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1 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 //
3 // Environment:
4 //      This software is part of the EvtGen package. If you use all or part
5 //      of it, please give an appropriate acknowledgement.
6 //
7 // Copyright Information: See EvtGen/COPYRIGHT
8 //
9 // Module: EvtGenModels/EvtBcToNPi.hh
10 //
11 // Description: General decay model for Bc -> V + npi and Bc -> P + npi
12 //
13 // Modification history:
14 //
15 //    A.Berezhnoy, A.Likhoded, A.Luchinsky  April 2011   Module created
16 //
17 //------------------------------------------------------------------------
18
19 #include "EvtGenBase/EvtPatches.hh"
20
21 #include "EvtGenBase/EvtPDL.hh"
22 #include "EvtGenBase/EvtReport.hh"
23 #include "EvtGenBase/EvtVector4C.hh"
24 #include "EvtGenBase/EvtTensor4C.hh"
25 #include "EvtGenBase/EvtIdSet.hh"
26 #include "EvtGenBase/EvtSpinType.hh"
27 #include "EvtGenBase/EvtScalarParticle.hh"
28
29 #include "EvtGenModels/EvtBcToNPi.hh"
30
31 #include <iostream>
32 using std::endl;
33
34 EvtBcToNPi::EvtBcToNPi(bool printAuthorInfo) {
35   nCall=0; maxAmp2=0;
36   if (printAuthorInfo == true) {this->printAuthorInfo();}
37 }
38
39 EvtBcToNPi::~EvtBcToNPi() { 
40 }
41
42 std::string EvtBcToNPi::getName(){
43
44   return "EvtBcToNPi";     
45
46 }
47
48 EvtDecayBase* EvtBcToNPi::clone(){
49
50   return new EvtBcToNPi;
51
52 }
53
54
55 void EvtBcToNPi::init(){
56
57         // check spins
58         checkSpinParent(EvtSpinType::SCALAR);
59
60
61         // the others are scalar
62         for (int i=1; i<=(getNDaug()-1);i++) {
63                 checkSpinDaughter(i,EvtSpinType::SCALAR);
64         };
65
66         _beta=-0.108; _mRho=0.775; _gammaRho=0.149;
67         _mRhopr=1.364; _gammaRhopr=0.400; _mA1=1.23; _gammaA1=0.4;
68
69         // read arguments
70         if( EvtPDL::getSpinType(getDaug(0)) == EvtSpinType::VECTOR) {
71                 checkNArg(10);
72                 int n=0;
73                 _maxProb=getArg(n++);
74                 FA0_N=getArg(n++);
75                 FA0_c1=getArg(n++);
76                 FA0_c2=getArg(n++);
77                 FAp_N=getArg(n++);
78                 FAp_c1=getArg(n++);
79                 FAp_c2=getArg(n++);
80                 FV_N=getArg(n++);
81                 FV_c1=getArg(n++);
82                 FV_c2=getArg(n++);
83                 FAm_N=0;
84                 FAm_c1=0;
85                 FAm_c2=0;
86         }
87         else if( EvtPDL::getSpinType(getDaug(0)) == EvtSpinType::SCALAR) {
88                 checkNArg(4);
89                 int n=0;
90                 _maxProb=getArg(n++);
91                 Fp_N=getArg(n++);
92                 Fp_c1=getArg(n++);
93                 Fp_c2=getArg(n++);
94                 Fm_N=0;
95                 Fm_c1=0;
96                 Fm_c2=0;
97         }
98         else {
99                 report(ERROR,"EvtGen") << "Have not yet implemented this final state in BCPSINPI model" << endl;
100                 report(ERROR,"EvtGen") << "Ndaug="<<getNDaug() << endl;
101                 for ( int id=0; id<(getNDaug()-1); id++ ) 
102                         report(ERROR,"EvtGen") << "Daug " << id << " "<<EvtPDL::name(getDaug(id)).c_str() << endl;
103                 return;
104
105         };
106
107         if(getNDaug()<2 || getNDaug()>4) {
108                 report(ERROR,"EvtGen") << "Have not yet implemented this final state in BCPSINPI model" << endl;
109                 report(ERROR,"EvtGen") << "Ndaug="<<getNDaug() << endl;
110                 for ( int id=0; id<(getNDaug()-1); id++ ) 
111                         report(ERROR,"EvtGen") << "Daug " << id << " "<<EvtPDL::name(getDaug(id)).c_str() << endl;
112                 return;
113         }
114
115 }
116
117 double EvtBcToNPi::_ee(double M, double m1, double m2) {
118         return (M*M+m1*m1-m2*m2)/(2*M);
119 };
120
121 double EvtBcToNPi::_pp(double M, double m1, double m2) {
122         double __ee=_ee(M,m1,m2);
123         return sqrt(__ee*__ee-m1*m1);
124 };
125
126
127 void EvtBcToNPi::initProbMax(){
128         if(_maxProb>0.) setProbMax(_maxProb);
129         else {
130                 EvtId id=getParentId();
131                 EvtScalarParticle *p=new EvtScalarParticle();
132                 p->init(id, EvtPDL::getMass(id),0., 0., 0.);
133                 p->setDiagonalSpinDensity();
134                 // add daughters
135                 p->makeDaughters(getNDaug(), getDaugs() );
136
137                 // fill the momenta
138                 if(getNDaug()==2) {
139                         double M=EvtPDL::getMass(id), m1=EvtPDL::getMass(getDaug(0)), m2=EvtPDL::getMass(getDaug(1));
140                         double __pp=_pp(M,m1,m2);
141                         p->getDaug(0)->setP4( EvtVector4R( _ee(M,m1,m2), 0., 0., __pp) );
142                         p->getDaug(1)->setP4( EvtVector4R( _ee(M,m2,m1), 0., 0., -__pp) );
143                 }
144                 else if( getNDaug()==3) {
145                         double M=EvtPDL::getMass(id), 
146                                 m1=EvtPDL::getMass(getDaug(0)), 
147                                 m2=EvtPDL::getMass(getDaug(1)),
148                                 m3=EvtPDL::getMass(getDaug(2));
149                         double __ppRho=_pp(M,m1,_mRho), __ppPi=_pp(_mRho,m2,m3);
150                         p->getDaug(0)->setP4( EvtVector4R( _ee(M,m1,_mRho), 0., 0., __ppRho) );
151                         EvtVector4R _pRho( _ee(M,_mRho,m1), 0., 0., -__ppRho);
152                         EvtVector4R _p2( _ee(_mRho, m2, m3), 0., 0., __ppPi); _p2.applyBoostTo(_pRho);
153                         EvtVector4R _p3( _ee(_mRho, m2, m3), 0., 0., -__ppPi); _p3.applyBoostTo(_pRho);
154                         p->getDaug(1)->setP4(_p2);
155                         p->getDaug(2)->setP4(_p3);
156
157                 }
158                 else if( getNDaug()==4) {
159                         double M=EvtPDL::getMass(id), 
160                                 m1=EvtPDL::getMass(getDaug(0)), 
161                                 m2=EvtPDL::getMass(getDaug(1)),
162                                 m3=EvtPDL::getMass(getDaug(2)),
163                                 m4=EvtPDL::getMass(getDaug(3));
164                         if(M<m1+_mA1) return;
165                         double   __ppA1=_pp(M,m1,_mA1),
166                                  __ppRho=_pp(_mA1,_mRho,m4),
167                                  __ppPi=_pp(_mRho, m2, m3);
168                         p->getDaug(0)->setP4( EvtVector4R( _ee(M,m1,_mRho), 0., 0., __ppA1) );
169                         EvtVector4R _pA1( _ee(M,_mA1,m1), 0., 0., -__ppA1);
170                         EvtVector4R _pRho(_ee(_mA1, _mRho, m4), 0, 0, __ppRho);
171                         _pRho.applyBoostTo(_pA1);
172                         EvtVector4R _p4( _ee(_mA1, m4, _mRho), 0, 0, -__ppRho); _p4.applyBoostTo(_pA1);
173                         p->getDaug(3)->setP4(_p4);
174                         EvtVector4R _p2( _ee(_mRho, m2, m3), 0, 0, __ppPi); _p2.applyBoostTo(_pRho);
175                         p->getDaug(1)->setP4(_p2);
176                         EvtVector4R _p3( _ee(_mRho, m2, m3), 0, 0, -__ppPi); _p2.applyBoostTo(_pRho);
177                         p->getDaug(2)->setP4(_p3);
178                 };
179
180
181                 _amp2.init(p->getId(),getNDaug(),getDaugs());
182
183                 decay(p);       
184
185                 EvtSpinDensity rho=_amp2.getSpinDensity();
186
187                 double prob=p->getSpinDensityForward().normalizedProb(rho);
188
189                 if(prob>0) setProbMax(0.9*prob);
190
191
192         };
193 }
194
195 void EvtBcToNPi::decay( EvtParticle *root_particle ){
196         ++nCall;
197
198         EvtIdSet thePis("pi+","pi-","pi0");
199         EvtComplex I=EvtComplex(0.0, 1.0);
200
201
202         root_particle->initializePhaseSpace(getNDaug(),getDaugs());
203
204         EvtVector4R
205                 p(root_particle->mass(), 0., 0., 0.),                  // Bc momentum
206                 k=root_particle->getDaug(0)->getP4(),                      // J/psi momenta
207                 Q=p-k;
208         
209         double Q2=Q.mass2();
210
211
212 // check pi-mesons and calculate hadronic current
213         EvtVector4C hardCur;
214         bool foundHadCurr=false;
215
216         if ( getNDaug() == 2 ) // Bc -> psi pi+
217         {
218                 hardCur=Q;
219                 foundHadCurr=true;
220         }
221         else if ( getNDaug() == 3 ) // Bc -> psi pi+ pi0
222         {
223                 EvtVector4R p1,p2;
224                 p1=root_particle->getDaug(1)->getP4(),     // pi+ momenta
225                 p2=root_particle->getDaug(2)->getP4(),    // pi0 momentum
226                 hardCur=Fpi(p1,p2)*(p1-p2);
227                 foundHadCurr=true;
228         }
229         else if( getNDaug()==4 ) // Bc -> psi pi+ pi pi
230         {
231                 int diffPi(0),samePi1(0),samePi2(0);
232                 if ( getDaug( 1) == getDaug( 2) ) {diffPi= 3; samePi1= 1; samePi2= 2;}
233                 if ( getDaug( 1) == getDaug( 3) ) {diffPi= 2; samePi1= 1; samePi2= 3;}
234                 if ( getDaug( 2) == getDaug( 3) ) {diffPi= 1; samePi1= 2; samePi2= 3;}
235
236                 EvtVector4R p1=root_particle->getDaug(samePi1)->getP4();
237                 EvtVector4R p2=root_particle->getDaug(samePi2)->getP4();
238                 EvtVector4R p3=root_particle->getDaug(diffPi)->getP4();
239                 
240                 EvtComplex BA1;
241                 double GA1=_gammaA1*pi3G(Q2,samePi1)/pi3G(_mA1*_mA1,samePi1);
242                 EvtComplex denBA1(_mA1*_mA1 - Q.mass2(),-1.*_mA1*GA1);
243                 BA1 = _mA1*_mA1 / denBA1;
244
245                 hardCur = BA1*( (p1-p3) - (Q*(Q*(p1-p3))/Q2)*Fpi(p2,p3) +
246                                 (p2-p3) - (Q*(Q*(p2-p3))/Q2)*Fpi(p1,p3) ); 
247                 foundHadCurr=true;
248         }
249
250         if ( !foundHadCurr ) {
251                 report(ERROR,"EvtGen") << "Have not yet implemented this final state in BCNPI model" << endl;
252                 report(ERROR,"EvtGen") << "Ndaug="<<getNDaug() << endl;
253                 int id;
254                 for ( id=0; id<(getNDaug()-1); id++ ) 
255                 report(ERROR,"EvtGen") << "Daug " << id << " "<<EvtPDL::name(getDaug(id)).c_str() << endl;
256                 ::abort();
257         };
258
259         EvtTensor4C H;
260         double amp2=0.;
261         if( root_particle->getDaug(0)->getSpinType() == EvtSpinType::VECTOR) {
262                 double FA0=FA0_N*exp(FA0_c1*Q2 + FA0_c2*Q2*Q2);
263                 double FAp=FAp_N*exp(FAp_c1*Q2 + FAp_c2*Q2*Q2);
264                 double FAm=FAm_N*exp(FAm_c1*Q2 + FAm_c2*Q2*Q2);
265                 double FV= FV_N* exp( FV_c1*Q2 + FV_c2*Q2*Q2 );
266                 H=-FA0*EvtTensor4C::g()
267                         -FAp*EvtGenFunctions::directProd(p,p+k)
268                         +FAm*EvtGenFunctions::directProd(p,p-k)
269                         +2*I*FV*dual(EvtGenFunctions::directProd(p,k));
270                 EvtVector4C  Heps=H.cont2(hardCur);
271
272                 for(int i=0; i<4; i++) {
273                         EvtVector4C  eps=root_particle->getDaug(0)->epsParent(i).conj(); // psi-meson polarization vector
274                         EvtComplex amp=eps*Heps;
275                         vertex(i,amp);
276                         amp2+=pow( abs(amp),2);
277                 }
278         }
279         else if( root_particle->getDaug(0)->getSpinType() == EvtSpinType::SCALAR) {
280                 double Fp=Fp_N*exp(Fp_c1*Q2 + Fp_c2*Q2*Q2);
281                 double Fm=Fm_N*exp(Fm_c1*Q2 + Fm_c2*Q2*Q2);
282                 EvtVector4C H=Fp*(p+k)+Fm*(p-k);
283                 EvtComplex amp=H*hardCur;
284                 vertex(amp);
285                 amp2+=pow( abs(amp),2);
286         };
287         if(amp2>maxAmp2) maxAmp2=amp2;
288
289   return ;
290 }
291
292 EvtComplex EvtBcToNPi::Fpi( EvtVector4R q1, EvtVector4R q2) {
293         double m1=q1.mass();
294         double m2=q2.mass();
295         
296         EvtVector4R Q = q1 + q2;
297         double mQ2= Q*Q;
298         
299         // momenta in the rho->pipi decay
300         double dRho= _mRho*_mRho - m1*m1 - m2*m2;
301         double pPiRho = (1.0/_mRho)*sqrt((dRho*dRho)/4.0 - m1*m1*m2*m2);
302         
303         double dRhopr= _mRhopr*_mRhopr - m1*m1 - m2*m2;
304         double pPiRhopr = (1.0/_mRhopr)*sqrt((dRhopr*dRhopr)/4.0 - m1*m1*m2*m2);
305         
306         double dQ= mQ2 - m1*m1 - m2*m2;
307         double pPiQ = (1.0/sqrt(mQ2))*sqrt((dQ*dQ)/4.0 - m1*m1*m2*m2);
308         
309         
310         double gammaRho = _gammaRho*_mRho/sqrt(mQ2)*pow((pPiQ/pPiRho),3);
311         EvtComplex BRhoDem(_mRho*_mRho - mQ2,-1.0*_mRho*gammaRho);
312         EvtComplex BRho= _mRho*_mRho / BRhoDem;
313         
314         double gammaRhopr = _gammaRhopr*_mRhopr/sqrt(mQ2)*pow((pPiQ/pPiRhopr),3);
315         EvtComplex BRhoprDem(_mRhopr*_mRhopr - mQ2,-1.0*_mRho*gammaRhopr);
316         EvtComplex BRhopr= _mRhopr*_mRhopr / BRhoprDem;
317         
318         return (BRho + _beta*BRhopr)/(1+_beta);
319 }
320
321 double EvtBcToNPi::pi3G(double m2,int dupD) {
322         double mPi= EvtPDL::getMeanMass(getDaug(dupD));
323         if ( m2 > (_mRho+mPi) ) {
324         return m2*(1.623 + 10.38/m2 - 9.32/(m2*m2) + 0.65/(m2*m2*m2));
325         }
326         else {
327         double t1=m2-9.0*mPi*mPi;
328         return 4.1*pow(t1,3.0)*(1.0 - 3.3*t1+5.8*t1*t1);
329         }
330 }
331
332 void EvtBcToNPi::printAuthorInfo() {
333   
334   report(INFO,"EvtGen")<<"Defining EvtBcToNPi model: Bc -> V + npi and Bc -> P + npi decays\n"
335                        <<"from A.V. Berezhnoy, A.K. Likhoded, A.V. Luchinsky: "
336                        <<"Phys.Rev.D 82, 014012 (2010) and arXiV:1104.0808."<<endl;
337
338 }
339