.041617,  0.041015,  0.040451,  0.039887
+                            ,  0.039323,  0.038797,  0.038271,  0.037744
+                            ,  0.037237,  0.036744,  0.036259,  0.035786
+                            ,  0.035323,  0.034872,  0.034429,  0.033996
+                            ,  0.033575,  0.033162,  0.032756,  0.032361
+                            ,  0.031974,  0.031594,  0.031222,  0.030857
+                            ,  0.030496,  0.030143,  0.029793,  0.029451
+                            ,  0.029109,  0.028774,  0.028444,  0.028113
+                            ,  0.027793,  0.027477,  0.027165,  0.026861
+                            ,  0.026564,  0.026271,  0.025981,  0.025699
+                            ,  0.025421,  0.025147,  0.024880,  0.024613
+                            ,  0.024353,  0.024094,  0.023842,  0.023590
+                            ,  0.023346,  0.023102,  0.022865,  0.022628
+                            ,  0.022398,  0.022173,  0.021951,  0.021733
+                            ,  0.021519,  0.021308,  0.021098,  0.020891
+                            ,  0.020688,  0.020485,  0.020286,  0.020090
+                            ,  0.019895,  0.019707,  0.019519,  0.019335
+                            ,  0.019150,  0.018974,  0.018797,  0.018624
+                            ,  0.018451,  0.018282,  0.018113,  0.017947
+                           ,  0.017782,  0.017617,  0.017455,  0.017297 };
+
+  //for (Int_t ipasa = 0; ipasa < kNpasa; ipasa++) {
+  //  time[ipasa] += 0.13; 
+  //  time[ipasa] *= 0.5;
+  //}
+
+  if (fTRFsmp) delete fTRFsmp;
+  fTRFsmp = new Float_t[fTRFbin];
+
+  Float_t loTRF    = TMath::Max(fTRFlo / fDriftVelocity,time[0]);
+  Float_t hiTRF    = TMath::Min(fTRFhi / fDriftVelocity,time[kNpasa-1]);
+  Float_t binWidth = (hiTRF - loTRF) / ((Float_t) fTRFbin);
+
+  // Take the linear interpolation
+  for (Int_t iBin = 0; iBin < fTRFbin; iBin++) {
+
+    Float_t bin = (((Float_t) iBin) + 0.5) * binWidth + loTRF;
+    ipos1 = ipos2 = 0;
+    diff  = 0;
+    do {
+      diff = bin - time[ipos2++];
+    } while (diff > 0);
+    ipos2--;
+    if (ipos2 > kNpasa) ipos2 = kNpasa - 1;
+    ipos1 = ipos2 - 1;
+
+    fTRFsmp[iBin] = signal[ipos2] 
+                  + diff * (signal[ipos2] - signal[ipos1]) 
+                         / (  time[ipos2] -   time[ipos1]);
+
+  }
+
+}
+
+//_____________________________________________________________________________
+void AliTRDdigitizer::SamplePRF()
+{
+  //
+  // Samples the pad response function
+  //
+
+  const Int_t kPRFbin = 61;
+  Float_t prf[kPRFbin] = { 0.002340, 0.003380, 0.004900, 0.007080, 0.010220
+                         , 0.014740, 0.021160, 0.030230, 0.042800, 0.059830
+                         , 0.082030, 0.109700, 0.142550, 0.179840, 0.220610
+                         , 0.263980, 0.309180, 0.355610, 0.402790, 0.450350
+                         , 0.497930, 0.545190, 0.591740, 0.637100, 0.680610
+                         , 0.721430, 0.758400, 0.790090, 0.814720, 0.830480
+                         , 0.835930, 0.830480, 0.814710, 0.790070, 0.758390
+                         , 0.721410, 0.680590, 0.637080, 0.591730, 0.545180
+                         , 0.497920, 0.450340, 0.402790, 0.355610, 0.309190
+                         , 0.263990, 0.220630, 0.179850, 0.142570, 0.109720
+                         , 0.082040, 0.059830, 0.042820, 0.030230, 0.021170
+                         , 0.014740, 0.010230, 0.007080, 0.004900, 0.003380
+                        , 0.002340 };
+
+  fPRFlo  = -1.5;
+  fPRFhi  =  1.5;
+  fPRFbin = kPRFbin;
+  fPRFwid = (fPRFhi - fPRFlo) / ((Float_t) fPRFbin);
+  fPRFpad = ((Int_t) (1.0 / fPRFwid));
+
+  if (fPRFsmp) delete fPRFsmp;
+  fPRFsmp = new Float_t[fPRFbin];
+  for (Int_t iBin = 0; iBin < fPRFbin; iBin++) {
+    fPRFsmp[iBin] = prf[iBin];
+  }
 
 }
 
@@ -290,15 +735,56 @@ Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::Open(const Char_t *name, Int_t nEvent)
     return kFALSE;
   }
 
+  return InitDetector();
+
+}
+
+//_____________________________________________________________________________
+Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::InitDetector()
+{
+  //
+  // Sets the pointer to the TRD detector and the geometry
+  //
+
+  // Get the pointer to the detector class and check for version 1
+  fTRD = (AliTRD*) gAlice->GetDetector("TRD");
+  if (fTRD->IsVersion() != 1) {
+    printf("AliTRDdigitizer::InitDetector -- ");
+    printf("TRD must be version 1 (slow simulator).\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+
+  // Get the geometry
+  fGeo = fTRD->GetGeometry();
+  printf("AliTRDdigitizer::InitDetector -- ");
+  printf("Geometry version %d\n",fGeo->IsVersion());
+
+  // The magnetic field strength in Tesla
+  fField = 0.2 * gAlice->Field()->Factor();
+
+  ReInit();
+
   return kTRUE;
 
 }
 
+//_____________________________________________________________________________
+Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::SumSDigits()
+{
+  //
+  // Sums up the summable digits and creates final digits
+  // Not yet implemented
+  //
+
+  return kFALSE;
+
+}
+
 //_____________________________________________________________________________
 Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits()
 {
   //
-  // Loops through the TRD-hits and creates the digits.
+  // Creates digits.
   //
 
   ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -306,357 +792,481 @@ Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits()
   ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
   // Converts number of electrons to fC
-  const Float_t kEl2fC  = 1.602E-19 * 1.0E15; 
+  const Double_t kEl2fC  = 1.602E-19 * 1.0E15; 
 
   ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-  Int_t   iRow, iCol, iTime;
+  // Number of pads included in the pad response
+  const Int_t kNpad  = 3;
+
+  // Number of track dictionary arrays
+  const Int_t kNDict = AliTRDdigitsManager::kNDict;
+
+  // Half the width of the amplification region
+  const Float_t kAmWidth = AliTRDgeometry::AmThick() / 2.;
+
+  Int_t   iRow, iCol, iTime, iPad;
+  Int_t   iDict  = 0;
   Int_t   nBytes = 0;
-  Int_t   iDict;
 
   Int_t   totalSizeDigits = 0;
   Int_t   totalSizeDict0  = 0;
   Int_t   totalSizeDict1  = 0;
   Int_t   totalSizeDict2  = 0;
 
-  AliTRDdataArrayI *digits;
+  Int_t   timeTRDbeg = 0;
+  Int_t   timeTRDend = 1;
+
+  Float_t pos[3];
+  Float_t rot[3];
+  Float_t xyz[3];
+  Float_t padSignal[kNpad];
+  Float_t signalOld[kNpad];
+
+  AliTRDdataArrayF *signals = 0;
+  AliTRDdataArrayI *digits  = 0;
   AliTRDdataArrayI *dictionary[kNDict];
 
+  // Create a digits manager
+  fDigits = new AliTRDdigitsManager();
+
+  // Create a container for the amplitudes
+  AliTRDsegmentArray *signalsArray 
+                     = new AliTRDsegmentArray("AliTRDdataArrayF",AliTRDgeometry::Ndet());
+
+  if (fTRFOn) {
+    timeTRDbeg = ((Int_t) (-fTRFlo / fGeo->GetTimeBinSize())) - 1;
+    timeTRDend = ((Int_t) ( fTRFhi / fGeo->GetTimeBinSize())) - 1;
+    printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
+    printf("Sample the TRF between -%d and %d\n",timeTRDbeg,timeTRDend);
+  }
+
+  Float_t elAttachProp = fElAttachProp / 100.; 
+
+  // Create the sampled PRF
+  SamplePRF();
+
+  // Create the sampled TRF
+  SampleTRF();
+
   if (!fGeo) {
     printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
     printf("No geometry defined\n");
     return kFALSE;
   }
 
-  // Create a digits manager
-  fDigits = new AliTRDdigitsManager();
-
-  // Create detector arrays to keep the signal and track numbers
-  AliTRDdataArrayF *signal = new AliTRDdataArrayF();
-  AliTRDdataArrayI *tracks[kNDict];
-  for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
-    tracks[iDict] = new AliTRDdataArrayI();
-  }
+  printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
+  printf("Start creating digits.\n");
+  if (fVerbose > 0) this->Dump();
 
   // Get the pointer to the hit tree
-  TTree *hitTree = gAlice->TreeH();
+  TTree *HitTree = gAlice->TreeH();
 
   // Get the number of entries in the hit tree
   // (Number of primary particles creating a hit somewhere)
-  Int_t nTrack = (Int_t) hitTree->GetEntries();
+  Int_t nTrack = (Int_t) HitTree->GetEntries();
+  if (fVerbose > 0) {
+    printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
+    printf("Found %d primary particles\n",nTrack);
+  } 
 
-  printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
-  printf("Start creating digits.\n");
+  Int_t detectorOld = -1;
+  Int_t countHits   =  0; 
 
-  // The Lorentz factor
-  if (fExBOn) {
-    fLorentzFactor = 1.0 / (1.0 + fLorentzAngle*fLorentzAngle);
-  }
-  else {
-    fLorentzFactor = 1.0;
-  }
+  // Loop through all entries in the tree
+  for (Int_t iTrack = 0; iTrack < nTrack; iTrack++) {
 
-  Int_t chamBeg = 0;
-  Int_t chamEnd = kNcham;
-  if (fTRD->GetSensChamber()  >= 0) {
-    chamBeg = fTRD->GetSensChamber();
-    chamEnd = chamBeg + 1;
-  }
-  Int_t planBeg = 0;
-  Int_t planEnd = kNplan;
-  if (fTRD->GetSensPlane()    >= 0) {
-    planBeg = fTRD->GetSensPlane();
-    planEnd = planBeg + 1;
-  }
-  Int_t sectBeg = 0;
-  Int_t sectEnd = kNsect;
-
-  Int_t countHits = 0;
-
-  // Loop through all the chambers
-  for (Int_t iCham = chamBeg; iCham < chamEnd; iCham++) {
-    for (Int_t iPlan = planBeg; iPlan < planEnd; iPlan++) {
-      for (Int_t iSect = sectBeg; iSect < sectEnd; iSect++) {
-
-        if (fTRD->GetSensSector() >= 0) {
-          Int_t sens1 = fTRD->GetSensSector();
-          Int_t sens2 = sens1 + fTRD->GetSensSectorRange();
-          sens2 -= ((Int_t) (sens2 / kNsect)) * kNsect;
-          if (sens1 < sens2) 
-            if ((iSect < sens1) || (iSect >= sens2)) continue;
-          else
-            if ((iSect < sens1) && (iSect >= sens2)) continue;
-       }
+    gAlice->ResetHits();
+    nBytes += HitTree->GetEvent(iTrack);
 
-        Int_t nDigits = 0;
-
-        printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
-        printf("Digitizing chamber %d, plane %d, sector %d.\n"
-              ,iCham,iPlan,iSect);
-
-        Int_t   iDet        = fGeo->GetDetector(iPlan,iCham,iSect);
-        Int_t   nRowMax     = fGeo->GetRowMax(iPlan,iCham,iSect);
-        Int_t   nColMax     = fGeo->GetColMax(iPlan);
-        Int_t   nTimeMax    = fGeo->GetTimeMax();
-        Float_t row0        = fGeo->GetRow0(iPlan,iCham,iSect);
-        Float_t col0        = fGeo->GetCol0(iPlan);
-        Float_t time0       = fGeo->GetTime0(iPlan);
-        Float_t rowPadSize  = fGeo->GetRowPadSize();
-        Float_t colPadSize  = fGeo->GetColPadSize();
-        Float_t timeBinSize = fGeo->GetTimeBinSize();
-
-        // Adjust the size of the detector arrays
-        signal->Allocate(nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeMax);
-        for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
-          tracks[iDict]->Allocate(nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeMax);
-       }
+    // Get the number of hits in the TRD created by this particle
+    Int_t nHit = fTRD->Hits()->GetEntriesFast();
+    if (fVerbose > 0) {
+      printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
+      printf("Found %d hits for primary particle %d\n",nHit,iTrack);
+    }
 
-        // Loop through all entries in the tree
-        for (Int_t iTrack = 0; iTrack < nTrack; iTrack++) {
-
-          gAlice->ResetHits();
-          nBytes += hitTree->GetEvent(iTrack);
-
-          // Get the number of hits in the TRD created by this particle
-          Int_t nHit = fTRD->Hits()->GetEntriesFast();
-
-          // Loop through the TRD hits  
-          for (Int_t iHit = 0; iHit < nHit; iHit++) {
-
-            countHits++;
-
-            AliTRDhit *hit = (AliTRDhit *) fTRD->Hits()->UncheckedAt(iHit);
-            Float_t pos[3];
-                    pos[0]   = hit->fX;
-                    pos[1]   = hit->fY;
-                    pos[2]   = hit->fZ;
-            Float_t q        = hit->GetCharge();
-            Int_t   track    = hit->fTrack;
-            Int_t   detector = hit->GetDetector();
-            Int_t   plane    = fGeo->GetPlane(detector);
-            Int_t   sector   = fGeo->GetSector(detector);
-            Int_t   chamber  = fGeo->GetChamber(detector);
-
-            if ((sector  != iSect) ||
-                (plane   != iPlan) ||
-                (chamber != iCham)) 
-              continue;
-
-            // Rotate the sectors on top of each other
-            Float_t rot[3];
-            fGeo->Rotate(detector,pos,rot);
-
-            // The hit position in pad coordinates (center pad)
-            // The pad row (z-direction)
-            Int_t  rowH = (Int_t) ((rot[2] -  row0) /  rowPadSize);
-            // The pad column (rphi-direction)  
-            Int_t  colH = (Int_t) ((rot[1] -  col0) /  colPadSize);
-            // The time bucket
-            Int_t timeH = (Int_t) ((rot[0] - time0) / timeBinSize);
-
-            // Array to sum up the signal in a box surrounding the
-            // hit postition
-            const Int_t kTimeBox = 7;
-            const Int_t  kColBox = 9;
-            const Int_t  kRowBox = 7;
-            Float_t signalSum[kRowBox][kColBox][kTimeBox];
-            for (iRow  = 0;  iRow <  kRowBox; iRow++ ) {
-              for (iCol  = 0;  iCol <  kColBox; iCol++ ) {
-                for (iTime = 0; iTime < kTimeBox; iTime++) {
-                  signalSum[iRow][iCol][iTime] = 0;
-               }
-             }
+    // Loop through the TRD hits  
+    for (Int_t iHit = 0; iHit < nHit; iHit++) {
+
+      countHits++;
+
+      AliTRDhit *hit = (AliTRDhit *) fTRD->Hits()->UncheckedAt(iHit);
+              pos[0]   = hit->X();
+              pos[1]   = hit->Y();
+              pos[2]   = hit->Z();
+      Float_t q        = hit->GetCharge();
+      Int_t   track    = hit->Track();
+      Int_t   detector = hit->GetDetector();
+      Int_t   plane    = fGeo->GetPlane(detector);
+      Int_t   sector   = fGeo->GetSector(detector);
+      Int_t   chamber  = fGeo->GetChamber(detector);
+
+      if (!(CheckDetector(plane,chamber,sector))) continue;
+
+      Int_t   nRowMax     = fGeo->GetRowMax(plane,chamber,sector);
+      Int_t   nColMax     = fGeo->GetColMax(plane);
+      Int_t   nTimeMax    = fGeo->GetTimeMax();
+      Int_t   nTimeBefore = fGeo->GetTimeBefore();
+      Int_t   nTimeAfter  = fGeo->GetTimeAfter();
+      Int_t   nTimeTotal  = fGeo->GetTimeTotal();
+      Float_t row0        = fGeo->GetRow0(plane,chamber,sector);
+      Float_t col0        = fGeo->GetCol0(plane);
+      Float_t time0       = fGeo->GetTime0(plane);
+      Float_t rowPadSize  = fGeo->GetRowPadSize(plane,chamber,sector);
+      Float_t colPadSize  = fGeo->GetColPadSize(plane);
+      Float_t timeBinSize = fGeo->GetTimeBinSize();
+      Float_t divideRow   = 1.0 / rowPadSize;
+      Float_t divideCol   = 1.0 / colPadSize;
+      Float_t divideTime  = 1.0 / timeBinSize;
+
+      if (fVerbose > 1) {
+        printf("Analyze hit no. %d ",iHit);
+        printf("-----------------------------------------------------------\n");
+        hit->Dump();
+        printf("plane = %d, sector = %d, chamber = %d\n"
+              ,plane,sector,chamber);
+        printf("nRowMax = %d, nColMax = %d, nTimeMax = %d\n" 
+              ,nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeMax);
+        printf("nTimeBefore = %d, nTimeAfter = %d, nTimeTotal = %d\n"
+             ,nTimeBefore,nTimeAfter,nTimeTotal);
+        printf("row0 = %f, col0 = %f, time0 = %f\n"
+              ,row0,col0,time0);
+        printf("rowPadSize = %f, colPadSize = %f, timeBinSize = %f\n"
+              ,rowPadSize,colPadSize,timeBinSize); 
+      }
+       
+      // Don't analyze test hits
+      if (hit->FromTest()) continue;
+
+      if (detector != detectorOld) {
+
+        if (fVerbose > 1) {
+          printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
+          printf("Get new container. New det = %d, Old det = %d\n"
+                ,detector,detectorOld);
+       }
+        // Compress the old one if enabled
+        if ((fCompress) && (detectorOld > -1)) {
+          if (fVerbose > 1) {
+            printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
+            printf("Compress the old container ...");
+         }
+          signals->Compress(1,0);
+          for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
+            dictionary[iDict]->Compress(1,0);
+         }
+          if (fVerbose > 1) printf("done\n");
+       }
+       // Get the new container
+        signals = (AliTRDdataArrayF *) signalsArray->At(detector);
+        if (signals->GetNtime() == 0) {
+          // Allocate a new one if not yet existing
+          if (fVerbose > 1) {
+            printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
+            printf("Allocate a new container ... ");
+         }
+          signals->Allocate(nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeTotal);
+       }
+        else {
+         // Expand an existing one
+          if (fCompress) {
+            if (fVerbose > 1) {
+              printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
+              printf("Expand an existing container ... ");
            }
+            signals->Expand();
+         }
+       }
+       // The same for the dictionary
+        for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {       
+          dictionary[iDict] = fDigits->GetDictionary(detector,iDict);
+          if (dictionary[iDict]->GetNtime() == 0) {
+            dictionary[iDict]->Allocate(nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeTotal);
+         }
+          else {
+            if (fCompress) dictionary[iDict]->Expand();
+         }
+        }      
+        if (fVerbose > 1) printf("done\n");
+        detectorOld = detector;
+      }
 
-            // Loop over all electrons of this hit
-            Int_t nEl = (Int_t) q;
-            for (Int_t iEl = 0; iEl < nEl; iEl++) {
-
-             // The driftlength
-              Float_t driftlength = rot[0] - time0;
-              if ((driftlength <        0) || 
-                  (driftlength > kDrThick)) break;
-              Float_t driftlengthL = driftlength;
-              if (fExBOn) driftlengthL /= TMath::Sqrt(fLorentzFactor);
-              Float_t xyz[3];
-              xyz[0] = rot[0];
-              xyz[1] = rot[1];
-              xyz[2] = rot[2];
-
-              // Electron attachment
-              if (fElAttachOn) {
-                if (gRandom->Rndm() < (driftlengthL * fElAttachProp / 100.)) continue;
-             }
+      // Rotate the sectors on top of each other
+      fGeo->Rotate(detector,pos,rot);
+
+      // The driftlength. It is negative if the hit is in the 
+      // amplification region.
+      Float_t driftlength = time0 - rot[0];
+
+      // Take also the drift in the amplification region into account
+      // The drift length is at the moment still the same, regardless of
+      // the position relativ to the wire. This non-isochronity needs still
+      // to be implemented.
+      Float_t driftlengthL = TMath::Abs(driftlength + kAmWidth);
+      if (fExBOn) driftlengthL /= TMath::Sqrt(fLorentzFactor);
+
+      // Loop over all electrons of this hit
+      // TR photons produce hits with negative charge
+      Int_t nEl = ((Int_t) TMath::Abs(q));
+      for (Int_t iEl = 0; iEl < nEl; iEl++) {
+
+        xyz[0] = rot[0];
+        xyz[1] = rot[1];
+        xyz[2] = rot[2];
+
+        // Electron attachment
+        if (fElAttachOn) {
+          if (gRandom->Rndm() < (driftlengthL * elAttachProp)) 
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Apply the diffusion smearing
+        if (fDiffusionOn) {
+          if (!(Diffusion(driftlengthL,xyz))) continue;
+       }
 
-              // Apply the diffusion smearing
-              if (fDiffusionOn) {
-                if (!(Diffusion(driftlengthL,xyz))) continue;
-             }
+        // Apply E x B effects (depends on drift direction)
+        if (fExBOn) { 
+          if (!(ExB(driftlength+kAmWidth,xyz))) continue;   
+       }
 
-              // Apply E x B effects
-              if (fExBOn) { 
-                if (!(ExB(driftlength,xyz))) continue;   
-             }
+        // The electron position after diffusion and ExB in pad coordinates 
+        // The pad row (z-direction)
+        Int_t  rowE = ((Int_t) ((xyz[2] -  row0) * divideRow));
+        if ((rowE < 0) || (rowE >= nRowMax)) continue;   
+
+        // The pad column (rphi-direction)
+        Int_t  colE = ((Int_t) ((xyz[1] -  col0) * divideCol));
+        if ((colE < 0) || (colE >= nColMax)) continue;   
+  
+        // The time bin (negative for hits in the amplification region)
+       // In the amplification region the electrons drift from both sides
+       // to the middle (anode wire plane)
+        Float_t timeDist   = time0 - xyz[0];
+        Float_t timeOffset = 0;
+        Int_t   timeE      = 0;
+        if (timeDist > 0) {
+         // The time bin
+          timeE      = ((Int_t) (timeDist * divideTime));
+          // The distance of the position to the middle of the timebin
+          timeOffset = ((((Float_t) timeE) + 0.5) * timeBinSize) - timeDist;
+       }
+        else {
+         // Difference between half of the amplification gap width and
+         // the distance to the anode wire
+          Float_t anodeDist = kAmWidth - TMath::Abs(timeDist + kAmWidth);
+          // The time bin
+          timeE      = -1 * (((Int_t ) (anodeDist * divideTime)) + 1);
+          // The distance of the position to the middle of the timebin
+          timeOffset = ((((Float_t) timeE) + 0.5) * timeBinSize) + anodeDist;
+       }
+        // Apply the gas gain including fluctuations
+        Float_t ggRndm = 0.0;
+        do {
+          ggRndm = gRandom->Rndm();
+       } while (ggRndm <= 0);
+        Int_t signal = (Int_t) (-fGasGain * TMath::Log(ggRndm));
+
+        // Apply the pad response 
+        if (fPRFOn) {
+         // The distance of the electron to the center of the pad 
+         // in units of pad width
+          Float_t dist = (xyz[1] - col0 - (colE + 0.5) * colPadSize) 
+                       * divideCol;
+          if (!(PadResponse(signal,dist,padSignal))) continue;
+       }
+       else {
+          padSignal[0] = 0.0;
+          padSignal[1] = signal;
+          padSignal[2] = 0.0;
+       }
 
-              // The electron position and the distance to the hit position
-             // in pad units
-              // The pad row (z-direction)
-              Int_t  rowE = (Int_t) ((xyz[2] -  row0) /  rowPadSize);
-              Int_t  rowD =  rowH -  rowE;
-              // The pad column (rphi-direction)
-              Int_t  colE = (Int_t) ((xyz[1] -  col0) /  colPadSize);
-              Int_t  colD =  colH -  colE;
-              // The time bucket
-              Int_t timeE = (Int_t) ((xyz[0] - time0) / timeBinSize);
-              Int_t timeD = timeH - timeE;
-
-              // Apply the gas gain including fluctuations
-              Int_t signal = (Int_t) (-fGasGain * TMath::Log(gRandom->Rndm()));
-
-             // The distance of the electron to the center of the pad 
-             // in units of pad width
-              Float_t dist = (xyz[1] - col0 - (colE + 0.5) * colPadSize) 
-                           / colPadSize;
-
-              // Sum up the signal in the different pixels
-              // and apply the pad response
-              Int_t  rowIdx =  rowD + (Int_t) ( kRowBox / 2);
-              Int_t  colIdx =  colD + (Int_t) ( kColBox / 2);
-              Int_t timeIdx = timeD + (Int_t) (kTimeBox / 2);
-
-              if (( rowIdx < 0) || ( rowIdx >  kRowBox)) {
-                printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
-                printf("Boundary error. rowIdx = %d (%d)\n", rowIdx, kRowBox);
-                continue;
-             }
-              if (( colIdx < 0) || ( colIdx >  kColBox)) {
-                printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
-                printf("Boundary error. colIdx = %d (%d)\n", colIdx, kColBox);
-                continue;
-             }
-              if ((timeIdx < 0) || (timeIdx > kTimeBox)) {
-                printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
-                printf("Boundary error. timeIdx = %d (%d)\n",timeIdx,kTimeBox);
-                continue;
-             }
-              signalSum[rowIdx][colIdx-1][timeIdx] += fPRF->Eval(dist-1.0,0,0) * signal;
-              signalSum[rowIdx][colIdx  ][timeIdx] += fPRF->Eval(dist    ,0,0) * signal;
-              signalSum[rowIdx][colIdx+1][timeIdx] += fPRF->Eval(dist+1.0,0,0) * signal;
+       // Sample the time response inside the drift region
+       // + additional time bins before and after.
+        // The sampling is done always in the middle of the time bin
+        for (Int_t iTimeBin = TMath::Max(timeE-timeTRDbeg,        -nTimeBefore) 
+                 ;iTimeBin < TMath::Min(timeE+timeTRDend,nTimeMax+nTimeAfter ) 
+                 ;iTimeBin++) {
+
+         // Apply the time response
+          Float_t timeResponse = 1.0;
+          if (fTRFOn) {
+            Float_t time = (iTimeBin - timeE) * timeBinSize + timeOffset;
+            timeResponse = TimeResponse(time);
+         }
 
+          signalOld[0] = 0.0;
+          signalOld[1] = 0.0;
+          signalOld[2] = 0.0;
+
+          for (iPad = 0; iPad < kNpad; iPad++) {
+
+            Int_t colPos = colE + iPad - 1;
+            if (colPos <        0) continue;
+            if (colPos >= nColMax) break;
+
+            // Add the signals
+           // Note: The time bin number is shifted by nTimeBefore to avoid negative
+           // time bins. This has to be subtracted later.
+            Int_t iCurrentTimeBin = iTimeBin + nTimeBefore;
+            signalOld[iPad]  = signals->GetDataUnchecked(rowE,colPos,iCurrentTimeBin);
+            signalOld[iPad] += padSignal[iPad] * timeResponse;
+            signals->SetDataUnchecked(rowE,colPos,iCurrentTimeBin,signalOld[iPad]);
+
+            // Store the track index in the dictionary
+            // Note: We store index+1 in order to allow the array to be compressed
+            if (signalOld[iPad] > 0) {
+              for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
+                Int_t oldTrack = dictionary[iDict]->GetDataUnchecked(rowE
+                                                                    ,colPos
+                                                                    ,iCurrentTimeBin);
+                if (oldTrack == track+1) break;
+                if (oldTrack ==       0) {
+                  dictionary[iDict]->SetDataUnchecked(rowE,colPos,iCurrentTimeBin,track+1);
+                  break;
+                }
+              }
             }
 
-            // Add the padcluster to the detector matrix
-            for (iRow  = 0;  iRow <  kRowBox; iRow++ ) {
-              for (iCol  = 0;  iCol <  kColBox; iCol++ ) {
-                for (iTime = 0; iTime < kTimeBox; iTime++) {
-
-                  Int_t  rowB =  rowH + iRow  - (Int_t) ( kRowBox / 2); 
-                  Int_t  colB =  colH + iCol  - (Int_t) ( kColBox / 2);
-                  Int_t timeB = timeH + iTime - (Int_t) (kTimeBox / 2);
-                  Float_t signalB = signalSum[iRow][iCol][iTime];
-                  if (( rowB < 0) || ( rowB >=  nRowMax)) continue;
-                  if (( colB < 0) || ( colB >=  nColMax)) continue;
-                  if ((timeB < 0) || (timeB >= nTimeMax)) continue;
-                  if (signalB > 0.0) {
-
-                    // Add the signal sum  
-                    signalB += signal->GetData(rowB,colB,timeB);
-                    signal->SetData(rowB,colB,timeB,signalB);  
-                    // Store the track index in the dictionary
-                    // Note: We store index+1 in order to allow the array to be compressed
-                    for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
-                      Int_t oldTrack = tracks[iDict]->GetData(rowB,colB,timeB);
-                      if (oldTrack == track+1) break;
-                      if (oldTrack ==      -1) break;
-                      if (oldTrack ==       0) {
-                        tracks[iDict]->SetData(rowB,colB,timeB,track+1);
-                        break;
-                      }
-                    }
-                    if (iDict == kNDict) {
-                      printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
-                      printf("More than three tracks for one digit!\n");
-                    }
-                 }
-
-               }
-             }
-           }
+         }
 
-          }
+       }
 
-       }
+      }
 
-        // Add a container for the digits of this detector
-        digits = fDigits->GetDigits(iDet);        
-        // Allocate memory space for the digits buffer
-        digits->Allocate(nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeMax);
+    }
 
-       // Do the same for the dictionary arrays
-        for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
-          dictionary[iDict] = fDigits->GetDictionary(iDet,iDict);
-          dictionary[iDict]->Allocate(nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeMax);
-       }
+  } // All hits finished
 
-        // Create the digits for this chamber
-        for (iRow  = 0; iRow  <  nRowMax; iRow++ ) {
-          for (iCol  = 0; iCol  <  nColMax; iCol++ ) {
-            for (iTime = 0; iTime < nTimeMax; iTime++) {         
+  printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
+  printf("Finished analyzing %d hits\n",countHits);
 
-              Float_t signalAmp = signal->GetData(iRow,iCol,iTime);
+  // The total conversion factor
+  Float_t convert = kEl2fC * fPadCoupling * fTimeCoupling * fChipGain;
 
-              // Add the noise
-              signalAmp  = TMath::Max((Float_t) gRandom->Gaus(signalAmp,fNoise)
-                                     ,(Float_t) 0.0);
-             // Convert to fC
-              signalAmp *= kEl2fC;
-              // Convert to mV
-              signalAmp *= fChipGain;
-             // Convert to ADC counts
-              Int_t adc  = (Int_t) (signalAmp * (fADCoutRange / fADCinRange));
+  // Loop through all chambers to finalize the digits
+  for (Int_t iDet = 0; iDet < AliTRDgeometry::Ndet(); iDet++) {
 
-              if (adc > fADCthreshold) {
+    Int_t plane       = fGeo->GetPlane(iDet);
+    Int_t sector      = fGeo->GetSector(iDet);
+    Int_t chamber     = fGeo->GetChamber(iDet);
+    Int_t nRowMax     = fGeo->GetRowMax(plane,chamber,sector);
+    Int_t nColMax     = fGeo->GetColMax(plane);
+    Int_t nTimeMax    = fGeo->GetTimeMax();
+    Int_t nTimeTotal  = fGeo->GetTimeTotal();
 
-                nDigits++;
+    if (fVerbose > 0) {
+      printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
+      printf("Digitization for chamber %d\n",iDet);
+    }
 
-                // Store the amplitude of the digit
-                digits->SetData(iRow,iCol,iTime,adc);
+    // Add a container for the digits of this detector
+    digits = fDigits->GetDigits(iDet);        
+    // Allocate memory space for the digits buffer
+    digits->Allocate(nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeTotal);
 
-                // Store the track index in the dictionary
-                // Note: We store index+1 in order to allow the array to be compressed
-                for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
-                  dictionary[iDict]->SetData(iRow,iCol,iTime
-                                            ,tracks[iDict]->GetData(iRow,iCol,iTime));
-               }
+    // Get the signal container
+    signals = (AliTRDdataArrayF *) signalsArray->At(iDet);
+    if (signals->GetNtime() == 0) {
+      // Create missing containers
+      signals->Allocate(nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeTotal);      
+    }
+    else {
+      // Expand the container if neccessary
+      if (fCompress) signals->Expand();
+    }
+    // Create the missing dictionary containers
+    for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {       
+      dictionary[iDict] = fDigits->GetDictionary(iDet,iDict);
+      if (dictionary[iDict]->GetNtime() == 0) {
+        dictionary[iDict]->Allocate(nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeTotal);
+      }
+    }
+
+    Int_t nDigits = 0;
+
+    // Don't create noise in detectors that are switched off
+    if (CheckDetector(plane,chamber,sector)) {
 
+      // Create the digits for this chamber
+      for (iRow  = 0; iRow  <  nRowMax;   iRow++ ) {
+        for (iCol  = 0; iCol  <  nColMax;   iCol++ ) {
+          for (iTime = 0; iTime < nTimeTotal; iTime++) {         
+
+           // Create summable digits
+            if (fSDigits) {
+
+              Float_t signalAmp = signals->GetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime);
+              Int_t adc  = 0;
+              if (signalAmp >= fSinRange) {
+                adc = ((Int_t) fSoutRange);
+             }
+              else {
+                adc = ((Int_t) (signalAmp * (fSoutRange / fSinRange)));
              }
+              nDigits++;
+              digits->SetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime,adc);
 
            }
-         }
-       }
+           // Create normal digits
+            else {
 
-        // Compress the arrays
-        digits->Compress(1,0);
-        for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
-          dictionary[iDict]->Compress(1,0);
-       }
+              Float_t signalAmp = signals->GetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime);
 
-        totalSizeDigits += digits->GetSize();
-        totalSizeDict0  += dictionary[0]->GetSize();
-        totalSizeDict1  += dictionary[1]->GetSize();
-        totalSizeDict2  += dictionary[2]->GetSize();
+              // Add the noise
+              signalAmp  = TMath::Max((Double_t) gRandom->Gaus(signalAmp,fNoise),0.0);
+              // Convert to mV
+              signalAmp *= convert;
+             // Convert to ADC counts. Set the overflow-bit fADCoutRange if the 
+             // signal is larger than fADCinRange
+              Int_t adc  = 0;
+              if (signalAmp >= fADCinRange) {
+                adc = ((Int_t) fADCoutRange);
+             }
+              else {
+                adc = ((Int_t) (signalAmp * (fADCoutRange / fADCinRange)));
+             }
 
-        printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
-        printf("Number of digits found: %d.\n",nDigits);
-       // Reset the arrays
-        signal->Reset();
-        for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
-          tracks[iDict]->Reset();
-       }
+              // Store the amplitude of the digit if above threshold
+              if (adc > fADCthreshold) {
+                if (fVerbose > 2) {
+                  printf("  iRow = %d, iCol = %d, iTime = %d\n"
+                        ,iRow,iCol,iTime);
+                  printf("  signal = %f, adc = %d\n",signalAmp,adc);
+               }
+                nDigits++;
+                digits->SetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime,adc);
+             }
 
+           }
+
+         }
+        }
       }
+
     }
+
+    // Compress the arrays
+    digits->Compress(1,0);
+    for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
+      dictionary[iDict]->Compress(1,0);
+    }
+
+    totalSizeDigits += digits->GetSize();
+    totalSizeDict0  += dictionary[0]->GetSize();
+    totalSizeDict1  += dictionary[1]->GetSize();
+    totalSizeDict2  += dictionary[2]->GetSize();
+
+    Float_t nPixel = nRowMax * nColMax * nTimeMax;
+    printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
+    printf("Found %d digits in detector %d (%3.0f).\n"
+          ,nDigits,iDet
+          ,100.0 * ((Float_t) nDigits) / nPixel);
+    if (fCompress) signals->Compress(1,0);
+
   }
 
   printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
@@ -672,6 +1282,34 @@ Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits()
 
 }
 
+//_____________________________________________________________________________
+Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::CheckDetector(Int_t plane, Int_t chamber, Int_t sector)
+{
+  //
+  // Checks whether a detector is enabled
+  //
+
+  if ((fTRD->GetSensChamber() >=       0) &&
+      (fTRD->GetSensChamber() != chamber)) return kFALSE;
+  if ((fTRD->GetSensPlane()   >=       0) &&
+      (fTRD->GetSensPlane()   !=   plane)) return kFALSE;
+  if ( fTRD->GetSensSector()  >=       0) {
+    Int_t sens1 = fTRD->GetSensSector();
+    Int_t sens2 = sens1 + fTRD->GetSensSectorRange();
+    sens2 -= ((Int_t) (sens2 / AliTRDgeometry::Nsect())) 
+           * AliTRDgeometry::Nsect();
+    if (sens1 < sens2) {
+      if ((sector < sens1) || (sector >= sens2)) return kFALSE;
+    }
+    else {
+      if ((sector < sens1) && (sector >= sens2)) return kFALSE;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return kTRUE;
+
+}
+
 //_____________________________________________________________________________
 Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::WriteDigits()
 {
@@ -681,20 +1319,105 @@ Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::WriteDigits()
 
   // Create the branches
   if (!(gAlice->TreeD()->GetBranch("TRDdigits"))) { 
-    if (!fDigits->MakeBranch()) return kFALSE;
+    return kFALSE;
   }
 
   // Store the digits and the dictionary in the tree
   fDigits->WriteDigits();
 
   // Write the new tree into the input file (use overwrite option)
-  Char_t treeName[7];
+  Char_t treeName[15];
   sprintf(treeName,"TreeD%d",fEvent);
   printf("AliTRDdigitizer::WriteDigits -- ");
   printf("Write the digits tree %s for event %d.\n"
         ,treeName,fEvent);
-  gAlice->TreeD()->Write(treeName,2);
+  gAlice->TreeD()->Write(treeName,TObject::kOverwrite);
  
   return kTRUE;
 
 }
+
+//_____________________________________________________________________________
+Float_t AliTRDdigitizer::GetDiffusionL(Float_t vd, Float_t b)
+{
+  //
+  // Returns the longitudinal diffusion coefficient for a given drift 
+  // velocity <vd> and a B-field <b> for Xe/CO2 (15%).
+  // The values are according to a GARFIELD simulation.
+  //
+
+  const Int_t kNb = 5;
+  Float_t p0[kNb] = {  0.007440,  0.007493,  0.007513,  0.007672,  0.007831 };
+  Float_t p1[kNb] = {  0.019252,  0.018912,  0.018636,  0.018012,  0.017343 };
+  Float_t p2[kNb] = { -0.005042, -0.004926, -0.004867, -0.004650, -0.004424 };
+  Float_t p3[kNb] = {  0.000195,  0.000189,  0.000195,  0.000182,  0.000169 };
+
+  Int_t ib = ((Int_t) (10 * (b - 0.15)));
+  ib       = TMath::Max(  0,ib);
+  ib       = TMath::Min(kNb,ib);
+
+  Float_t diff = p0[ib] 
+               + p1[ib] * vd
+               + p2[ib] * vd*vd
+               + p3[ib] * vd*vd*vd;
+
+  return diff;
+
+}
+
+//_____________________________________________________________________________
+Float_t AliTRDdigitizer::GetDiffusionT(Float_t vd, Float_t b)
+{
+  //
+  // Returns the transverse diffusion coefficient for a given drift 
+  // velocity <vd> and a B-field <b> for Xe/CO2 (15%).
+  // The values are according to a GARFIELD simulation.
+  //
+
+  const Int_t kNb = 5;
+  Float_t p0[kNb] = {  0.009550,  0.009599,  0.009674,  0.009757,  0.009850 };
+  Float_t p1[kNb] = {  0.006667,  0.006539,  0.006359,  0.006153,  0.005925 };
+  Float_t p2[kNb] = { -0.000853, -0.000798, -0.000721, -0.000635, -0.000541 };
+  Float_t p3[kNb] = {  0.000131,  0.000122,  0.000111,  0.000098,  0.000085 };
+
+  Int_t ib = ((Int_t) (10 * (b - 0.15)));
+  ib       = TMath::Max(  0,ib);
+  ib       = TMath::Min(kNb,ib);
+
+  Float_t diff = p0[ib] 
+               + p1[ib] * vd
+               + p2[ib] * vd*vd
+               + p3[ib] * vd*vd*vd;
+
+  return diff;
+
+}
+
+//_____________________________________________________________________________
+Float_t AliTRDdigitizer::GetOmegaTau(Float_t vd, Float_t b)
+{
+  //
+  // Returns omega*tau (tan(Lorentz-angle)) for a given drift velocity <vd> 
+  // and a B-field <b> for Xe/CO2 (15%).
+  // The values are according to a GARFIELD simulation.
+  //
+
+  const Int_t kNb = 5;
+  Float_t p0[kNb] = {  0.004810,  0.007412,  0.010252,  0.013409,  0.016888 };
+  Float_t p1[kNb] = {  0.054875,  0.081534,  0.107333,  0.131983,  0.155455 };
+  Float_t p2[kNb] = { -0.008682, -0.012896, -0.016987, -0.020880, -0.024623 };
+  Float_t p3[kNb] = {  0.000155,  0.000238,  0.000330,  0.000428,  0.000541 };
+
+  Int_t ib = ((Int_t) (10 * (b - 0.15)));
+  ib       = TMath::Max(  0,ib);
+  ib       = TMath::Min(kNb,ib);
+
+  Float_t alphaL = p0[ib] 
+                 + p1[ib] * vd
+                 + p2[ib] * vd*vd
+                 + p3[ib] * vd*vd*vd;
+
+  return TMath::Tan(alphaL);
+
+}
+