1 /**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
17 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
19 // START ( T-zero) detector version 1 //
23 <img src="gif/AliSTARTv1Class.gif">
28 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
30 #include <Riostream.h>
33 #include <TGeometry.h>
34 #include <TLorentzVector.h>
38 #include <TVirtualMC.h>
42 #include "AliSTARThit.h"
43 #include "AliSTARTv1.h"
48 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
49 AliSTARTv1::AliSTARTv1(const char *name, const char *title):
53 // Standart constructor for START Detector version 0
56 // setBufferSize(128000);
58 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
59 void AliSTARTv1::CreateGeometry()
62 // Create the geometry of START Detector version 0
66 <img src="gif/AliSTARTv0.gif">
71 Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray();
77 Float_t pstart[3]={4.2,11.,7.};
78 Float_t pinstart[3]={0.,1.6,6.5};
79 Float_t ppmt[3]={0.,1.3,3.5};
80 Float_t pdivider[3]={0.,1.2,1.75};
81 Float_t pdiv2[3]={0.,1.2,1.25};
82 Float_t pdiv1[3]={0.6,1.2,0.5};
83 Float_t ptop[3]={0.,1.3,1.5};
84 Float_t pbot[3]={0.6,1.2,0.1};
85 Float_t pglass[3]={1.2,1.3,2.};
86 Float_t pcer[3]={0.9,1.1,0.09};
87 Float_t psteel[3]={0.9,1.1,0.01};
88 Float_t ppins[3]={0.6,1.2,0.014};
89 Float_t phole[3]={0.6,1.2,0.015};
90 Float_t pknob[3]={0.5,0.6,0.4};
91 Float_t pknob_vac[3]={0.,0.5,0.4};
92 Float_t pknob_bot[3]={0.,0.6,0.05};
93 Float_t pribber[3] = {0.,1.2,2.413/2.};
94 Float_t presist[3] = {0.,1.2,0.087/2.};
95 Float_t psupport1[3] = {4.5,4.6,4.0};//C kozhuh vnutri
96 Float_t psupport2[3] = {9.4,9.5,4.0};// snaruzhi C
97 Float_t psupport3[3] = {4.5,9.5,0.05};//kryshki C
98 Float_t psupport4[3] = {0,1.6,0.05};// dyrki dlia feu v zadnej kryshke Air
99 Float_t psupport5[3] = {1.54,1.6,6.5}; // stakanchik dlai feu C
100 Float_t psupport6[3] = {0,1.6,0.05}; //kryshechka stakanchika Al
101 Float_t psupport7[3] = {1.5,1.6,0.6}; //kolechko snaruzhu stakanchika Al
102 // Mother Volume katushka dlia krepezha vokrug truby k Absorbru
103 AliMatrix(idrotm[901], 90., 0., 90., 90., 180., 0.);
113 ppcon[6] = ppcon[3]+0.9;
123 ppcon[12] = ppcon[9]+0.1;
128 ppcon[15] = ppcon[12];
133 ppcon[18] = ppcon[15]+5.8;
138 ppcon[21] = ppcon[18];
143 ppcon[24] = ppcon[21]+1.8;
148 ppcon[27] = ppcon[24];
153 ppcon[30] = ppcon[27]+0.3;
158 ppcon[33] = ppcon[30];
163 ppcon[36] = ppcon[33];
168 ppcon[39] = ppcon[36]+4.5;
172 ppcon[42] = ppcon[39];
176 ppcon[45] = ppcon[42]+1.;
180 gMC->Gsvolu("0SUP", "PCON", idtmed[kAir], ppcon,48);
182 gMC->Gspos("0SUP",1,"ALIC",0.,0.,z,idrotm[901],"ONLY");
185 Float_t zdetRight=69.7,zdetLeft=350;
186 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
188 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
191 gMC->Gsvolu("0STR","TUBE",idtmed[kAir],pstart,3);
192 gMC->Gsvolu("0STL","TUBE",idtmed[kAir],pstart,3);
193 gMC->Gspos("0STR",1,"ALIC",0.,0.,-zdetRight-pstart[2],idrotm[901],"ONLY");
194 gMC->Gspos("0STL",1,"ALIC",0.,0.,zdetLeft+pstart[2],0,"ONLY");
197 gMC->Gsvolu("0INS","TUBE",idtmed[kAir],pinstart,3);
198 gMC->Gsvolu("0PMT","TUBE",idtmed[kVac],ppmt,3);
199 gMC->Gsvolu("0DIV","TUBE",idtmed[kVac],pdivider,3);
200 gMC->Gsvolu("0SU1","TUBE",idtmed[kC],psupport1,3);//C kozhuh vnutri
201 gMC->Gsvolu("0SU2","TUBE",idtmed[kC],psupport2,3);// snaruzhi C
202 gMC->Gsvolu("0SU3","TUBE",idtmed[kC],psupport3,3);//kryshka perednaiai C
203 gMC->Gsvolu("0SU4","TUBE",idtmed[kC],psupport3,3);//kryshka zadnaiai C
204 gMC->Gsvolu("0SU5","TUBE",idtmed[kAir],psupport4,3);// dyrki dlia feu v zadnej kryshke Air
205 cout<<" 0Su6 >> "<<psupport5[0]<<" "<<psupport5[1]<<" "<<psupport5[2]<<endl;
206 gMC->Gsvolu("0SU6","TUBE",idtmed[kC],psupport5,3);// stakanchik dlai feu C
207 gMC->Gsvolu("0SU7","TUBE",idtmed[kAl],psupport6,3);//kryshechka stakanchika Al
208 gMC->Gsvolu("0SU8","TUBE",idtmed[kAl],psupport7,3);//kolechko snaruzhu stakanchika Al
210 // first ring: 12 units of Scintillator+PMT+divider
211 Float_t theta = (180 / TMath::Pi()) * TMath::ATan(6.5 / zdetRight);
212 Float_t angel = 2 * TMath::Pi() / 12;
214 for (is=0; is<12; is++)
217 x = 6.5 * TMath::Sin(is * angel);
218 y = 6.5 * TMath::Cos(is * angel);
221 phi[1] = 90 - is * 30;
222 phi[2] = 90 - is * 30;
223 for (Int_t j = 0; j < 3; j++)
224 if (phi[j] < 0) phi[j] += 360;
226 AliMatrix (idrotm[902 + is], 90., phi[0],
229 z=-pstart[2]+pinstart[2]+0.2;
230 gMC->Gspos ("0INS", is + 1, "0STR", x, y, z, idrotm[902 + is], "ONLY");
231 gMC->Gspos ("0INS", is + 13, "0STL", x, y, z, 0, "ONLY");
237 z=-pinstart[2]+ppmt[2]+2.*psupport6[2];
238 gMC->Gspos("0PMT",1,"0INS",x,y,z,0,"ONLY");
239 z=z+pdivider[2]+ppmt[2];
240 gMC->Gspos("0DIV",1,"0INS",x,y,z,0,"ONLY");
244 // Entry window (glass)
245 gMC->Gsvolu("0TOP","TUBE",idtmed[kGlass],ptop,3); //glass
246 // gMC->Gsvolu("0TOP","TUBE",idtmed[12],ptop,3); //lucite
248 gMC->Gspos("0TOP",1,"0PMT",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
249 // printf("Z PTOP %f -ppmt[2] %f ptop[2] %f\n",z,-ppmt[2],ptop[2]);
252 gMC->Gsvolu("0BOT","TUBE",idtmed[kGlass],pbot,3);
254 if(fDebug) printf("%s: Z bottom %f\n",ClassName(),z);
255 gMC->Gspos("0BOT",1,"0PMT",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
256 // Side cylinder glass
257 gMC->Gsvolu("0OUT","TUBE",idtmed[kGlass],pglass,3);
259 // printf("Z glass %f\n",z);
260 gMC->Gspos("0OUT",1,"0PMT",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
261 //PMT electrodes support structure
262 gMC->Gsvolu("0CER","TUBE",idtmed[kCer],pcer,3);
263 gMC->Gsvolu("0STE","TUBE",idtmed[kSteel],psteel,3);
264 z=-ppmt[2]+2*ptop[2]+0.3;;
265 // printf("Z Cer 1 %f\n",z);
266 for (is=1; is<=15; is++)
268 z=z+psteel[2]+pcer[2];
269 gMC->Gspos("0CER",is,"0PMT",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
270 z=z+psteel[2]+pcer[2];
271 gMC->Gspos("0STE",is,"0PMT",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
275 // Knob at the bottom of PMT baloon
277 gMC->Gsvolu("0NB","TUBE",idtmed[6],pknob,3);
278 z=-pdivider[2]+pknob[2];
279 // printf("zknob %f\n",z);
280 gMC->Gspos("0NB",1,"0DIV",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
281 gMC->Gsvolu("0KB","TUBE",idtmed[kGlass],pknob_bot,3);
282 z=-pdivider[2]+2*pknob[2]+pknob_bot[2];
283 // printf(knobbot %f\n",z);
284 gMC->Gspos("0KB",1,"0DIV ",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
285 gMC->Gsvolu("0VAC","TUBE",idtmed[kVac],pknob_vac,3);
286 z=-pdivider[2]+pknob_vac[2];
287 // printf("knobvac %f\n",z);
288 gMC->Gspos("0VAC",1,"0DIV",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
289 //Steel pins + pin holes
290 gMC->Gsvolu("0PIN","TUBE",idtmed[kSteel],ppins,3);
291 z=-pdivider[2]+ppins[2];
292 gMC->Gspos("0PIN",1,"0DIV",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
293 gMC->Gsvolu("0HOL","TUBE",idtmed[kBrass],phole,3);
294 z=-pdivider[2]+2*ppins[2]+phole[2];
295 gMC->Gspos("0HOL",1,"0DIV",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
298 gMC->Gsvolu("0V1","TUBE",idtmed[kCer],pdiv1,3);
299 z=-pdivider[2]+pdiv1[2];
300 gMC->Gspos("0V1",1,"0DIV",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
302 gMC->Gsvolu("0V2","TUBE",idtmed[kAir],pdiv2,3);
303 z=pdivider[2]-pdiv2[2];
304 gMC->Gspos("0V2",1,"0DIV",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
305 gMC->Gsvolu("0RS","TUBE",idtmed[kCer],presist,3);
306 z=-pdiv2[2]+presist[2];
307 gMC->Gspos("0RS",1,"0V2",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
308 gMC->Gsvolu("0RB","TUBE",idtmed[kRibber],pribber,3);
309 z=pdiv2[2]-pribber[2];
310 gMC->Gspos("0RB",1,"0V2",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
315 z=-pstart[2]+psupport1[2];
316 gMC->Gspos("0SU1",2,"0STL",0,0,z,0,"ONLY"); //C kozhuh snaruzhi
317 gMC->Gspos("0SU2",2,"0STL",0,0,z,0,"ONLY"); //C kozhuh vnutri
318 z=-pstart[2]+psupport3[2];
319 gMC->Gspos("0SU3",2,"0STL",0,0,z,0,"ONLY"); //peredniaia kryshka
320 z=-pstart[2]+2.*psupport1[2];
321 gMC->Gspos("0SU4",2,"0STL",0,0,z,0,"ONLY"); //zadnaiai kryshka
322 //Dyrki dlia feu v zadnej kryshke
325 for (is=1; is<=12; is++)
327 x=6.5*TMath::Sin(is*angel);
328 y=6.5 *TMath::Cos(is*angel);
329 gMC->Gspos("0SU5",is+12,"0SU4",x,y,z,0,"ONLY");
335 z=-pstart[2]+psupport1[2];
336 gMC->Gspos("0SU1",1,"0STR",0,0,z,0,"ONLY"); //C kozhuh snaruzhi
337 gMC->Gspos("0SU2",1,"0STR",0,0,z,0,"ONLY"); //C kozhuh vnutri
338 z=-pstart[2]+psupport3[2];
339 gMC->Gspos("0SU3",1,"0STR",0,0,z,0,"ONLY"); //peredniaia kryshka
340 z=-pstart[2]+2.*psupport1[2];
341 gMC->Gspos("0SU4",1,"0STR",0,0,z,0,"ONLY"); //zadnaiai kryshka
342 //Dyrki dlia feu v zadnej kryshke
345 for (is=1; is<=12; is++)
347 x=(6.5+7.8*TMath::Tan(5.4*3.1415/180)) *TMath::Sin(is*angel);
348 y=(6.5+7.8*TMath::Tan(5.4*3.1415/180)) *TMath::Cos(is*angel);
349 gMC->Gspos("0SU5",is,"0SU4",x,y,z,0,"ONLY");
353 gMC->Gspos("0SU6",1,"0INS",0,0,0,0,"ONLY");//C stakanchik dlia feu
354 z=-psupport5[2]+psupport6[2];
355 gMC->Gspos("0SU7",1,"0SU6",0,0,z,0,"ONLY"); //Al kryshechka
357 z=pinstart[2]-psupport7[2];
358 gMC->Gspos("0SU8",1,"0SU6",0,0,z,0,"ONLY"); //Al kolechko
365 gMC->Gsvolu("0SC0","TUBE",idtmed[kC],par,3);
367 gMC->Gspos("0SC0",1,"0SUP",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
372 gMC->Gsvolu("0SC1","TUBE",idtmed[kC],par,3);
374 gMC->Gspos("0SC1",1,"0SUP",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
379 gMC->Gsvolu("0SC2","TUBE",idtmed[kC],par,3);
381 gMC->Gspos("0SC2",1,"0SUP",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
389 gMC->Gsvolu("0SC3","CONE",idtmed[kC],parC,5);
391 gMC->Gspos("0SC3",1,"0SUP",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
396 gMC->Gsvolu("0SC4","TUBE",idtmed[kC],par,3);
398 gMC->Gspos("0SC4",1,"0SUP",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
402 gMC->Gsvolu("0SA0","TUBE",idtmed[kAl],par,3);
403 gMC->Gspos("0SA0",1,"0SUP",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
404 //gvozdi dlia skruchivaniia Al i C parts
407 gMC->Gsvolu("0SN1","TUBE",idtmed[kSteel],par,3);
408 gMC->Gspos("0SN1",1,"0SUP",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
413 gMC->Gsvolu("0SA1","TUBE",idtmed[kAl],par,3);
415 gMC->Gspos("0SA1",1,"0SUP",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
420 gMC->Gsvolu("0SA2","TUBE",idtmed[kAl],par,3);
422 gMC->Gspos("0SA2",1,"0SUP",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
424 par[0]=3.16; // eta chast' prikruchena k absorberu
427 gMC->Gsvolu("0SA3","TUBE",idtmed[kAl],par,3);
429 gMC->Gspos("0SA3",1,"0SUP",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
430 par[0]=3.16; // gvozdi eta chast' prikruchena k absorberu
433 gMC->Gsvolu("0SN2","TUBE",idtmed[kSteel],par,3);
434 gMC->Gspos("0SN2",1,"0SUP",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
438 //------------------------------------------------------------------------
439 void AliSTARTv1::CreateMaterials()
441 Int_t isxfld = gAlice->Field()->Integ();
442 Float_t sxmgmx = gAlice->Field()->Max();
443 Float_t a,z,d,radl,absl,buf[1];
447 Float_t ascin[2]={1.01,12.01};
448 Float_t zscin[2]={1,6};
449 Float_t wscin[2]={1,1};
450 Float_t denscin=1.03;
451 //Lucite C(CH3)CO2CH3
452 Float_t alucite[3]={1.01,12.01,15.999};
453 Float_t zlucite[3]={1,6,8};
454 Float_t wlucite[3]={8,5,2};
455 Float_t denlucite=1.16;
457 Float_t aglass[2]={28.0855,15.9994};
458 Float_t zglass[2]={14.,8.};
459 Float_t wglass[2]={1.,2.};
461 // Ceramic 97.2% Al2O3 , 2.8% SiO2
462 Float_t acer[2],zcer[2],wcer[2]={0.972,0.028};
463 Float_t aal2o3[2] = { 26.981539,15.9994 };
464 Float_t zal2o3[2] = { 13.,8. };
465 Float_t wal2o3[2] = { 2.,3. };
466 Float_t denscer = 3.6;
468 // Brass 80% Cu, 20% Zn
469 Float_t abrass[2] = {63.546,65.39};
470 Float_t zbrass[2] = {29,30};
471 Float_t wbrass[2] = {0.8,0.2};
472 Float_t denbrass=8.96;
475 Float_t aribber[3] = {12.,1.,32.};
476 Float_t zribber[3] = {6.,1.,16.};
477 Float_t wribber[3] = {6.,12.,1.};
478 Float_t denribber=0.8;
480 Float_t asupport[2] = {12.,1.};
481 Float_t zsupport[2] = {6.,1.};
482 Float_t wsupport[2] = {1.,1.};
483 Float_t densupport=0.1;
485 //*** Definition Of avaible START materials ***
486 AliMaterial(0, "START Steel$", 55.850,26.,7.87,1.76,999);
487 AliMaterial(1, "START Vacuum$", 1.e-16,1.e-16,1.e-16,1.e16,999);
488 AliMaterial(2, "START Air$", 14.61, 7.3, .001205, 30423.,999);
489 AliMaterial(10, "CarbonPlastic$", 12.01, 6.0, 2.26, 18.8,999);
490 AliMaterial(11, "Aliminium$", 26.98, 13.0, 2.7, 8.9,999);
492 AliMixture( 3, "Al2O3 $", aal2o3, zal2o3, denscer, -2, wal2o3);
493 AliMixture( 4, "PMT glass $",aglass,zglass,dglass,-2,wglass);
495 gMC->Gfmate((*fIdmate)[3], namate, a, z, d, radl, absl, buf, nbuf);
498 gMC->Gfmate((*fIdmate)[4], namate, a, z, d, radl, absl, buf, nbuf);
502 AliMixture( 9, "Ceramic $", acer, zcer, denscer, 2, wcer);
503 AliMixture( 5, "Scintillator$",ascin,zscin,denscin,-2,wscin);
504 AliMixture( 6, "Brass $", abrass, zbrass, denbrass, 2, wbrass);
506 AliMixture( 7, "Ribber $",aribber,zribber,denribber,-3,wribber);
507 AliMixture( 8, "Lucite$",alucite,zlucite,denlucite,-3,wlucite);
508 AliMixture( 9, "Penoplast$",asupport,zsupport,densupport,-2,wsupport);
511 AliMedium(1, "START Air$", 2, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .1, 1., .003, .003);
512 AliMedium(2, "Scintillator$", 5, 1, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, 1., .003, .003);
513 AliMedium(3, "Vacuum$", 1, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
514 AliMedium(4, "Ceramic$", 9, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
515 AliMedium(6, "Glass$", 4, 1, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
516 AliMedium(8, "Steel$", 0, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 1., .001, 1., .001, .001);
517 AliMedium(9, "Ribber $", 7, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
518 AliMedium(11, "Brass $", 6, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
519 AliMedium(12, "Lucite$", 8, 1, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, 1., .003, .003);
520 AliMedium(13, "CarbonPlastic$", 10, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, 1., .003, .003);
521 AliMedium(14, "PenoPlast$", 9, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, 1., .003, .003);
522 AliMedium(15, "Aluminium$", 11, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, 1., .003, .003);
524 if(fDebug) cout<<ClassName()<<": ++++++++++++++Medium set++++++++++"<<endl;
527 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
528 void AliSTARTv1::DrawDetector()
531 // Draw a shaded view of the Forward multiplicity detector version 0
534 //Set ALIC mother transparent
535 gMC->Gsatt("ALIC","SEEN",0);
537 //Set volumes visible
538 // gMC->Gsatt("0ST","SEEN",0);
539 gMC->Gsatt("0INS","SEEN",0);
540 gMC->Gsatt("0PMT","SEEN",1);
541 gMC->Gsatt("0DIV","SEEN",1);
543 gMC->Gdopt("hide","off");
544 gMC->Gdopt("shad","on");
545 gMC->SetClipBox(".");
546 gMC->SetClipBox("*",0,1000,-1000,1000,-1000,1000);
548 gMC->Gdraw("alic",40,30,0,12,9.5,.7,0.7);
549 gMC->Gdhead(1111,"T-Zero detector");
550 gMC->Gdopt("hide","off");
553 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
554 void AliSTARTv1::Init()
556 // Initialises version 0 of the Forward Multiplicity Detector
558 //Int_t *idtmed = gAlice->Idtmed();
560 fIdSens1=gMC->VolId("0TOP");
561 if(fDebug) printf("%s: *** START version 0 initialized ***\n",ClassName());
565 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
567 void AliSTARTv1::StepManager()
570 // Called for every step in the START Detector
573 static Float_t hits[7];
578 TClonesArray &lhits = *fHits;
580 if(!gMC->IsTrackAlive()) return; // particle has disappeared
581 // Float_t charge = gMC->TrackCharge();
582 // if(TMath::Abs(charge)<=0.) return; //take only charged particles
583 id=gMC->CurrentVolID(copy);
586 // Check the sensetive volume
588 if(gMC->IsTrackEntering()) {
589 gMC->CurrentVolOffID(2,copy);
591 gMC->CurrentVolOffID(3,copy1);
594 gMC->TrackPosition(pos);
598 if(pos[2]<0) vol[0]=2;
599 if(pos[2]>=0) vol[0]=1;
601 Float_t etot=gMC->Etot();
603 Int_t iPart= gMC->TrackPid();
604 Int_t partID=gMC->IdFromPDG(iPart);
606 Float_t ttime=gMC->TrackTime();
610 if(gMC->IsTrackInside()) {
611 Float_t de=gMC->Edep();
615 if(gMC->IsTrackExiting()) {
616 Float_t de=gMC->Edep();
619 new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliSTARThit(fIshunt,gAlice->GetMCApp()->GetCurrentTrackNumber(),vol,hits);
622 //---------------------------------------------------------------------