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4c039060 1/**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
3 * *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
6 * *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
15
803d1ab0 16/* $Id$ */
4c039060 17
d12ebe74 18// Read beam halo background particles from a boundary source
19// Boundary source is in the LHCb format http://www.hep.manchester.ac.uk/u/robert/LHC_backgrounds/Note-MIBStudies.pdf
20// and has been provided by Robert Appleby
675e9664 21// Author: andreas.morsch@cern.ch
22
d12ebe74 23
116cbefd 24#include <stdlib.h>
c5970876 25
1578254f 26#include <TDatabasePDG.h>
d12ebe74 27#include <TCanvas.h>
28#include <TGraph.h>
116cbefd 29#include <TPDGCode.h>
d12ebe74 30#include <TSystem.h>
116cbefd 31
32#include "AliGenHalo.h"
33#include "AliRun.h"
f87cfe57 34
198bb1c7 35ClassImp(AliGenHalo)
36
37AliGenHalo::AliGenHalo()
d12ebe74 38 :AliGenerator(-1),
39 fFile(0),
40 fFileName(0),
41 fSide(1),
42 fRunPeriod(kY3D90),
43 fTimePerEvent(1.e-4),
44 fNskip(0),
45 fZ1(0),
46 fZ2(0),
47 fG1(0),
48 fG2(0),
49 fGPASize(0),
50 fLossID(0),
51 fLossA(0),
52 fPdg(0),
53 fLossT0(0),
54 fLossZ(0),
55 fLossW(0),
56 fXS(0),
57 fYS(0),
58 fZS(0),
59 fDX(0),
60 fDY(0),
61 fEkin(0),
62 fTS(0),
63 fWS(0)
fe4da5cc 64{
f87cfe57 65// Constructor
d12ebe74 66
67 fName = "Halo";
68 fTitle = "Halo from LHC Beam";
fe4da5cc 69//
70// Read all particles
d12ebe74 71 fNpart = -1;
72 SetAnalog(0);
fe4da5cc 73}
74
75AliGenHalo::AliGenHalo(Int_t npart)
1c56e311 76 :AliGenerator(npart),
d12ebe74 77 fFile(0),
78 fFileName(0),
79 fSide(1),
80 fRunPeriod(kY3D90),
81 fTimePerEvent(1.e-4),
82 fNskip(0),
83 fZ1(0),
84 fZ2(0),
85 fG1(0),
86 fG2(0),
87 fGPASize(0),
88 fLossID(0),
89 fLossA(0),
90 fPdg(0),
91 fLossT0(0),
92 fLossZ(0),
93 fLossW(0),
94 fXS(0),
95 fYS(0),
96 fZS(0),
97 fDX(0),
98 fDY(0),
99 fEkin(0),
100 fTS(0),
101 fWS(0)
fe4da5cc 102{
f87cfe57 103// Constructor
d12ebe74 104 fName = "Halo";
105 fTitle= "Halo from LHC Beam";
fe4da5cc 106//
d12ebe74 107 fNpart = npart;
108//
109 SetAnalog(0);
fe4da5cc 110}
111
112//____________________________________________________________
113AliGenHalo::~AliGenHalo()
114{
f87cfe57 115// Destructor
fe4da5cc 116}
117
118//____________________________________________________________
119void AliGenHalo::Init()
f87cfe57 120{
121// Initialisation
d12ebe74 122 fFile = fopen(fFileName,"r");
123 if (fFile) {
124 printf("\n File %s opened for reading, %p ! \n ", fFileName.Data(), (void*)fFile);
125 } else {
126 printf("\n Opening of file %s failed, %p ! \n ", fFileName.Data(), (void*)fFile);
127 }
c321951c 128
129 if (fNskip > 0) {
130 // Skip the first fNskip events
131 SkipEvents();
132 }
d12ebe74 133//
134//
135//
136// Read file with gas pressure values
137 char *name = 0;
138 if (fRunPeriod < 5) {
139 name = gSystem->ExpandPathName("$(ALICE_ROOT)/LHC/gasPressure.dat" );
140 fGPASize = 21;
141 fG1 = new Float_t[fGPASize];
142 fG2 = new Float_t[fGPASize];
143 fZ1 = new Float_t[fGPASize];
144 fZ2 = new Float_t[fGPASize];
145 } else if (fRunPeriod == 5) {
146 name = gSystem->ExpandPathName("$(ALICE_ROOT)/LHC/pressure_2003_startup.dat");
147 fGPASize = 18853;
148 fG1 = new Float_t[fGPASize];
149 fZ1 = new Float_t[fGPASize];
150 } else if (fRunPeriod ==6) {
151 name = gSystem->ExpandPathName("$(ALICE_ROOT)/LHC/pressure_2003_conditioned.dat");
152 fGPASize = 12719;
153 fG1 = new Float_t[fGPASize];
154 fZ1 = new Float_t[fGPASize];
155 } else {
156 Fatal("Init()", "No gas pressure file for given run period !");
157 }
158
159
160 FILE* file = fopen(name, "r");
161 Float_t z;
162 Int_t i;
163 Float_t p[5];
164
165 const Float_t kCrossSection = 0.094e-28; // m^2
166 const Float_t kFlux = 1.e11 / 25.e-9; // protons/s
167 Float_t pFlux[5] = {0.2, 0.2, 0.3, 0.3, 1.0};
168
169 if (fRunPeriod < 5) {
170//
171// Ring 1
172//
173
174 for (i = 0; i < fGPASize; i++)
175 {
176 fscanf(file, "%f %f %f %f %f %f", &z, &p[0], &p[1], &p[2] , &p[3], &p[4]);
177 fG1[i] = p[fRunPeriod];
178
179 if (i > 0) {
180 fZ1[i] = fZ1[i-1] + z;
181 } else {
182 fZ1[i] = 20.;
183 }
184 }
185//
186// Ring 2
187//
188 for (i = 0; i < fGPASize; i++)
189 {
190 fscanf(file, "%f %f %f %f %f %f", &z, &p[0], &p[1], &p[2] , &p[3], &p[4]);
191 fG2[i] = p[fRunPeriod];
192 if (i > 0) {
193 fZ2[i] = fZ2[i-1] + z;
194 } else {
195 fZ2[i] = 20.;
196 }
197 }
198//
199// Interaction rates
200//
201 for (i = 0; i < fGPASize; i++)
202 {
203 fG1[i] = fG1[i] * kCrossSection * pFlux[fRunPeriod] * kFlux; // 1/m/s
204 fG2[i] = fG2[i] * kCrossSection * pFlux[fRunPeriod] * kFlux; // 1/m/s
205 }
206
207 } else {
208 for (i = 0; i < fGPASize; i++)
209 {
210 fscanf(file, "%f %e %e %e %e %e", &z, &p[0], &p[1], &p[2], &p[3], &p[4]);
211 z /= 1000.;
212 fG1[i] = p[4] * kCrossSection * kFlux; // 1/m/s
213 // 1/3 of nominal intensity at startup
214 if (fRunPeriod == kLHCPR674Startup) fG1[i] /= 3.;
215 fZ1[i] = z;
216 }
217 }
218
219
220
221
222//
223// Transform into interaction rates
224//
225
226
227
228
229 Float_t sum1 = 0.;
230 Float_t sum2 = 0.;
231
232 for (Int_t iz = 0; iz < 300; iz++) {
233 Float_t zpos = 20. + iz * 1.;
234 zpos *= 100;
235 Float_t wgt1 = GasPressureWeight( zpos);
236 Float_t wgt2 = GasPressureWeight(-zpos);
237 sum1 += wgt1;
238 sum2 += wgt2;
239 }
240 sum1/=250.;
241 sum2/=250.;
242 printf("\n %f %f \n \n", sum1, sum2);
f87cfe57 243}
fe4da5cc 244
245//____________________________________________________________
246void AliGenHalo::Generate()
247{
d12ebe74 248// Generate by reading particles from input file
fe4da5cc 249
d12ebe74 250 Float_t polar[3]= {0., 0., 0.};
fe4da5cc 251 Float_t origin[3];
252 Float_t p[3], p0;
d12ebe74 253 Float_t tz, txy;
254 Float_t mass;
fe4da5cc 255 //
d12ebe74 256 Int_t nt;
257 static Bool_t first = kTRUE;
258 static Int_t oldID = -1;
259//
c321951c 260
261 if (first && (fNskip == 0)) ReadNextParticle();
262 first = kFALSE;
263 oldID = fLossID;
fe4da5cc 264
265 while(1) {
d12ebe74 266 // Push particle to stack
267 mass = TDatabasePDG::Instance()->GetParticle(fPdg)->Mass();
c321951c 268 p0 = TMath::Sqrt(fEkin * fEkin + 2. * mass * fEkin);
d12ebe74 269 txy = TMath::Sqrt(fDX * fDX + fDY * fDY);
73d273a4 270 if (txy > 1.) {
271 tz = 0.;
fe4da5cc 272 } else {
d12ebe74 273 tz = - TMath::Sqrt(1. - txy);
fe4da5cc 274 }
c321951c 275
d12ebe74 276 p[0] = p0 * fDX;
277 p[1] = p0 * fDY;
278 p[2] = p0 * tz;
fe4da5cc 279
d12ebe74 280 origin[0] = fXS;
281 origin[1] = fYS;
282 origin[2] = 1950.;
fe4da5cc 283
dc3747df 284 PushTrack(fTrackIt , -1, fPdg , p, origin, polar, fTS - 1950./2.9979e10, kPNoProcess, nt, fWS);
c321951c 285
d12ebe74 286 Int_t nc = ReadNextParticle();
287
288 if (fLossID != oldID || nc == 0) {
289 oldID = fLossID;
290 break;
291 }
292 }
293 SetHighWaterMark(nt);
294}
295
fe4da5cc 296
d12ebe74 297Float_t AliGenHalo::GasPressureWeight(Float_t zPrimary)
298{
299//
300// Return z-dependent gasspressure weight = interaction rate [1/m/s].
301//
302 Float_t weight = 0.;
303 zPrimary /= 100.; // m
304 if (fRunPeriod < 5) {
305 Float_t zAbs = TMath::Abs(zPrimary);
306 if (zPrimary > 0.)
307 {
308 if (zAbs > fZ1[20]) {
309 weight = 2.e4;
310 } else {
311 for (Int_t i = 1; i < 21; i++) {
312 if (zAbs < fZ1[i]) {
313 weight = fG1[i];
314 break;
315 }
316 }
317 }
318 } else {
319 if (zAbs > fZ2[20]) {
320 weight = 2.e4;
321 } else {
322 for (Int_t i = 1; i < 21; i++) {
323 if (zAbs < fZ2[i]) {
324 weight = fG2[i];
325 break;
326 }
327 }
328 }
329 }
330 } else {
331 Int_t index = TMath::BinarySearch(fGPASize, fZ1, zPrimary);
332 weight = fG1[index];
333 }
334 return weight;
335}
fe4da5cc 336
d12ebe74 337void AliGenHalo::Draw(Option_t *)
338{
339// Draws the gas pressure distribution
340 Float_t z[400];
341 Float_t p[400];
342
343 for (Int_t i = 0; i < 400; i++)
344 {
345 z[i] = -20000. + Float_t(i) * 100;
346 p[i] = GasPressureWeight(z[i]);
347 }
348
349 TGraph* gr = new TGraph(400, z, p);
350 TCanvas* c1 = new TCanvas("c1","Canvas 1",400,10,600,700);
351 c1->cd();
352 gr->Draw("AL");
353}
fe4da5cc 354
d12ebe74 355Int_t AliGenHalo::ReadNextParticle()
356{
357 // Read the next particle from the file
358 Int_t ncols = fscanf(fFile,"%d %f %f %d %f %d %f %f %f %f %f %f %f %f",
359 &fLossID, &fLossT0, &fLossZ, &fLossA, &fLossW, &fPdg, &fXS, &fYS, &fZS, &fDX, &fDY, &fEkin, &fTS, &fWS);
360 fLossZ /= 10.;
361 fXS /= 10.;
362 fYS /= 10.;
363 fZS /= 10.;
364 fTS *= 1.e-9;
365 return (ncols);
366}
c321951c 367
368void AliGenHalo::SkipEvents()
369{
370 //
371 // Skip the first fNskip events
372 Int_t skip = fNskip;
373 Int_t oldID = -1;
374
375 while (skip >= 0)
376 {
377 ReadNextParticle();
378 if (oldID != fLossID) {
379 oldID = fLossID;
380 skip--;
381 }
382 }
383}
73d273a4 384void AliGenHalo::CountEvents()
385{
386 Int_t nev = 0;
387 Int_t oldID = -1;
388 Int_t nc = 1;
389 while (nc != -1)
390 {
391 nc = ReadNextParticle();
392 if (oldID != fLossID) {
393 oldID = fLossID;
394 nev++;
395 printf("Number of events %10d %10d \n", nev, oldID);
396 }
397 }
398
399
400 rewind(fFile);
401}
402
403