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1 /**************************************************************************
2  * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
3  *                                                                        *
4  * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project.                                    *
5  * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate.              *
6  *                                                                        *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its   *
8  * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted   *
9  * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all   *
10  * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice   *
11  * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims     *
12  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is          *
13  * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.                  *
14  **************************************************************************/
15
16 /*
17 $Log$
18 Revision 1.15  2002/10/22 15:40:19  alibrary
19 Introducing Riostream.h
20
21 Revision 1.14  2001/10/19 05:29:38  alla
22 bug in meduim fixed
23
24 Revision 1.13  2001/09/19 18:41:59  alla
25 Asimmetric START geometry
26
27 Revision 1.12  2001/04/25 14:09:34  alla
28 Curent bur fixed
29
30 Revision 1.11  2001/04/04 12:10:18  alla
31 changes according Coding Convension
32
33 Revision 1.10  2000/12/04 08:48:19  alibrary
34 Fixing problems in the HEAD
35
36 Revision 1.9  2000/10/02 21:28:13  fca
37 Removal of useless dependecies via forward declarations
38
39 Revision 1.8  2000/07/13 16:41:29  fca
40 New START corrected for coding conventions
41
42 Revision 1.7  2000/01/21 15:45:23  fca
43 New Version from Alla
44
45 Revision 1.6  1999/11/12 15:04:00  fca
46 Modifications from A.Maevskaya
47
48 Revision 1.5  1999/09/29 09:24:29  fca
49 Introduction of the Copyright and cvs Log
50
51 */ 
52
53 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
54 //                                                                 //
55 // START ( T-zero) detector  version 0                        //
56 //
57 //Begin Html       
58 /*
59 <img src="gif/AliSTARTv0Class.gif">
60 */
61 //End Html
62 //                                                                  //
63 //                                                                  //
64 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
65
66 #include <TMath.h>
67 #include <TGeometry.h>
68 #include <TTUBE.h>
69 #include <TNode.h>
70 #include <TLorentzVector.h>
71
72 #include "AliSTARTv0.h"
73 #include "AliRun.h"
74 #include "AliMagF.h"
75 #include "AliSTARThit.h"
76
77 #include <Riostream.h>
78
79 #include <stdlib.h>
80
81 ClassImp(AliSTARTv0)
82
83 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
84 AliSTARTv0::AliSTARTv0(const char *name, const char *title):
85  AliSTART(name,title)
86 {
87   //
88   // Standart constructor for START Detector version 0
89   //
90   fIdSens1=0;
91 //  setBufferSize(128000);
92 }
93 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
94 void AliSTARTv0::CreateGeometry()
95 {
96   //
97   // Create the geometry of START Detector version 0
98   //
99   // begin Html
100   /*
101    <img src="gif/AliSTARTv0.gif">
102   */
103   //
104
105
106   Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray();
107
108   Int_t is;
109   Int_t idrotm[999];
110   Float_t x,y,z;
111
112   Float_t pstart[3]={4.5,10.7,5.3};
113   Float_t pinstart[3]={0.,1.3,5.25};
114   Float_t ppmt[3]={0.,1.3,3.5};
115   Float_t pdivider[3]={0.,1.2,1.75};
116   Float_t pdiv2[3]={0.,1.2,1.25};
117   Float_t pdiv1[3]={0.6,1.2,0.5};
118   Float_t ptop[3]={0.,1.3,1.5};
119   Float_t pbot[3]={0.6,1.2,0.1};
120   Float_t pglass[3]={1.2,1.3,2.};
121   Float_t pcer[3]={0.9,1.1,0.09};
122   Float_t psteel[3]={0.9,1.1,0.01};
123   Float_t ppins[3]={0.6,1.2,0.014};
124   Float_t phole[3]={0.6,1.2,0.015};
125   Float_t pknob[3]={0.5,0.6,0.4};
126   Float_t pknob_vac[3]={0.,0.5,0.4};
127   Float_t pknob_bot[3]={0.,0.6,0.05};
128   Float_t pribber[3] = {0.,1.2,2.413/2.};
129   Float_t presist[3] = {0.,1.2,0.087/2.};
130
131   Float_t zdetRight=69.7,zdetLeft=350;
132  //-------------------------------------------------------------------
133  //  START volume 
134  //-------------------------------------------------------------------
135   
136   //  Float_t theta=TMath::ATan(6.5/zdet);
137   Float_t thetaRight=(180./3.1415)*TMath::ATan(6.5/zdetRight);
138   Float_t thetaLeft=(180./3.1415)*TMath::ATan(6.5/zdetLeft);
139     AliMatrix(idrotm[901], 90., 0., 90., 90., 180., 0.);
140     
141     gMC->Gsvolu("0STR","TUBE",idtmed[1],pstart,3);
142     gMC->Gsvolu("0STL","TUBE",idtmed[1],pstart,3);
143     gMC->Gspos("0STR",1,"ALIC",0.,0.,zdetRight+pstart[2],0,"ONLY");
144     gMC->Gspos("0STL",1,"ALIC",0.,0.,-zdetLeft-pstart[2],idrotm[901],"ONLY");
145
146 //START interior
147     gMC->Gsvolu("0INS","TUBE",idtmed[1],pinstart,3);
148     gMC->Gsvolu("0PMT","TUBE",idtmed[3],ppmt,3);     
149     gMC->Gsvolu("0DIV","TUBE",idtmed[3],pdivider,3);     
150
151 // first ring: 12 units of Scintillator+PMT+divider
152     Double_t dang1 = 2*TMath::Pi()/12;
153     for (is=1; is<=12; is++)
154       {  
155         AliMatrix(idrotm[901+is], 
156                   90.-thetaRight, 30.*is, 
157                   90.,       90.+30.*is,
158                   thetaRight,    180.+30.*is); 
159         x=6.5*TMath::Sin(is*dang1);
160         y=6.5*TMath::Cos(is*dang1);
161         z=-pstart[2]+pinstart[2];
162         gMC->Gspos("0INS",is,"0STR",x,y,z,idrotm[901+is],"ONLY");
163
164       } 
165     for (is=1; is<=12; is++)
166       {
167         AliMatrix(idrotm[901+is],
168                   90.-thetaLeft, 30.*is,
169                   90.,       90.+30.*is,
170                   thetaLeft,    180.+30.*is);
171
172         x=6.5*TMath::Sin(is*dang1);
173         y=6.5*TMath::Cos(is*dang1);
174         z=-pstart[2]+pinstart[2];
175         gMC->Gspos("0INS",is,"0STL",x,y,z,idrotm[901+is],"ONLY");
176
177       }
178      x=0;
179     y=0;
180     z=-pinstart[2]+ppmt[2];
181     if(fDebug) printf("%s: is %d, z Divider %f\n",ClassName(),is,z);
182     gMC->Gspos("0PMT",1,"0INS",x,y,z,0,"ONLY");
183     z=pinstart[2]-pdivider[2];
184     gMC->Gspos("0DIV",1,"0INS",x,y,z,0,"ONLY");
185       
186      /*  
187 //second ring: 20 units of Scintillator+PMT+divider
188       Double_t dang2 = 2*TMath::Pi()/26;
189       Double_t dang3 = 2*TMath::Pi()/20;
190        for (is=14; is<=33;is++)  
191      {  
192      x=9.3*TMath::Sin(dang2+(is-13)*dang3);
193      y=9.3*TMath::Cos(dang2+(is-13)*dang3);
194       z=-pstart[2]+ppmt[2];
195       gMC->Gspos("0PMT",is,"0STA",x,y,z,0,"ONLY");
196       z=z+ppmt[2]+pdiv2[2];
197       gMC->Gspos("0DIV",is,"0STA",x,y,z,0,"ONLY");
198       }
199      */
200 // PMT
201       
202     // Entry window (glass)
203     // gMC->Gsvolu("0TOP","TUBE",idtmed[6],ptop,3);
204        gMC->Gsvolu("0TOP","TUBE",idtmed[12],ptop,3); //lucite
205      z=-ppmt[2]+ptop[2];
206     gMC->Gspos("0TOP",1,"0PMT",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
207     //     printf("Z PTOP %f -ppmt[2] %f ptop[2] %f\n",z,-ppmt[2],ptop[2]);
208     
209     // Bottom glass
210     gMC->Gsvolu("0BOT","TUBE",idtmed[6],pbot,3);
211     z=ppmt[2]-pbot[2];
212     if(fDebug) printf("%s: Z bottom %f\n",ClassName(),z);
213     gMC->Gspos("0BOT",1,"0PMT",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
214     // Side cylinder glass
215     gMC->Gsvolu("0OUT","TUBE",idtmed[6],pglass,3);
216     z=ppmt[2]-pglass[2];
217     //      printf("Z glass %f\n",z);
218     gMC->Gspos("0OUT",1,"0PMT",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
219     //PMT electrodes support structure
220     gMC->Gsvolu("0CER","TUBE",idtmed[4],pcer,3);
221     gMC->Gsvolu("0STE","TUBE",idtmed[8],psteel,3);
222     z=-ppmt[2]+2*ptop[2]+0.3;;
223     //      printf("Z Cer 1 %f\n",z);
224     for (is=1; is<=15; is++)
225       {
226         z=z+psteel[2]+pcer[2];
227         gMC->Gspos("0CER",is,"0PMT",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
228         z=z+psteel[2]+pcer[2];
229         gMC->Gspos("0STE",is,"0PMT",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
230       }
231     
232     // Divider
233     // Knob at the bottom of PMT baloon
234     
235     gMC->Gsvolu("0NB","TUBE",idtmed[6],pknob,3);
236     z=-pdivider[2]+pknob[2];
237     //      printf("zknob %f\n",z);
238     gMC->Gspos("0NB",1,"0DIV",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
239     gMC->Gsvolu("0KB","TUBE",idtmed[6],pknob_bot,3);
240     z=-pdivider[2]+2*pknob[2]+pknob_bot[2];
241     //      printf(knobbot %f\n",z);
242     gMC->Gspos("0KB",1,"0DIV ",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
243     gMC->Gsvolu("0VAC","TUBE",idtmed[3],pknob_vac,3);
244     z=-pdivider[2]+pknob_vac[2];
245     //      printf("knobvac %f\n",z);
246     gMC->Gspos("0VAC",1,"0DIV",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
247     //Steel pins + pin holes
248     gMC->Gsvolu("0PIN","TUBE",idtmed[8],ppins,3);
249     z=-pdivider[2]+ppins[2];
250     gMC->Gspos("0PIN",1,"0DIV",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
251     gMC->Gsvolu("0HOL","TUBE",idtmed[11],phole,3);
252     z=-pdivider[2]+2*ppins[2]+phole[2];
253     gMC->Gspos("0HOL",1,"0DIV",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
254     
255     //Socket
256     gMC->Gsvolu("0V1","TUBE",idtmed[4],pdiv1,3);
257     z=-pdivider[2]+pdiv1[2];
258     gMC->Gspos("0V1",1,"0DIV",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
259     //Resistors
260     gMC->Gsvolu("0V2","TUBE",idtmed[1],pdiv2,3);
261     z=pdivider[2]-pdiv2[2];
262     gMC->Gspos("0V2",1,"0DIV",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
263     gMC->Gsvolu("0RS","TUBE",idtmed[4],presist,3);
264     z=-pdiv2[2]+presist[2];
265     gMC->Gspos("0RS",1,"0V2",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
266     gMC->Gsvolu("0RB","TUBE",idtmed[9],pribber,3);
267     z=pdiv2[2]-pribber[2];
268     gMC->Gspos("0RB",1,"0V2",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
269     //      printf("z DRIB %f\n",z);
270        
271     
272 }    
273
274
275
276     
277 //------------------------------------------------------------------------
278 void AliSTARTv0::CreateMaterials()
279 {
280    Int_t isxfld   = gAlice->Field()->Integ();
281    Float_t sxmgmx = gAlice->Field()->Max();
282    Float_t a,z,d,radl,absl,buf[1];
283    Int_t nbuf;
284
285 // Scintillator CH
286    Float_t ascin[2]={1.01,12.01};
287    Float_t zscin[2]={1,6};
288    Float_t wscin[2]={1,1};
289    Float_t denscin=1.03;
290 // PMT glass SiO2
291    Float_t aglass[2]={28.0855,15.9994};
292    Float_t zglass[2]={14.,8.};
293    Float_t wglass[2]={1.,2.};
294    Float_t dglass=2.65;
295 // Ceramic   97.2% Al2O3 , 2.8% SiO2
296    Float_t acer[2],zcer[2],wcer[2]={0.972,0.028};
297    Float_t aal2o3[2]  = { 26.981539,15.9994 };
298    Float_t zal2o3[2]  = { 13.,8. };
299    Float_t wal2o3[2]  = { 2.,3. };
300    Float_t denscer  = 3.6;
301
302 // Brass 80% Cu, 20% Zn
303    Float_t abrass[2] = {63.546,65.39};
304    Float_t zbrass[2] = {29,30};
305    Float_t wbrass[2] = {0.8,0.2};
306    Float_t denbrass=8.96;
307
308 //Ribber C6H12S
309    Float_t aribber[3] = {12.,1.,32.};
310    Float_t zribber[3] = {6.,1.,16.};
311    Float_t wribber[3] = {6.,12.,1.};
312    Float_t denribber=0.8;
313    /*
314 // Definition Cherenkov parameters
315    Float_t ppckov[14] = { 5.63e-9,5.77e-9,5.9e-9,6.05e-9,6.2e-9,6.36e-9,6.52e-9,6.7e-9,6.88e-9,7.08e-9,7.3e-9,7.51e-9,7.74e-9,8e-9 };
316    Float_t rindex_quarz[14] = { 1.528309,1.533333,
317                                 1.538243,1.544223,1.550568,1.55777,
318                                 1.565463,1.574765,1.584831,1.597027,
319                                 1.611858,1.6277,1.6472,1.6724 };
320  
321    Float_t absco_quarz[14] = { 20.126,16.27,13.49,11.728,9.224,8.38,7.44,7.17,
322                                 6.324,4.483,1.6,.323,.073,0. };
323    */
324    //   Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray()-999;
325     
326    //  TGeant3 *geant3 = (TGeant3*) gMC;
327     
328 //*** Definition Of avaible START materials ***
329    AliMaterial(0, "START Steel$", 55.850,26.,7.87,1.76,999);
330    AliMaterial(1, "START Vacuum$", 1.e-16,1.e-16,1.e-16,1.e16,999);
331    AliMaterial(2, "START Air$", 14.61, 7.3, .001205, 30423.,999); 
332
333    AliMixture( 3, "Al2O3   $", aal2o3, zal2o3, denscer, -2, wal2o3);
334    AliMixture( 4, "PMT glass   $",aglass,zglass,dglass,-2,wglass);
335    char namate[21];
336    gMC->Gfmate((*fIdmate)[3], namate, a, z, d, radl, absl, buf, nbuf);
337    acer[0]=a;
338    zcer[0]=z;
339    gMC->Gfmate((*fIdmate)[4], namate, a, z, d, radl, absl, buf, nbuf);
340    acer[1]=a;
341    zcer[1]=z;
342    
343    AliMixture( 9, "Ceramic    $", acer, zcer, denscer, 2, wcer);
344    AliMixture( 5, "Scintillator$",ascin,zscin,denscin,-2,wscin);
345    AliMixture( 6, "Brass    $", abrass, zbrass, denbrass, 2, wbrass);
346    
347    AliMixture( 7, "Ribber $",aribber,zribber,denribber,-3,wribber);
348    
349    
350    AliMedium(1, "START Air$", 2, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .1, 1., .003, .003);
351    AliMedium(2, "Scintillator$", 5, 1, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, 1., .003, .003);
352    AliMedium(3, "Vacuum$", 1, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
353    AliMedium(4, "Ceramic$", 9, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
354    AliMedium(6, "Glass$", 4, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
355    AliMedium(8, "Steel$", 0, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 1., .001, 1., .001, .001);
356    AliMedium(11, "Brass  $", 6, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
357    AliMedium(9, "Ribber  $", 7, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
358    AliMedium(12, "Lucite$", 8, 1, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, 1., .003, .003);  
359
360 //  geant3->Gsckov(idtmed[2105], 14, ppckov, absco_quarz, effic_all,rindex_quarz);
361
362 }
363 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
364 void AliSTARTv0::DrawModule()
365 {
366 //
367 // Draw a shaded view of the Forward multiplicity detector version 0
368 //
369   
370   //Set ALIC mother transparent
371   gMC->Gsatt("ALIC","SEEN",0);
372   //
373   //Set volumes visible
374   gMC->Gsatt("0STA","SEEN",0);
375   gMC->Gsatt("0PMT","SEEN",1);
376   gMC->Gsatt("0DIV","SEEN",1);
377   //
378   gMC->Gdopt("hide","on");
379   gMC->Gdopt("shad","on");
380   gMC->SetClipBox(".");
381   gMC->SetClipBox("*",0,1000,-1000,1000,-1000,1000);
382   gMC->DefaultRange();
383   gMC->Gdraw("alic",40,30,0,12,9.5,.7,0.7);
384   gMC->Gdhead(1111,"T-Zero detector");
385   gMC->Gdopt("hide","off");
386 }
387
388 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
389 void AliSTARTv0::Init()
390 {
391 // Initialises version 0 of the Forward Multiplicity Detector
392 //
393 //Int_t *idtmed  = gAlice->Idtmed();
394   AliSTART::Init();
395   fIdSens1=gMC->VolId("0TOP");
396   printf("*** START version 0 initialized ***\n");
397  
398 }
399
400 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
401
402 void AliSTARTv0::StepManager()
403 {
404   //
405   // Called for every step in the START Detector
406   // See AliSTARTv1
407
408 }
409 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
410
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419