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include reconstruction parameters to be used by AliTOFtrackerV1
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ee299369 1/**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
3 * *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
6 * *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
15
16/* $Id$ */
17/* History of cvs commits:
18 *
c47157cd 19 * $Log$
5a056daa 20 * Revision 1.2 2007/09/03 20:55:35 jklay
21 * EMCAL e-by-e reconstruction methods from Cvetan
22 *
c47157cd 23 * Revision 1.1 2007/03/17 19:56:38 mvl
24 * Moved signal shape routines from AliEMCAL to separate class AliEMCALRawUtils to streamline raw data reconstruction code.
25 * */
ee299369 26
27//*-- Author: Marco van Leeuwen (LBL)
28#include "AliEMCALRawUtils.h"
29
30#include "TF1.h"
31#include "TGraph.h"
32#include "TSystem.h"
33
34#include "AliLog.h"
35#include "AliRunLoader.h"
36#include "AliCaloAltroMapping.h"
37#include "AliAltroBuffer.h"
38#include "AliRawReader.h"
39#include "AliCaloRawStream.h"
40#include "AliDAQ.h"
41
42#include "AliEMCALLoader.h"
43#include "AliEMCALGeometry.h"
44#include "AliEMCALDigitizer.h"
45#include "AliEMCALDigit.h"
46
47
48ClassImp(AliEMCALRawUtils)
49
50// Signal shape parameters
51Int_t AliEMCALRawUtils::fgOrder = 2 ; // Order of gamma function
52Double_t AliEMCALRawUtils::fgTimeMax = 2.56E-5 ; // each sample is over 100 ns fTimeMax/fTimeBins
53Double_t AliEMCALRawUtils::fgTau = 165E-9 ; // 165 ns (from testbeam; not very accurate)
54Double_t AliEMCALRawUtils::fgTimeTrigger = 1.5E-6 ; // 15 time bins ~ 1.5 musec
55
56// some digitization constants
57Int_t AliEMCALRawUtils::fgThreshold = 1;
58Int_t AliEMCALRawUtils::fgDDLPerSuperModule = 2; // 2 ddls per SuperModule
59
60AliEMCALRawUtils::AliEMCALRawUtils(): fHighLowGainFactor(0.) {
61 fHighLowGainFactor = 16. ; // adjusted for a low gain range of 82 GeV (10 bits)
62}
63//____________________________________________________________________________
64AliEMCALRawUtils::~AliEMCALRawUtils() {
65}
66//____________________________________________________________________________
67void AliEMCALRawUtils::Digits2Raw()
68{
69 // convert digits of the current event to raw data
70
71 AliRunLoader *rl = AliRunLoader::GetRunLoader();
72 AliEMCALLoader *loader = dynamic_cast<AliEMCALLoader*>(rl->GetDetectorLoader("EMCAL"));
73
74 // get the digits
75 loader->LoadDigits("EMCAL");
76 loader->GetEvent();
77 TClonesArray* digits = loader->Digits() ;
78
79 if (!digits) {
80 Warning("Digits2Raw", "no digits found !");
81 return;
82 }
83
84 // get the geometry
85 AliEMCALGeometry* geom = AliEMCALGeometry::GetInstance();
86 if (!geom) {
87 AliError(Form("No geometry found !"));
88 return;
89 }
90
91 static const Int_t nDDL = 12*2; // 12 SM hardcoded for now. Buffers allocated dynamically, when needed, so just need an upper limit here
92 AliAltroBuffer* buffers[nDDL];
93 for (Int_t i=0; i < nDDL; i++)
94 buffers[i] = 0;
95
96 Int_t adcValuesLow[fgkTimeBins];
97 Int_t adcValuesHigh[fgkTimeBins];
98
99 //Load Mapping RCU files once
100 TString path = gSystem->Getenv("ALICE_ROOT");
101 path += "/EMCAL/mapping/RCU";
102 TString path0 = path+"0.data";//This file will change in future
103 TString path1 = path+"1.data";//This file will change in future
104 AliAltroMapping * mapping[2] ; // For the moment only 2
105 mapping[0] = new AliCaloAltroMapping(path0.Data());
106 mapping[1] = new AliCaloAltroMapping(path1.Data());
107
108 // loop over digits (assume ordered digits)
109 for (Int_t iDigit = 0; iDigit < digits->GetEntries(); iDigit++) {
110 AliEMCALDigit* digit = dynamic_cast<AliEMCALDigit *>(digits->At(iDigit)) ;
111 if (digit->GetAmp() < fgThreshold)
112 continue;
113
114 //get cell indices
115 Int_t nSM = 0;
116 Int_t nIphi = 0;
117 Int_t nIeta = 0;
118 Int_t iphi = 0;
119 Int_t ieta = 0;
120 Int_t nModule = 0;
121 geom->GetCellIndex(digit->GetId(), nSM, nModule, nIphi, nIeta);
122 geom->GetCellPhiEtaIndexInSModule(nSM, nModule, nIphi, nIeta,iphi, ieta) ;
123
124 //Check which is the RCU of the cell.
125 Int_t iRCU = -111;
126 //RCU0
127 if (0<=iphi&&iphi<8) iRCU=0; // first cable row
128 else if (8<=iphi&&iphi<16 && 0<=ieta&&ieta<24) iRCU=0; // first half;
129 //second cable row
130 //RCU1
131 else if(8<=iphi&&iphi<16 && 24<=ieta&&ieta<48) iRCU=1; // second half;
132 //second cable row
133 else if(16<=iphi&&iphi<24) iRCU=1; // third cable row
134
135 //Which DDL?
136 Int_t iDDL = fgDDLPerSuperModule* nSM + iRCU;
137 if (iDDL >= nDDL)
138 Fatal("Digits2Raw()","Non-existent DDL board number: %d", iDDL);
139
140 if (buffers[iDDL] == 0) {
141 // open new file and write dummy header
142 TString fileName = AliDAQ::DdlFileName("EMCAL",iDDL);
143 buffers[iDDL] = new AliAltroBuffer(fileName.Data(),mapping[iRCU]);
144 buffers[iDDL]->WriteDataHeader(kTRUE, kFALSE); //Dummy;
145 }
146
147 // out of time range signal (?)
148 if (digit->GetTimeR() > GetRawFormatTimeMax() ) {
149 AliInfo("Signal is out of time range.\n");
150 buffers[iDDL]->FillBuffer((Int_t)digit->GetAmp());
151 buffers[iDDL]->FillBuffer(GetRawFormatTimeBins() ); // time bin
152 buffers[iDDL]->FillBuffer(3); // bunch length
153 buffers[iDDL]->WriteTrailer(3, ieta, iphi, nSM); // trailer
154 // calculate the time response function
155 } else {
156 Bool_t lowgain = RawSampledResponse(digit->GetTimeR(), digit->GetAmp(), adcValuesHigh, adcValuesLow) ;
157 if (lowgain)
158 buffers[iDDL]->WriteChannel(ieta, iphi, 0, GetRawFormatTimeBins(), adcValuesLow, fgThreshold);
159 else
160 buffers[iDDL]->WriteChannel(ieta,iphi, 1, GetRawFormatTimeBins(), adcValuesHigh, fgThreshold);
161 }
162 }
163
164 // write headers and close files
165 for (Int_t i=0; i < nDDL; i++) {
166 if (buffers[i]) {
167 buffers[i]->Flush();
168 buffers[i]->WriteDataHeader(kFALSE, kFALSE);
169 delete buffers[i];
170 }
171 }
172 mapping[0]->Delete();
173 mapping[1]->Delete();
174 loader->UnloadDigits();
175}
176
177//____________________________________________________________________________
c47157cd 178void AliEMCALRawUtils::Raw2Digits(AliRawReader* reader,TClonesArray *digitsArr)
ee299369 179{
180 // convert raw data of the current event to digits
181 AliEMCALGeometry * geom = AliEMCALGeometry::GetInstance();
182 if (!geom) {
183 AliError(Form("No geometry found !"));
184 return;
185 }
186
c47157cd 187 digitsArr->Clear();
ee299369 188
c47157cd 189 if (!digitsArr) {
ee299369 190 Error("Raw2Digits", "no digits found !");
191 return;
192 }
193 if (!reader) {
194 Error("Raw2Digits", "no raw reader found !");
195 return;
196 }
197
198 // Use AliAltroRawStream to read the ALTRO format. No need to
199 // reinvent the wheel :-)
200 AliCaloRawStream in(reader,"EMCAL");
201 // Select EMCAL DDL's;
202 reader->Select("EMCAL");
203
204 // reading is from previously existing AliEMCALGetter.cxx
205 // ReadRaw method
206 TF1 * signalF = new TF1("signal", RawResponseFunction, 0, GetRawFormatTimeMax(), 4);
207 signalF->SetParNames("Charge", "Gain", "Amplitude", "TimeZero");
208
209 Int_t id = -1;
210 Int_t idigit = 0 ;
211 Double_t time = 0. ;
212 Double_t amp = 0. ;
213
214 TGraph * gSig = new TGraph(GetRawFormatTimeBins()) ;
215
216 Int_t eofReached = 0;
217 Int_t lowGain = 0;
218
219 in.Next(); // Go to first digit
220 do {
221 id = geom->GetAbsCellIdFromCellIndexes(in.GetModule(), in.GetRow(), in.GetColumn()) ;
222 lowGain = in.IsLowGain();
223 gSig->SetPoint(in.GetTime(),
224 in.GetTime()* GetRawFormatTimeMax() / GetRawFormatTimeBins(),
225 in.GetSignal()) ;
226
227 Int_t iTime = 1;
228 do {
229 if (!in.Next())
230 eofReached = 1;
231 else {
232 gSig->SetPoint(in.GetTime(),
233 in.GetTime()* GetRawFormatTimeMax() / GetRawFormatTimeBins(),
234 in.GetSignal()) ;
235 }
236 iTime++;
237 } while (!eofReached && !in.IsNewRow() && !in.IsNewColumn() && !in.IsNewModule());
238
239 FitRaw(gSig, signalF, amp, time) ;
240 if (lowGain)
241 amp *= fHighLowGainFactor;
242
243 if (amp > 0) {
244 AliDebug(2,Form("id %d amp %g", id, amp));
c47157cd 245 new((*digitsArr)[idigit]) AliEMCALDigit( -1, -1, id, (Int_t)amp, time, idigit) ;
ee299369 246 idigit++ ;
247 }
248 Int_t index ;
249
250 // Reset graph
251 for (index = 0; index < GetRawFormatTimeBins(); index++) {
252 gSig->SetPoint(index, index * GetRawFormatTimeMax() / GetRawFormatTimeBins(), 0) ;
253 }
254 } while (!eofReached); // EMCAL entries loop
255
256 delete signalF ;
257 delete gSig;
258
259 return ;
260}
261
262//____________________________________________________________________________
263void AliEMCALRawUtils::FitRaw(TGraph * gSig, TF1* signalF, Double_t & amp, Double_t & time)
264{
265 // Fits the raw signal time distribution; from AliEMCALGetter
266
267 const Int_t kNoiseThreshold = 0 ;
268 Double_t timezero1 = 0., timezero2 = 0., timemax = 0. ;
269 Double_t signal = 0., signalmax = 0. ;
270 amp = time = 0. ;
271
272 timezero1 = signalmax = timemax = 0. ;
5a056daa 273 timezero1 = GetRawFormatTimeMax();
274 timezero2 = 0;
275
276 // Find the time,the value and the index of the maximum
277
278 Int_t indexmax = 0;
279 for (Int_t index = 0; index < GetRawFormatTimeBins(); index++) {
ee299369 280 gSig->GetPoint(index, time, signal) ;
5a056daa 281 if (signal >= signalmax) {
ee299369 282 signalmax = signal ;
5a056daa 283 timemax = time ;
284 indexmax = index;
ee299369 285 }
286 }
287
288 if ( timemax < GetRawFormatTimeMax() * 0.4 ) { // else its noise
5a056daa 289
290 // Find the start time of the signal;
291 for (Int_t index = indexmax; index >= 0; index--) {
292 gSig->GetPoint(index, time, signal) ;
293
294 if (signal>kNoiseThreshold) {
295 timezero1 = time;
296 }
297 else break;
298 }
299 // Find the end time of the signal;
300 for (Int_t index = indexmax; index < GetRawFormatTimeBins(); index++) {
301 gSig->GetPoint(index, time, signal) ;
302 if (signal>kNoiseThreshold) {
303 timezero2 = time;
304 }
305 else break;
306 }
307
ee299369 308 signalF->SetParameter(0, signalmax) ;
5a056daa 309 // signalF->SetParameter(1, timemax) ;
310 signalF->SetParameter(1, 0.5*(timezero1+timezero2)) ;
311 gSig->Fit(signalF, "QRON", "", timezero1, timezero2); //, "QRON") ;
ee299369 312 amp = signalF->GetParameter(0) ;
313 time = signalF->GetParameter(1) - fgTimeTrigger;
314 }
315 return;
316}
317//__________________________________________________________________
318Double_t AliEMCALRawUtils::RawResponseFunction(Double_t *x, Double_t *par)
319{
320 // Shape of the electronics raw reponse:
321 // It is a semi-gaussian, 2nd order Gamma function of the general form
322 //
323 // t' = (t - t0 + tau) / tau
324 // F = A * t**N * exp( N * ( 1 - t) ) for t >= 0
325 // F = 0 for t < 0
326 //
327 // parameters:
328 // A: par[0] // Amplitude = peak value
329 // t0: par[1]
330 // tau: fgTau
331 // N: fgOrder
332 //
333 Double_t signal ;
334 Double_t xx = ( x[0] - par[1] + fgTau ) / fgTau ;
335
5a056daa 336 if (xx <= 0)
ee299369 337 signal = 0. ;
338 else {
339 signal = par[0] * TMath::Power(xx , fgOrder) * TMath::Exp(fgOrder * (1 - xx )) ;
340 }
341 return signal ;
342}
343
344//__________________________________________________________________
345Bool_t AliEMCALRawUtils::RawSampledResponse(
346const Double_t dtime, const Double_t damp, Int_t * adcH, Int_t * adcL) const
347{
348 // for a start time dtime and an amplitude damp given by digit,
349 // calculates the raw sampled response AliEMCAL::RawResponseFunction
350
351 const Int_t kRawSignalOverflow = 0x3FF ;
352 Bool_t lowGain = kFALSE ;
353
354 TF1 signalF("signal", RawResponseFunction, 0, GetRawFormatTimeMax(), 4);
355 signalF.SetParameter(0, damp) ;
356 signalF.SetParameter(1, dtime + fgTimeTrigger) ;
357
358 for (Int_t iTime = 0; iTime < GetRawFormatTimeBins(); iTime++) {
359 Double_t time = iTime * GetRawFormatTimeMax() / GetRawFormatTimeBins() ;
360 Double_t signal = signalF.Eval(time) ;
361 adcH[iTime] = static_cast<Int_t>(signal + 0.5) ;
362 if ( adcH[iTime] > kRawSignalOverflow ){ // larger than 10 bits
363 adcH[iTime] = kRawSignalOverflow ;
364 lowGain = kTRUE ;
365 }
366
367 signal /= fHighLowGainFactor;
368
369 adcL[iTime] = static_cast<Int_t>(signal + 0.5) ;
370 if ( adcL[iTime] > kRawSignalOverflow) // larger than 10 bits
371 adcL[iTime] = kRawSignalOverflow ;
372 }
373 return lowGain ;
374}