1 /**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
18 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
20 // Implementation of the external track parameterisation class. //
22 // This parameterisation is used to exchange tracks between the detectors. //
23 // A set of functions returning the position and the momentum of tracks //
24 // in the global coordinate system as well as the track impact parameters //
26 // Origin: I.Belikov, CERN, Jouri.Belikov@cern.ch //
27 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
28 #include <TMatrixDSym.h>
29 #include "AliExternalTrackParam.h"
30 #include "AliESDVertex.h"
31 #include "TPolyMarker3D.h"
34 ClassImp(AliExternalTrackParam)
36 Double32_t AliExternalTrackParam::fgMostProbablePt=kMostProbablePt;
38 //_____________________________________________________________________________
39 AliExternalTrackParam::AliExternalTrackParam() :
45 // default constructor
47 for (Int_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) fP[i] = 0;
48 for (Int_t i = 0; i < 15; i++) fC[i] = 0;
51 //_____________________________________________________________________________
52 AliExternalTrackParam::AliExternalTrackParam(const AliExternalTrackParam &track):
60 for (Int_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) fP[i] = track.fP[i];
61 for (Int_t i = 0; i < 15; i++) fC[i] = track.fC[i];
64 //_____________________________________________________________________________
65 AliExternalTrackParam& AliExternalTrackParam::operator=(const AliExternalTrackParam &trkPar)
68 // assignment operator
72 AliVParticle::operator=(trkPar);
74 fAlpha = trkPar.fAlpha;
76 for (Int_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) fP[i] = trkPar.fP[i];
77 for (Int_t i = 0; i < 15; i++) fC[i] = trkPar.fC[i];
83 //_____________________________________________________________________________
84 AliExternalTrackParam::AliExternalTrackParam(Double_t x, Double_t alpha,
85 const Double_t param[5],
86 const Double_t covar[15]) :
92 // create external track parameters from given arguments
94 for (Int_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) fP[i] = param[i];
95 for (Int_t i = 0; i < 15; i++) fC[i] = covar[i];
98 //_____________________________________________________________________________
99 void AliExternalTrackParam::Set(Double_t x, Double_t alpha,
100 const Double_t p[5], const Double_t cov[15]) {
102 // Sets the parameters
106 for (Int_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) fP[i] = p[i];
107 for (Int_t i = 0; i < 15; i++) fC[i] = cov[i];
110 //_____________________________________________________________________________
111 void AliExternalTrackParam::Reset() {
113 // Resets all the parameters to 0
116 for (Int_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) fP[i] = 0;
117 for (Int_t i = 0; i < 15; i++) fC[i] = 0;
120 //_____________________________________________________________________________
121 void AliExternalTrackParam::AddCovariance(const Double_t c[15]) {
123 // Add "something" to the track covarince matrix.
124 // May be needed to account for unknown mis-calibration/mis-alignment
127 fC[1] +=c[1]; fC[2] +=c[2];
128 fC[3] +=c[3]; fC[4] +=c[4]; fC[5] +=c[5];
129 fC[6] +=c[6]; fC[7] +=c[7]; fC[8] +=c[8]; fC[9] +=c[9];
130 fC[10]+=c[10]; fC[11]+=c[11]; fC[12]+=c[12]; fC[13]+=c[13]; fC[14]+=c[14];
134 Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::GetP() const {
135 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
136 // This function returns the track momentum
137 // Results for (nearly) straight tracks are meaningless !
138 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
139 if (TMath::Abs(fP[4])<=kAlmost0) return kVeryBig;
140 return TMath::Sqrt(1.+ fP[3]*fP[3])/TMath::Abs(fP[4]);
143 Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::Get1P() const {
144 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
145 // This function returns the 1/(track momentum)
146 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
147 return TMath::Abs(fP[4])/TMath::Sqrt(1.+ fP[3]*fP[3]);
150 //_______________________________________________________________________
151 Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::GetD(Double_t x,Double_t y,Double_t b) const {
152 //------------------------------------------------------------------
153 // This function calculates the transverse impact parameter
154 // with respect to a point with global coordinates (x,y)
155 // in the magnetic field "b" (kG)
156 //------------------------------------------------------------------
157 if (TMath::Abs(b) < kAlmost0Field) return GetLinearD(x,y);
158 Double_t rp4=GetC(b);
160 Double_t xt=fX, yt=fP[0];
162 Double_t sn=TMath::Sin(fAlpha), cs=TMath::Cos(fAlpha);
163 Double_t a = x*cs + y*sn;
164 y = -x*sn + y*cs; x=a;
167 sn=rp4*xt - fP[2]; cs=rp4*yt + TMath::Sqrt(1.- fP[2]*fP[2]);
168 a=2*(xt*fP[2] - yt*TMath::Sqrt(1.- fP[2]*fP[2]))-rp4*(xt*xt + yt*yt);
169 return -a/(1 + TMath::Sqrt(sn*sn + cs*cs));
172 //_______________________________________________________________________
173 void AliExternalTrackParam::
174 GetDZ(Double_t x, Double_t y, Double_t z, Double_t b, Float_t dz[2]) const {
175 //------------------------------------------------------------------
176 // This function calculates the transverse and longitudinal impact parameters
177 // with respect to a point with global coordinates (x,y)
178 // in the magnetic field "b" (kG)
179 //------------------------------------------------------------------
180 Double_t f1 = fP[2], r1 = TMath::Sqrt(1. - f1*f1);
181 Double_t xt=fX, yt=fP[0];
182 Double_t sn=TMath::Sin(fAlpha), cs=TMath::Cos(fAlpha);
183 Double_t a = x*cs + y*sn;
184 y = -x*sn + y*cs; x=a;
187 Double_t rp4=GetC(b);
188 if ((TMath::Abs(b) < kAlmost0Field) || (TMath::Abs(rp4) < kAlmost0)) {
189 dz[0] = -(xt*f1 - yt*r1);
190 dz[1] = fP[1] + (dz[0]*f1 - xt)/r1*fP[3] - z;
194 sn=rp4*xt - f1; cs=rp4*yt + r1;
195 a=2*(xt*f1 - yt*r1)-rp4*(xt*xt + yt*yt);
196 Double_t rr=TMath::Sqrt(sn*sn + cs*cs);
198 Double_t f2 = -sn/rr, r2 = TMath::Sqrt(1. - f2*f2);
199 dz[1] = fP[1] + fP[3]/rp4*TMath::ASin(f2*r1 - f1*r2) - z;
202 //_______________________________________________________________________
203 Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::GetLinearD(Double_t xv,Double_t yv) const {
204 //------------------------------------------------------------------
205 // This function calculates the transverse impact parameter
206 // with respect to a point with global coordinates (xv,yv)
207 // neglecting the track curvature.
208 //------------------------------------------------------------------
209 Double_t sn=TMath::Sin(fAlpha), cs=TMath::Cos(fAlpha);
210 Double_t x= xv*cs + yv*sn;
211 Double_t y=-xv*sn + yv*cs;
213 Double_t d = (fX-x)*fP[2] - (fP[0]-y)*TMath::Sqrt(1.- fP[2]*fP[2]);
218 Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::CorrectForMeanMaterial
219 (Double_t xOverX0, Double_t xTimesRho, Double_t mass, Bool_t anglecorr,
220 Double_t (*Bethe)(Double_t)) {
221 //------------------------------------------------------------------
222 // This function corrects the track parameters for the crossed material.
223 // "xOverX0" - X/X0, the thickness in units of the radiation length.
224 // "xTimesRho" - is the product length*density (g/cm^2).
225 // "mass" - the mass of this particle (GeV/c^2).
226 //------------------------------------------------------------------
231 Double_t &fC22=fC[5];
232 Double_t &fC33=fC[9];
233 Double_t &fC43=fC[13];
234 Double_t &fC44=fC[14];
236 //Apply angle correction, if requested
238 Double_t angle=TMath::Sqrt((1.+ fP3*fP3)/(1.- fP2*fP2));
245 Double_t beta2=p2/(p2 + mass*mass);
247 //Multiple scattering******************
249 Double_t theta2=14.1*14.1/(beta2*p2*1e6)*TMath::Abs(xOverX0);
250 //Double_t theta2=1.0259e-6*14*14/28/(beta2*p2)*TMath::Abs(d)*9.36*2.33;
251 fC22 += theta2*(1.- fP2*fP2)*(1. + fP3*fP3);
252 fC33 += theta2*(1. + fP3*fP3)*(1. + fP3*fP3);
253 fC43 += theta2*fP3*fP4*(1. + fP3*fP3);
254 fC44 += theta2*fP3*fP4*fP3*fP4;
257 //Energy losses************************
258 if ((xTimesRho != 0.) && (beta2 < 1.)) {
259 Double_t dE=Bethe(beta2)*xTimesRho;
260 Double_t e=TMath::Sqrt(p2 + mass*mass);
261 if ( TMath::Abs(dE) > 0.3*e ) return kFALSE; //30% energy loss is too much!
264 // Approximate energy loss fluctuation (M.Ivanov)
265 const Double_t knst=0.07; // To be tuned.
266 Double_t sigmadE=knst*TMath::Sqrt(TMath::Abs(dE));
267 fC44+=((sigmadE*e/p2*fP4)*(sigmadE*e/p2*fP4));
275 Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::CorrectForMaterial
276 (Double_t d, Double_t x0, Double_t mass, Double_t (*Bethe)(Double_t)) {
277 //------------------------------------------------------------------
278 // Deprecated function !
279 // Better use CorrectForMeanMaterial instead of it.
281 // This function corrects the track parameters for the crossed material
282 // "d" - the thickness (fraction of the radiation length)
283 // "x0" - the radiation length (g/cm^2)
284 // "mass" - the mass of this particle (GeV/c^2)
285 //------------------------------------------------------------------
290 Double_t &fC22=fC[5];
291 Double_t &fC33=fC[9];
292 Double_t &fC43=fC[13];
293 Double_t &fC44=fC[14];
297 Double_t beta2=p2/(p2 + mass*mass);
298 d*=TMath::Sqrt((1.+ fP3*fP3)/(1.- fP2*fP2));
300 //Multiple scattering******************
302 Double_t theta2=14.1*14.1/(beta2*p2*1e6)*TMath::Abs(d);
303 //Double_t theta2=1.0259e-6*14*14/28/(beta2*p2)*TMath::Abs(d)*9.36*2.33;
304 fC22 += theta2*(1.- fP2*fP2)*(1. + fP3*fP3);
305 fC33 += theta2*(1. + fP3*fP3)*(1. + fP3*fP3);
306 fC43 += theta2*fP3*fP4*(1. + fP3*fP3);
307 fC44 += theta2*fP3*fP4*fP3*fP4;
310 //Energy losses************************
311 if (x0!=0. && beta2<1) {
313 Double_t dE=Bethe(beta2)*d;
314 Double_t e=TMath::Sqrt(p2 + mass*mass);
315 if ( TMath::Abs(dE) > 0.3*e ) return kFALSE; //30% energy loss is too much!
318 // Approximate energy loss fluctuation (M.Ivanov)
319 const Double_t knst=0.07; // To be tuned.
320 Double_t sigmadE=knst*TMath::Sqrt(TMath::Abs(dE));
321 fC44+=((sigmadE*e/p2*fP4)*(sigmadE*e/p2*fP4));
328 Double_t ApproximateBetheBloch(Double_t beta2) {
329 //------------------------------------------------------------------
330 // This is an approximation of the Bethe-Bloch formula with
331 // the density effect taken into account at beta*gamma > 3.5
332 // (the approximation is reasonable only for solid materials)
333 //------------------------------------------------------------------
334 if (beta2 >= 1) return kVeryBig;
336 if (beta2/(1-beta2)>3.5*3.5)
337 return 0.153e-3/beta2*(log(3.5*5940)+0.5*log(beta2/(1-beta2)) - beta2);
339 return 0.153e-3/beta2*(log(5940*beta2/(1-beta2)) - beta2);
342 Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::Rotate(Double_t alpha) {
343 //------------------------------------------------------------------
344 // Transform this track to the local coord. system rotated
345 // by angle "alpha" (rad) with respect to the global coord. system.
346 //------------------------------------------------------------------
347 if (TMath::Abs(fP[2]) >= kAlmost1) {
348 AliError(Form("Precondition is not satisfied: |sin(phi)|>1 ! %f",fP[2]));
352 if (alpha < -TMath::Pi()) alpha += 2*TMath::Pi();
353 else if (alpha >= TMath::Pi()) alpha -= 2*TMath::Pi();
357 Double_t &fC00=fC[0];
358 Double_t &fC10=fC[1];
359 Double_t &fC20=fC[3];
360 Double_t &fC21=fC[4];
361 Double_t &fC22=fC[5];
362 Double_t &fC30=fC[6];
363 Double_t &fC32=fC[8];
364 Double_t &fC40=fC[10];
365 Double_t &fC42=fC[12];
368 Double_t ca=TMath::Cos(alpha-fAlpha), sa=TMath::Sin(alpha-fAlpha);
369 Double_t sf=fP2, cf=TMath::Sqrt(1.- fP2*fP2);
371 Double_t tmp=sf*ca - cf*sa;
372 if (TMath::Abs(tmp) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
379 if (TMath::Abs(cf)<kAlmost0) {
380 AliError(Form("Too small cosine value %f",cf));
384 Double_t rr=(ca+sf/cf*sa);
399 Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::PropagateTo(Double_t xk, Double_t b) {
400 //----------------------------------------------------------------
401 // Propagate this track to the plane X=xk (cm) in the field "b" (kG)
402 //----------------------------------------------------------------
404 if (TMath::Abs(dx)<=kAlmost0) return kTRUE;
406 Double_t crv=GetC(b);
407 if (TMath::Abs(b) < kAlmost0Field) crv=0.;
409 Double_t f1=fP[2], f2=f1 + crv*dx;
410 if (TMath::Abs(f1) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
411 if (TMath::Abs(f2) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
413 Double_t &fP0=fP[0], &fP1=fP[1], &fP2=fP[2], &fP3=fP[3], &fP4=fP[4];
416 &fC10=fC[1], &fC11=fC[2],
417 &fC20=fC[3], &fC21=fC[4], &fC22=fC[5],
418 &fC30=fC[6], &fC31=fC[7], &fC32=fC[8], &fC33=fC[9],
419 &fC40=fC[10], &fC41=fC[11], &fC42=fC[12], &fC43=fC[13], &fC44=fC[14];
421 Double_t r1=TMath::Sqrt(1.- f1*f1), r2=TMath::Sqrt(1.- f2*f2);
424 fP0 += dx*(f1+f2)/(r1+r2);
425 fP1 += dx*(r2 + f2*(f1+f2)/(r1+r2))*fP3; // Many thanks to P.Hristov !
430 Double_t f02= dx/(r1*r1*r1); Double_t cc=crv/fP4;
431 Double_t f04=0.5*dx*dx/(r1*r1*r1); f04*=cc;
432 Double_t f12= dx*fP3*f1/(r1*r1*r1);
433 Double_t f14=0.5*dx*dx*fP3*f1/(r1*r1*r1); f14*=cc;
435 Double_t f24= dx; f24*=cc;
438 Double_t b00=f02*fC20 + f04*fC40, b01=f12*fC20 + f14*fC40 + f13*fC30;
439 Double_t b02=f24*fC40;
440 Double_t b10=f02*fC21 + f04*fC41, b11=f12*fC21 + f14*fC41 + f13*fC31;
441 Double_t b12=f24*fC41;
442 Double_t b20=f02*fC22 + f04*fC42, b21=f12*fC22 + f14*fC42 + f13*fC32;
443 Double_t b22=f24*fC42;
444 Double_t b40=f02*fC42 + f04*fC44, b41=f12*fC42 + f14*fC44 + f13*fC43;
445 Double_t b42=f24*fC44;
446 Double_t b30=f02*fC32 + f04*fC43, b31=f12*fC32 + f14*fC43 + f13*fC33;
447 Double_t b32=f24*fC43;
450 Double_t a00=f02*b20+f04*b40,a01=f02*b21+f04*b41,a02=f02*b22+f04*b42;
451 Double_t a11=f12*b21+f14*b41+f13*b31,a12=f12*b22+f14*b42+f13*b32;
452 Double_t a22=f24*b42;
454 //F*C*Ft = C + (b + bt + a)
455 fC00 += b00 + b00 + a00;
456 fC10 += b10 + b01 + a01;
457 fC20 += b20 + b02 + a02;
460 fC11 += b11 + b11 + a11;
461 fC21 += b21 + b12 + a12;
464 fC22 += b22 + b22 + a22;
471 void AliExternalTrackParam::Propagate(Double_t len, Double_t x[3],
472 Double_t p[3], Double_t bz) const {
473 //+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
474 // Origin: K. Shileev (Kirill.Shileev@cern.ch)
475 // Extrapolate track along simple helix in magnetic field
476 // Arguments: len -distance alogn helix, [cm]
477 // bz - mag field, [kGaus]
478 // Returns: x and p contain extrapolated positon and momentum
479 // The momentum returned for straight-line tracks is meaningless !
480 //+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
483 if (OneOverPt() < kAlmost0 || TMath::Abs(bz) < kAlmost0Field ){ //straight-line tracks
484 Double_t unit[3]; GetDirection(unit);
489 p[0]=unit[0]/kAlmost0;
490 p[1]=unit[1]/kAlmost0;
491 p[2]=unit[2]/kAlmost0;
495 Double_t a = -kB2C*bz*GetSign();
497 x[0] += p[0]*TMath::Sin(rho*len)/a - p[1]*(1-TMath::Cos(rho*len))/a;
498 x[1] += p[1]*TMath::Sin(rho*len)/a + p[0]*(1-TMath::Cos(rho*len))/a;
502 p[0] = p0 *TMath::Cos(rho*len) - p[1]*TMath::Sin(rho*len);
503 p[1] = p[1]*TMath::Cos(rho*len) + p0 *TMath::Sin(rho*len);
507 Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::Intersect(Double_t pnt[3], Double_t norm[3],
509 //+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
510 // Origin: K. Shileev (Kirill.Shileev@cern.ch)
511 // Finds point of intersection (if exists) of the helix with the plane.
512 // Stores result in fX and fP.
513 // Arguments: planePoint,planeNorm - the plane defined by any plane's point
514 // and vector, normal to the plane
515 // Returns: kTrue if helix intersects the plane, kFALSE otherwise.
516 //+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
517 Double_t x0[3]; GetXYZ(x0); //get track position in MARS
519 //estimates initial helix length up to plane
521 (pnt[0]-x0[0])*norm[0] + (pnt[1]-x0[1])*norm[1] + (pnt[2]-x0[2])*norm[2];
522 Double_t dist=99999,distPrev=dist;
524 while(TMath::Abs(dist)>0.00001){
525 //calculates helix at the distance s from x0 ALONG the helix
528 //distance between current helix position and plane
529 dist=(x[0]-pnt[0])*norm[0]+(x[1]-pnt[1])*norm[1]+(x[2]-pnt[2])*norm[2];
531 if(TMath::Abs(dist) >= TMath::Abs(distPrev)) {return kFALSE;}
535 //on exit pnt is intersection point,norm is track vector at that point,
537 for (Int_t i=0; i<3; i++) {pnt[i]=x[i]; norm[i]=p[i];}
542 AliExternalTrackParam::GetPredictedChi2(Double_t p[2],Double_t cov[3]) const {
543 //----------------------------------------------------------------
544 // Estimate the chi2 of the space point "p" with the cov. matrix "cov"
545 //----------------------------------------------------------------
546 Double_t sdd = fC[0] + cov[0];
547 Double_t sdz = fC[1] + cov[1];
548 Double_t szz = fC[2] + cov[2];
549 Double_t det = sdd*szz - sdz*sdz;
551 if (TMath::Abs(det) < kAlmost0) return kVeryBig;
553 Double_t d = fP[0] - p[0];
554 Double_t z = fP[1] - p[1];
556 return (d*szz*d - 2*d*sdz*z + z*sdd*z)/det;
559 Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::
560 GetPredictedChi2(Double_t p[3],Double_t covyz[3],Double_t covxyz[3]) const {
561 //----------------------------------------------------------------
562 // Estimate the chi2 of the 3D space point "p" and
563 // the full covariance matrix "covyz" and "covxyz"
565 // Cov(x,x) ... : covxyz[0]
566 // Cov(y,x) ... : covxyz[1] covyz[0]
567 // Cov(z,x) ... : covxyz[2] covyz[1] covyz[2]
568 //----------------------------------------------------------------
577 if (TMath::Abs(f) >= kAlmost1) return kVeryBig;
578 Double_t r=TMath::Sqrt(1.- f*f);
579 Double_t a=f/r, b=GetTgl()/r;
581 Double_t s2=333.*333.; //something reasonably big (cm^2)
584 v(0,0)= s2; v(0,1)= a*s2; v(0,2)= b*s2;;
585 v(1,0)=a*s2; v(1,1)=a*a*s2 + GetSigmaY2(); v(1,2)=a*b*s2 + GetSigmaZY();
586 v(2,0)=b*s2; v(2,1)=a*b*s2 + GetSigmaZY(); v(2,2)=b*b*s2 + GetSigmaZ2();
588 v(0,0)+=covxyz[0]; v(0,1)+=covxyz[1]; v(0,2)+=covxyz[2];
589 v(1,0)+=covxyz[1]; v(1,1)+=covyz[0]; v(1,2)+=covyz[1];
590 v(2,0)+=covxyz[2]; v(2,1)+=covyz[1]; v(2,2)+=covyz[2];
593 if (!v.IsValid()) return kVeryBig;
596 for (Int_t i = 0; i < 3; i++)
597 for (Int_t j = 0; j < 3; j++) chi2 += res[i]*res[j]*v(i,j);
604 Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::
605 PropagateTo(Double_t p[3],Double_t covyz[3],Double_t covxyz[3],Double_t bz) {
606 //----------------------------------------------------------------
607 // Propagate this track to the plane
608 // the 3D space point "p" (with the covariance matrix "covyz" and "covxyz")
610 // The magnetic field is "bz" (kG)
612 // The track curvature and the change of the covariance matrix
613 // of the track parameters are negleted !
614 // (So the "step" should be small compared with 1/curvature)
615 //----------------------------------------------------------------
618 if (TMath::Abs(f) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
619 Double_t r=TMath::Sqrt(1.- f*f);
620 Double_t a=f/r, b=GetTgl()/r;
622 Double_t s2=333.*333.; //something reasonably big (cm^2)
625 tV(0,0)= s2; tV(0,1)= a*s2; tV(0,2)= b*s2;
626 tV(1,0)=a*s2; tV(1,1)=a*a*s2; tV(1,2)=a*b*s2;
627 tV(2,0)=b*s2; tV(2,1)=a*b*s2; tV(2,2)=b*b*s2;
630 pV(0,0)=covxyz[0]; pV(0,1)=covxyz[1]; pV(0,2)=covxyz[2];
631 pV(1,0)=covxyz[1]; pV(1,1)=covyz[0]; pV(1,2)=covyz[1];
632 pV(2,0)=covxyz[2]; pV(2,1)=covyz[1]; pV(2,2)=covyz[2];
637 if (!tpV.IsValid()) return kFALSE;
639 TMatrixDSym pW(3),tW(3);
640 for (Int_t i=0; i<3; i++)
641 for (Int_t j=0; j<3; j++) {
643 for (Int_t k=0; k<3; k++) {
644 pW(i,j) += tV(i,k)*tpV(k,j);
645 tW(i,j) += pV(i,k)*tpV(k,j);
649 Double_t t[3] = {GetX(), GetY(), GetZ()};
652 for (Int_t i=0; i<3; i++) x += (tW(0,i)*t[i] + pW(0,i)*p[i]);
653 Double_t crv=GetC(bz);
654 if (TMath::Abs(b) < kAlmost0Field) crv=0.;
656 if (TMath::Abs(f) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
660 for (Int_t i=0; i<3; i++) fP[0] += (tW(1,i)*t[i] + pW(1,i)*p[i]);
662 for (Int_t i=0; i<3; i++) fP[1] += (tW(2,i)*t[i] + pW(2,i)*p[i]);
667 Double_t *AliExternalTrackParam::GetResiduals(
668 Double_t *p,Double_t *cov,Bool_t updated) const {
669 //------------------------------------------------------------------
670 // Returns the track residuals with the space point "p" having
671 // the covariance matrix "cov".
672 // If "updated" is kTRUE, the track parameters expected to be updated,
673 // otherwise they must be predicted.
674 //------------------------------------------------------------------
675 static Double_t res[2];
677 Double_t r00=cov[0], r01=cov[1], r11=cov[2];
679 r00-=fC[0]; r01-=fC[1]; r11-=fC[2];
681 r00+=fC[0]; r01+=fC[1]; r11+=fC[2];
683 Double_t det=r00*r11 - r01*r01;
685 if (TMath::Abs(det) < kAlmost0) return 0;
687 Double_t tmp=r00; r00=r11/det; r11=tmp/det;
689 if (r00 < 0.) return 0;
690 if (r11 < 0.) return 0;
692 Double_t dy = fP[0] - p[0];
693 Double_t dz = fP[1] - p[1];
695 res[0]=dy*TMath::Sqrt(r00);
696 res[1]=dz*TMath::Sqrt(r11);
701 Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::Update(Double_t p[2], Double_t cov[3]) {
702 //------------------------------------------------------------------
703 // Update the track parameters with the space point "p" having
704 // the covariance matrix "cov"
705 //------------------------------------------------------------------
706 Double_t &fP0=fP[0], &fP1=fP[1], &fP2=fP[2], &fP3=fP[3], &fP4=fP[4];
709 &fC10=fC[1], &fC11=fC[2],
710 &fC20=fC[3], &fC21=fC[4], &fC22=fC[5],
711 &fC30=fC[6], &fC31=fC[7], &fC32=fC[8], &fC33=fC[9],
712 &fC40=fC[10], &fC41=fC[11], &fC42=fC[12], &fC43=fC[13], &fC44=fC[14];
714 Double_t r00=cov[0], r01=cov[1], r11=cov[2];
715 r00+=fC00; r01+=fC10; r11+=fC11;
716 Double_t det=r00*r11 - r01*r01;
718 if (TMath::Abs(det) < kAlmost0) return kFALSE;
721 Double_t tmp=r00; r00=r11/det; r11=tmp/det; r01=-r01/det;
723 Double_t k00=fC00*r00+fC10*r01, k01=fC00*r01+fC10*r11;
724 Double_t k10=fC10*r00+fC11*r01, k11=fC10*r01+fC11*r11;
725 Double_t k20=fC20*r00+fC21*r01, k21=fC20*r01+fC21*r11;
726 Double_t k30=fC30*r00+fC31*r01, k31=fC30*r01+fC31*r11;
727 Double_t k40=fC40*r00+fC41*r01, k41=fC40*r01+fC41*r11;
729 Double_t dy=p[0] - fP0, dz=p[1] - fP1;
730 Double_t sf=fP2 + k20*dy + k21*dz;
731 if (TMath::Abs(sf) > kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
733 fP0 += k00*dy + k01*dz;
734 fP1 += k10*dy + k11*dz;
736 fP3 += k30*dy + k31*dz;
737 fP4 += k40*dy + k41*dz;
739 Double_t c01=fC10, c02=fC20, c03=fC30, c04=fC40;
740 Double_t c12=fC21, c13=fC31, c14=fC41;
742 fC00-=k00*fC00+k01*fC10; fC10-=k00*c01+k01*fC11;
743 fC20-=k00*c02+k01*c12; fC30-=k00*c03+k01*c13;
744 fC40-=k00*c04+k01*c14;
746 fC11-=k10*c01+k11*fC11;
747 fC21-=k10*c02+k11*c12; fC31-=k10*c03+k11*c13;
748 fC41-=k10*c04+k11*c14;
750 fC22-=k20*c02+k21*c12; fC32-=k20*c03+k21*c13;
751 fC42-=k20*c04+k21*c14;
753 fC33-=k30*c03+k31*c13;
754 fC43-=k30*c04+k31*c14;
756 fC44-=k40*c04+k41*c14;
762 AliExternalTrackParam::GetHelixParameters(Double_t hlx[6], Double_t b) const {
763 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
764 // External track parameters -> helix parameters
765 // "b" - magnetic field (kG)
766 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
767 Double_t cs=TMath::Cos(fAlpha), sn=TMath::Sin(fAlpha);
769 hlx[0]=fP[0]; hlx[1]=fP[1]; hlx[2]=fP[2]; hlx[3]=fP[3];
771 hlx[5]=fX*cs - hlx[0]*sn; // x0
772 hlx[0]=fX*sn + hlx[0]*cs; // y0
774 hlx[2]=TMath::ASin(hlx[2]) + fAlpha; // phi0
780 static void Evaluate(const Double_t *h, Double_t t,
781 Double_t r[3], //radius vector
782 Double_t g[3], //first defivatives
783 Double_t gg[3]) //second derivatives
785 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
786 // Calculate position of a point on a track and some derivatives
787 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
788 Double_t phase=h[4]*t+h[2];
789 Double_t sn=TMath::Sin(phase), cs=TMath::Cos(phase);
791 r[0] = h[5] + (sn - h[6])/h[4];
792 r[1] = h[0] - (cs - h[7])/h[4];
793 r[2] = h[1] + h[3]*t;
795 g[0] = cs; g[1]=sn; g[2]=h[3];
797 gg[0]=-h[4]*sn; gg[1]=h[4]*cs; gg[2]=0.;
800 Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::GetDCA(const AliExternalTrackParam *p,
801 Double_t b, Double_t &xthis, Double_t &xp) const {
802 //------------------------------------------------------------
803 // Returns the (weighed !) distance of closest approach between
804 // this track and the track "p".
805 // Other returned values:
806 // xthis, xt - coordinates of tracks' reference planes at the DCA
807 //-----------------------------------------------------------
808 Double_t dy2=GetSigmaY2() + p->GetSigmaY2();
809 Double_t dz2=GetSigmaZ2() + p->GetSigmaZ2();
814 Double_t p1[8]; GetHelixParameters(p1,b);
815 p1[6]=TMath::Sin(p1[2]); p1[7]=TMath::Cos(p1[2]);
816 Double_t p2[8]; p->GetHelixParameters(p2,b);
817 p2[6]=TMath::Sin(p2[2]); p2[7]=TMath::Cos(p2[2]);
820 Double_t r1[3],g1[3],gg1[3]; Double_t t1=0.;
821 Evaluate(p1,t1,r1,g1,gg1);
822 Double_t r2[3],g2[3],gg2[3]; Double_t t2=0.;
823 Evaluate(p2,t2,r2,g2,gg2);
825 Double_t dx=r2[0]-r1[0], dy=r2[1]-r1[1], dz=r2[2]-r1[2];
826 Double_t dm=dx*dx/dx2 + dy*dy/dy2 + dz*dz/dz2;
830 Double_t gt1=-(dx*g1[0]/dx2 + dy*g1[1]/dy2 + dz*g1[2]/dz2);
831 Double_t gt2=+(dx*g2[0]/dx2 + dy*g2[1]/dy2 + dz*g2[2]/dz2);
832 Double_t h11=(g1[0]*g1[0] - dx*gg1[0])/dx2 +
833 (g1[1]*g1[1] - dy*gg1[1])/dy2 +
834 (g1[2]*g1[2] - dz*gg1[2])/dz2;
835 Double_t h22=(g2[0]*g2[0] + dx*gg2[0])/dx2 +
836 (g2[1]*g2[1] + dy*gg2[1])/dy2 +
837 (g2[2]*g2[2] + dz*gg2[2])/dz2;
838 Double_t h12=-(g1[0]*g2[0]/dx2 + g1[1]*g2[1]/dy2 + g1[2]*g2[2]/dz2);
840 Double_t det=h11*h22-h12*h12;
843 if (TMath::Abs(det)<1.e-33) {
844 //(quasi)singular Hessian
847 dt1=-(gt1*h22 - gt2*h12)/det;
848 dt2=-(h11*gt2 - h12*gt1)/det;
851 if ((dt1*gt1+dt2*gt2)>0) {dt1=-dt1; dt2=-dt2;}
853 //check delta(phase1) ?
854 //check delta(phase2) ?
856 if (TMath::Abs(dt1)/(TMath::Abs(t1)+1.e-3) < 1.e-4)
857 if (TMath::Abs(dt2)/(TMath::Abs(t2)+1.e-3) < 1.e-4) {
858 if ((gt1*gt1+gt2*gt2) > 1.e-4/dy2/dy2)
859 AliDebug(1," stopped at not a stationary point !");
860 Double_t lmb=h11+h22; lmb=lmb-TMath::Sqrt(lmb*lmb-4*det);
862 AliDebug(1," stopped at not a minimum !");
867 for (Int_t div=1 ; ; div*=2) {
868 Evaluate(p1,t1+dt1,r1,g1,gg1);
869 Evaluate(p2,t2+dt2,r2,g2,gg2);
870 dx=r2[0]-r1[0]; dy=r2[1]-r1[1]; dz=r2[2]-r1[2];
871 dd=dx*dx/dx2 + dy*dy/dy2 + dz*dz/dz2;
875 AliDebug(1," overshoot !"); break;
885 if (max<=0) AliDebug(1," too many iterations !");
887 Double_t cs=TMath::Cos(GetAlpha());
888 Double_t sn=TMath::Sin(GetAlpha());
889 xthis=r1[0]*cs + r1[1]*sn;
891 cs=TMath::Cos(p->GetAlpha());
892 sn=TMath::Sin(p->GetAlpha());
893 xp=r2[0]*cs + r2[1]*sn;
895 return TMath::Sqrt(dm*TMath::Sqrt(dy2*dz2));
898 Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::
899 PropagateToDCA(AliExternalTrackParam *p, Double_t b) {
900 //--------------------------------------------------------------
901 // Propagates this track and the argument track to the position of the
902 // distance of closest approach.
903 // Returns the (weighed !) distance of closest approach.
904 //--------------------------------------------------------------
906 Double_t dca=GetDCA(p,b,xthis,xp);
908 if (!PropagateTo(xthis,b)) {
909 //AliWarning(" propagation failed !");
913 if (!p->PropagateTo(xp,b)) {
914 //AliWarning(" propagation failed !";
922 Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::PropagateToDCA(const AliESDVertex *vtx,
923 Double_t b, Double_t maxd, Double_t dz[2], Double_t covar[3]) {
925 // Propagate this track to the DCA to vertex "vtx",
926 // if the (rough) transverse impact parameter is not bigger then "maxd".
927 // Magnetic field is "b" (kG).
929 // a) The track gets extapolated to the DCA to the vertex.
930 // b) The impact parameters and their covariance matrix are calculated.
932 // In the case of success, the returned value is kTRUE
933 // (otherwise, it's kFALSE)
935 Double_t alpha=GetAlpha();
936 Double_t sn=TMath::Sin(alpha), cs=TMath::Cos(alpha);
937 Double_t x=GetX(), y=GetParameter()[0], snp=GetParameter()[2];
938 Double_t xv= vtx->GetXv()*cs + vtx->GetYv()*sn;
939 Double_t yv=-vtx->GetXv()*sn + vtx->GetYv()*cs, zv=vtx->GetZv();
942 //Estimate the impact parameter neglecting the track curvature
943 Double_t d=TMath::Abs(x*snp - y*TMath::Sqrt(1.- snp*snp));
944 if (d > maxd) return kFALSE;
946 //Propagate to the DCA
947 Double_t crv=kB2C*b*GetParameter()[4];
948 if (TMath::Abs(b) < kAlmost0Field) crv=0.;
950 Double_t tgfv=-(crv*x - snp)/(crv*y + TMath::Sqrt(1.-snp*snp));
951 sn=tgfv/TMath::Sqrt(1.+ tgfv*tgfv); cs=TMath::Sqrt(1.- sn*sn);
952 if (TMath::Abs(tgfv)>0.) cs = sn/tgfv;
956 yv=-xv*sn + yv*cs; xv=x;
958 if (!Propagate(alpha+TMath::ASin(sn),xv,b)) return kFALSE;
960 if (dz==0) return kTRUE;
961 dz[0] = GetParameter()[0] - yv;
962 dz[1] = GetParameter()[1] - zv;
964 if (covar==0) return kTRUE;
965 Double_t cov[6]; vtx->GetCovMatrix(cov);
967 //***** Improvements by A.Dainese
968 alpha=GetAlpha(); sn=TMath::Sin(alpha); cs=TMath::Cos(alpha);
969 Double_t s2ylocvtx = cov[0]*sn*sn + cov[2]*cs*cs - 2.*cov[1]*cs*sn;
970 covar[0] = GetCovariance()[0] + s2ylocvtx; // neglecting correlations
971 covar[1] = GetCovariance()[1]; // between (x,y) and z
972 covar[2] = GetCovariance()[2] + cov[5]; // in vertex's covariance matrix
979 void AliExternalTrackParam::GetDirection(Double_t d[3]) const {
980 //----------------------------------------------------------------
981 // This function returns a unit vector along the track direction
982 // in the global coordinate system.
983 //----------------------------------------------------------------
984 Double_t cs=TMath::Cos(fAlpha), sn=TMath::Sin(fAlpha);
986 Double_t csp =TMath::Sqrt((1.- snp)*(1.+snp));
987 Double_t norm=TMath::Sqrt(1.+ fP[3]*fP[3]);
988 d[0]=(csp*cs - snp*sn)/norm;
989 d[1]=(snp*cs + csp*sn)/norm;
993 Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::GetPxPyPz(Double_t p[3]) const {
994 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
995 // This function returns the global track momentum components
996 // Results for (nearly) straight tracks are meaningless !
997 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
998 p[0]=fP[4]; p[1]=fP[2]; p[2]=fP[3];
999 return Local2GlobalMomentum(p,fAlpha);
1002 Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::Px() const {
1003 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1004 // Returns x-component of momentum
1005 // Result for (nearly) straight tracks is meaningless !
1006 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1008 Double_t p[3]={kVeryBig,kVeryBig,kVeryBig};
1014 Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::Py() const {
1015 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1016 // Returns y-component of momentum
1017 // Result for (nearly) straight tracks is meaningless !
1018 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1020 Double_t p[3]={kVeryBig,kVeryBig,kVeryBig};
1026 Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::Pz() const {
1027 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1028 // Returns z-component of momentum
1029 // Result for (nearly) straight tracks is meaningless !
1030 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1032 Double_t p[3]={kVeryBig,kVeryBig,kVeryBig};
1038 Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::Xv() const {
1039 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1040 // Returns x-component of first track point
1041 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1043 Double_t r[3]={0.,0.,0.};
1049 Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::Yv() const {
1050 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1051 // Returns y-component of first track point
1052 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1054 Double_t r[3]={0.,0.,0.};
1060 Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::Zv() const {
1061 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1062 // Returns z-component of first track point
1063 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1065 Double_t r[3]={0.,0.,0.};
1071 Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::Theta() const {
1072 // return theta angle of momentum
1074 return 0.5*TMath::Pi() - TMath::ATan(fP[3]);
1077 Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::Phi() const {
1078 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1079 // Returns the azimuthal angle of momentum
1081 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1083 Double_t phi=TMath::ASin(fP[2]) + fAlpha;
1084 if (phi<0.) phi+=2.*TMath::Pi();
1085 else if (phi>=2.*TMath::Pi()) phi-=2.*TMath::Pi();
1090 Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::M() const {
1091 // return particle mass
1093 // No mass information available so far.
1094 // Redifine in derived class!
1099 Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::E() const {
1100 // return particle energy
1102 // No PID information available so far.
1103 // Redifine in derived class!
1108 Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::Eta() const {
1109 // return pseudorapidity
1111 return -TMath::Log(TMath::Tan(0.5 * Theta()));
1114 Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::Y() const {
1117 // No PID information available so far.
1118 // Redifine in derived class!
1123 Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::GetXYZ(Double_t *r) const {
1124 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1125 // This function returns the global track position
1126 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1127 r[0]=fX; r[1]=fP[0]; r[2]=fP[1];
1128 return Local2GlobalPosition(r,fAlpha);
1131 Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::GetCovarianceXYZPxPyPz(Double_t cv[21]) const {
1132 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1133 // This function returns the global covariance matrix of the track params
1135 // Cov(x,x) ... : cv[0]
1136 // Cov(y,x) ... : cv[1] cv[2]
1137 // Cov(z,x) ... : cv[3] cv[4] cv[5]
1138 // Cov(px,x)... : cv[6] cv[7] cv[8] cv[9]
1139 // Cov(py,x)... : cv[10] cv[11] cv[12] cv[13] cv[14]
1140 // Cov(pz,x)... : cv[15] cv[16] cv[17] cv[18] cv[19] cv[20]
1142 // Results for (nearly) straight tracks are meaningless !
1143 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1144 if (TMath::Abs(fP[4])<=kAlmost0) {
1145 for (Int_t i=0; i<21; i++) cv[i]=0.;
1148 if (TMath::Abs(fP[2]) > kAlmost1) {
1149 for (Int_t i=0; i<21; i++) cv[i]=0.;
1152 Double_t pt=1./TMath::Abs(fP[4]);
1153 Double_t cs=TMath::Cos(fAlpha), sn=TMath::Sin(fAlpha);
1154 Double_t r=TMath::Sqrt((1.-fP[2])*(1.+fP[2]));
1156 Double_t m00=-sn, m10=cs;
1157 Double_t m23=-pt*(sn + fP[2]*cs/r), m43=-pt*pt*(r*cs - fP[2]*sn);
1158 Double_t m24= pt*(cs - fP[2]*sn/r), m44=-pt*pt*(r*sn + fP[2]*cs);
1159 Double_t m35=pt, m45=-pt*pt*fP[3];
1165 cv[0 ] = fC[0]*m00*m00;
1166 cv[1 ] = fC[0]*m00*m10;
1167 cv[2 ] = fC[0]*m10*m10;
1171 cv[6 ] = m00*(fC[3]*m23 + fC[10]*m43);
1172 cv[7 ] = m10*(fC[3]*m23 + fC[10]*m43);
1173 cv[8 ] = fC[4]*m23 + fC[11]*m43;
1174 cv[9 ] = m23*(fC[5]*m23 + fC[12]*m43) + m43*(fC[12]*m23 + fC[14]*m43);
1175 cv[10] = m00*(fC[3]*m24 + fC[10]*m44);
1176 cv[11] = m10*(fC[3]*m24 + fC[10]*m44);
1177 cv[12] = fC[4]*m24 + fC[11]*m44;
1178 cv[13] = m23*(fC[5]*m24 + fC[12]*m44) + m43*(fC[12]*m24 + fC[14]*m44);
1179 cv[14] = m24*(fC[5]*m24 + fC[12]*m44) + m44*(fC[12]*m24 + fC[14]*m44);
1180 cv[15] = m00*(fC[6]*m35 + fC[10]*m45);
1181 cv[16] = m10*(fC[6]*m35 + fC[10]*m45);
1182 cv[17] = fC[7]*m35 + fC[11]*m45;
1183 cv[18] = m23*(fC[8]*m35 + fC[12]*m45) + m43*(fC[13]*m35 + fC[14]*m45);
1184 cv[19] = m24*(fC[8]*m35 + fC[12]*m45) + m44*(fC[13]*m35 + fC[14]*m45);
1185 cv[20] = m35*(fC[9]*m35 + fC[13]*m45) + m45*(fC[13]*m35 + fC[14]*m45);
1192 AliExternalTrackParam::GetPxPyPzAt(Double_t x, Double_t b, Double_t *p) const {
1193 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1194 // This function returns the global track momentum extrapolated to
1195 // the radial position "x" (cm) in the magnetic field "b" (kG)
1196 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1198 p[1]=fP[2]+(x-fX)*GetC(b);
1200 return Local2GlobalMomentum(p,fAlpha);
1204 AliExternalTrackParam::GetYAt(Double_t x, Double_t b, Double_t &y) const {
1205 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1206 // This function returns the local Y-coordinate of the intersection
1207 // point between this track and the reference plane "x" (cm).
1208 // Magnetic field "b" (kG)
1209 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1211 if(TMath::Abs(dx)<=kAlmost0) {y=fP[0]; return kTRUE;}
1213 Double_t f1=fP[2], f2=f1 + dx*GetC(b);
1215 if (TMath::Abs(f1) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
1216 if (TMath::Abs(f2) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
1218 Double_t r1=TMath::Sqrt(1.- f1*f1), r2=TMath::Sqrt(1.- f2*f2);
1219 y = fP[0] + dx*(f1+f2)/(r1+r2);
1224 AliExternalTrackParam::GetZAt(Double_t x, Double_t b, Double_t &z) const {
1225 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1226 // This function returns the local Z-coordinate of the intersection
1227 // point between this track and the reference plane "x" (cm).
1228 // Magnetic field "b" (kG)
1229 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1231 if(TMath::Abs(dx)<=kAlmost0) {z=fP[1]; return kTRUE;}
1233 Double_t f1=fP[2], f2=f1 + dx*fP[4]*b*kB2C;
1235 if (TMath::Abs(f1) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
1236 if (TMath::Abs(f2) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
1238 Double_t r1=sqrt(1.- f1*f1), r2=sqrt(1.- f2*f2);
1239 z = fP[1] + dx*(r2 + f2*(f1+f2)/(r1+r2))*fP[3]; // Many thanks to P.Hristov !
1244 AliExternalTrackParam::GetXYZAt(Double_t x, Double_t b, Double_t *r) const {
1245 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1246 // This function returns the global track position extrapolated to
1247 // the radial position "x" (cm) in the magnetic field "b" (kG)
1248 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1250 if(TMath::Abs(dx)<=kAlmost0) return GetXYZ(r);
1252 Double_t f1=fP[2], f2=f1 + dx*GetC(b);
1254 if (TMath::Abs(f1) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
1255 if (TMath::Abs(f2) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
1257 Double_t r1=TMath::Sqrt(1.- f1*f1), r2=TMath::Sqrt(1.- f2*f2);
1259 r[1] = fP[0] + dx*(f1+f2)/(r1+r2);
1260 r[2] = fP[1] + dx*(f1+f2)/(f1*r2 + f2*r1)*fP[3];
1261 return Local2GlobalPosition(r,fAlpha);
1264 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1265 void AliExternalTrackParam::Print(Option_t* /*option*/) const
1267 // print the parameters and the covariance matrix
1269 printf("AliExternalTrackParam: x = %-12g alpha = %-12g\n", fX, fAlpha);
1270 printf(" parameters: %12g %12g %12g %12g %12g\n",
1271 fP[0], fP[1], fP[2], fP[3], fP[4]);
1272 printf(" covariance: %12g\n", fC[0]);
1273 printf(" %12g %12g\n", fC[1], fC[2]);
1274 printf(" %12g %12g %12g\n", fC[3], fC[4], fC[5]);
1275 printf(" %12g %12g %12g %12g\n",
1276 fC[6], fC[7], fC[8], fC[9]);
1277 printf(" %12g %12g %12g %12g %12g\n",
1278 fC[10], fC[11], fC[12], fC[13], fC[14]);
1281 Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::GetSnpAt(Double_t x,Double_t b) const {
1283 // Get sinus at given x
1285 Double_t crv=GetC(b);
1286 if (TMath::Abs(b) < kAlmost0Field) crv=0.;
1288 Double_t res = fP[2]+dx*crv;
1292 Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::GetDistance(AliExternalTrackParam *param2, Double_t x, Double_t dist[3], Double_t bz){
1293 //------------------------------------------------------------------------
1294 // Get the distance between two tracks at the local position x
1295 // working in the local frame of this track.
1296 // Origin : Marian.Ivanov@cern.ch
1297 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1301 if (!GetYAt(x,bz,xyz[1])) return kFALSE;
1302 if (!GetZAt(x,bz,xyz[2])) return kFALSE;
1305 if (TMath::Abs(GetAlpha()-param2->GetAlpha())<kAlmost0){
1307 if (!param2->GetYAt(x,bz,xyz2[1])) return kFALSE;
1308 if (!param2->GetZAt(x,bz,xyz2[2])) return kFALSE;
1312 Double_t dfi = param2->GetAlpha()-GetAlpha();
1313 Double_t ca = TMath::Cos(dfi), sa = TMath::Sin(dfi);
1314 xyz2[0] = xyz[0]*ca+xyz[1]*sa;
1315 xyz2[1] = -xyz[0]*sa+xyz[1]*ca;
1318 if (!param2->GetYAt(xyz2[0],bz,xyz1[1])) return kFALSE;
1319 if (!param2->GetZAt(xyz2[0],bz,xyz1[2])) return kFALSE;
1321 xyz2[0] = xyz1[0]*ca-xyz1[1]*sa;
1322 xyz2[1] = +xyz1[0]*sa+xyz1[1]*ca;
1325 dist[0] = xyz[0]-xyz2[0];
1326 dist[1] = xyz[1]-xyz2[1];
1327 dist[2] = xyz[2]-xyz2[2];
1334 // Draw functionality.
1335 // Origin: Marian Ivanov, Marian.Ivanov@cern.ch
1338 void AliExternalTrackParam::DrawTrack(Float_t magf, Float_t minR, Float_t maxR, Float_t stepR){
1342 if (minR>maxR) return ;
1343 if (stepR<=0) return ;
1344 Int_t npoints = TMath::Nint((maxR-minR)/stepR)+1;
1345 if (npoints<1) return;
1346 TPolyMarker3D *polymarker = new TPolyMarker3D(npoints);
1347 FillPolymarker(polymarker, magf,minR,maxR,stepR);
1352 void AliExternalTrackParam::FillPolymarker(TPolyMarker3D *pol, Float_t magF, Float_t minR, Float_t maxR, Float_t stepR){
1354 // Fill points in the polymarker
1357 for (Double_t r=minR; r<maxR; r+=stepR){
1359 GetXYZAt(r,magF,point);
1360 pol->SetPoint(counter,point[0],point[1], point[2]);
1361 printf("xyz\t%f\t%f\t%f\n",point[0], point[1],point[2]);