1 /**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
18 //_________________________________________________________________________
20 // This is a TTask that made the calculation of the Time zero using TOF.
21 // Description: The algorithm used to calculate the time zero of
22 // interaction using TOF detector is the following.
23 // We select in the MonteCarlo some primary particles - or tracks in
24 // the following - that strike the TOF detector (the larger part are
25 // pions, kaons or protons).
26 // We choose a set of 10 selected tracks, for each track You have the
27 // length of the track when the TOF is reached (a standard TOF hit
28 // does not contain this additional information, this is the reason
29 // why we implemented a new time zero dedicated TOF hit class
30 // AliTOFhitT0; in order to store this type of hit You have to use the
31 // AliTOFv4T0 as TOF class in Your Config.C. In AliTOFv4T0 the
32 // StepManager was modified in order to fill the TOF hit branch with
33 // this type of hits; in fact the AliTOF::AddT0Hit is called rather
34 // that the usual AliTOF::AddHit), the momentum at generation (from
35 // TreeK) and the time of flight given by the TOF detector.
36 // (Observe that the ctor of the AliTOF class, when the AliTOFv4T0
37 // class is used, is called with the "tzero" option: it is in order
38 // create the fHits TClonesArray filled with AliTOFhitT0 objects,
39 // rather than with normal AliTOFhit)
40 // Then Momentum and time of flight for each track are smeared
41 // according to known experimental resolution (all sources of error
42 // have been token into account).
43 // Let consider now only one set of 10 tracks (the algorithm is the
44 // same for all sets).
45 // Assuming the (mass) hypothesis that each track can be AUT a pion,
46 // AUT a kaon, AUT a proton, we consider all the 3 at 10 possible
48 // For each track in each (mass) configuration
49 // (a configuration can be
50 // e.g. pion/pion/kaon/proton/pion/proton/kaon/kaon/pion/pion)
51 // we calculate the time zero (we know in fact the velocity of the
52 // track after the assumption about its mass, the time of flight given
53 // by the TOF, and the corresponding path travelled till the TOF
54 // detector). Then for each mass configuration we have 10 time zero
55 // and we can calculate the ChiSquare for the current configuration
56 // using the weighted mean over all 10 time zero.
57 // We call the best assignment the mass configuration that gives the
58 // minimum value of the ChiSquare.
59 // We plot the weighted mean over all 10 time zero for the best
60 // assignment, the ChiSquare for the best assignment and the
61 // corresponding confidence level.
62 // The strong assumption is the MC selection of primary particles. It
63 // will be introduced in the future also some more realistic
64 // simulation about this point.
67 // root [0] AliTOFT0 * tzero = new AliTOFT0("galice.root")
68 // Warning in <TDatabasePDG::TDatabasePDG>: object already instantiated
69 // root [1] tzero->ExecuteTask()
70 // root [2] tzero->ExecuteTask("tim")
71 // // available parameters:
72 // tim - print benchmarking information
73 // all - print usefull informations about the number of
74 // misidentified tracks and a comparison about the
75 // true configuration (known from MC) and the best
78 //-- Author: F. Pierella
80 //_________________________________________________________________________
83 #include <TClonesArray.h>
85 //#include <TFolder.h>
88 #include <TParticle.h>
89 #include <TBenchmark.h>
95 #include "AliLoader.h"
99 #include "AliTOFhitT0.h"
100 #include "AliTOFT0.h"
104 extern TRandom *gRandom;
105 extern TBenchmark *gBenchmark;
107 extern AliRun *gAlice;
111 //____________________________________________________________________________
112 AliTOFT0::AliTOFT0():
113 TTask("AliTOFT0",""),
124 //____________________________________________________________________________
125 AliTOFT0::AliTOFT0(char* headerFile, Int_t nEvents):
126 TTask("AliTOFT0",""),
128 fTimeResolution(1.2e-10),
132 fHeadersFile(headerFile)
138 //fNevents=nEvents ; // Number of events for which calculate the T0,
139 // default 0: it means all evens in current file
140 //fLowerMomBound=1.5; // [GeV/c] default value
141 //fUpperMomBound=2. ; // [GeV/c] default value
142 //fTimeResolution = 1.2e-10; // 120 ps by default
143 //fHeadersFile = headerFile ;
145 TFile * file = (TFile*) gROOT->GetFile(fHeadersFile.Data() ) ;
147 //File was not opened yet
149 if(fHeadersFile.Contains("rfio"))
150 file = TFile::Open(fHeadersFile,"update") ;
152 file = new TFile(fHeadersFile.Data(),"update") ;
153 gAlice = (AliRun *) file->Get("gAlice") ;
156 // add Task to //root/Tasks folder
157 TTask * roottasks = (TTask*)gROOT->GetRootFolder()->FindObject("Tasks") ;
158 roottasks->Add(this) ;
161 //____________________________________________________________________________
162 AliTOFT0::AliTOFT0(const AliTOFT0 & tzero):
163 TTask("AliTOFT0",""),
173 ( (AliTOFT0 &)tzero ).Copy(*this);
176 //____________________________________________________________________________
177 AliTOFT0::~AliTOFT0()
182 //____________________________________________________________________________
183 void AliTOFT0::Exec(Option_t *option)
186 // calculate T0 distribution for all events using chisquare
189 Int_t nmisidentified=0;
190 Int_t nmisidentified0=0;
191 Int_t nmisidentified1=0;
192 Int_t nmisidentified2=0;
193 Int_t nmisidentified3=0;
194 Int_t nmisidentified4=0;
195 Int_t nmisidentified5=0;
196 Int_t nmisidentified6=0;
197 Int_t nmisidentified7=0;
198 Int_t nmisidentified8=0;
199 Int_t nmisidentified9=0;
204 Float_t timeresolutioninns=fTimeResolution*(1.e+9); // convert in [ns]
205 const Int_t kUPDATE = 5; // for visual option
211 if(strstr(option,"visual")){
212 // Create a new canvas.
213 //c1 = new TCanvas("c1","Dynamic Visual Filling of time zero histo",10,10,500,500);
214 c1 = new TCanvas("c1","Dynamic Visual Filling of time zero histo",10,10,370,370);
215 c1->SetFillColor(35);
216 c1->GetFrame()->SetFillColor(21);
217 c1->GetFrame()->SetBorderSize(6);
218 c1->GetFrame()->SetBorderMode(-1);
220 //c2 = new TCanvas("c2","Dynamic Visual Filling of chisquare histo",550,10,500,500);
221 c2 = new TCanvas("c2","Dynamic Visual Filling of chisquare histo",380,10,370,370);
222 c2->SetFillColor(35);
223 c2->GetFrame()->SetFillColor(21);
224 c2->GetFrame()->SetBorderSize(6);
225 c2->GetFrame()->SetBorderMode(-1);
227 //c3 = new TCanvas("c3","Dynamic Visual Filling of confidence level histo",280,550,500,500);
228 c3 = new TCanvas("c3","Dynamic Visual Filling of confidence level histo",760,10,370,370);
229 c3->SetFillColor(35);
230 c3->GetFrame()->SetFillColor(21);
231 c3->GetFrame()->SetBorderSize(6);
232 c3->GetFrame()->SetBorderMode(-1);
235 if(strstr(option,"tim") || strstr(option,"all"))
236 gBenchmark->Start("TOFT0");
238 TH1F *htzerobest= new TH1F("htzerobest","T0 for best assignment",200,-1.,1.);
239 TH1F* hchibest = new TH1F("hchibest","ChiSquare Min Distribution",80,0.,40.);
240 TH1F* hchibestconflevel = new TH1F("hchibestconflevel","ChiSquare Min Confidence Level",10,0.,1.);
242 // setting histo colors
243 if(strstr(option,"visual")){
244 htzerobest->SetFillColor(48);
245 hchibest->SetFillColor(50);
246 hchibestconflevel->SetFillColor(52);
249 Int_t assparticle[10]={3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3};
250 Int_t truparticle[10]={3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3};
252 Float_t timeofflight[10]={0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.};
253 Float_t momentum[10]={0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.};
254 Float_t timezero[10];
255 Float_t weightedtimezero[10];
256 Float_t beta[10]={0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.};
257 Float_t sqMomError[10]={0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.};
258 Float_t sqTrackError[10]={0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.};
259 Float_t massarray[3]={0.13957,0.493677,0.9382723};
260 Float_t dummychisquare=0.;
261 Float_t chisquare=999.;
262 Float_t tracktoflen[10]={0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,0.};
264 AliTOF *detTOF = (AliTOF *) gAlice->GetDetector ("TOF");
267 Error("AliTOFT0","TOF not found");
271 if(strstr(option,"all")){
272 AliInfo(Form("Selecting primary tracks with momentum between %f GeV/c and %f GeV/c", fLowerMomBound, fUpperMomBound));
273 AliInfo("Memorandum: 0 means PION | 1 means KAON | 2 means PROTON");
276 if (fNevents == 0) fNevents = (Int_t) AliRunLoader::Instance()->TreeE()->GetEntries();
278 for (Int_t ievent = 0; ievent < fNevents; ievent++) {
279 gAlice->GetEvent(ievent);
280 TTree *hitTree = detTOF->GetLoader()->TreeH ();
285 TClonesArray* tofHits = detTOF->Hits();
290 hitTree->SetBranchStatus("*",0); // switch off all branches
291 hitTree->SetBranchStatus("TOF*",1); // switch on only TOF
293 // Start loop on primary tracks in the hits containers
295 Int_t ntracks = static_cast<Int_t>(hitTree->GetEntries());
296 for (Int_t track = 0; track < ntracks; track++)
298 if(nset>=5) break; // check on the number of set analyzed
300 gAlice->GetMCApp()->ResetHits();
301 hitTree->GetEvent(track);
303 //AliMC *mcApplication = (AliMC*)gAlice->GetMCApp();
305 //particle = mcApplication->Particle(track);
306 Int_t nhits = tofHits->GetEntriesFast();
308 for (Int_t hit = 0; hit < nhits; hit++)
310 tofHit = (AliTOFhitT0 *) tofHits->UncheckedAt(hit);
311 ipart = tofHit->GetTrack();
312 // check to discard the case when the same particle is selected more than one
315 if (ipart != ipartold){
317 particle = (TParticle*)gAlice->GetMCApp()->Particle(ipart);
319 Float_t idealtime=tofHit->GetTof();
320 // Float_t time=idealtime;
321 Float_t time = gRandom->Gaus(idealtime, fTimeResolution);
322 Float_t toflen=tofHit->GetLen();
323 toflen=toflen/100.; // toflen given in m
324 Int_t pdg = particle->GetPdgCode();
325 Int_t abspdg =TMath::Abs(pdg);
326 Float_t idealmom = particle->P();
327 Float_t momres=idealmom*0.025; // 2.5% res token into account for all momenta
328 Float_t mom =gRandom->Gaus(idealmom,momres);
330 Bool_t isgoodpart=(abspdg==211 || abspdg==2212 || abspdg==321);
332 time*=1.E+9; // tof given in nanoseconds
333 if (particle->GetFirstMother() < 0 && isgoodpart && mom<=fUpperMomBound && mom>=fLowerMomBound){
337 Int_t index=selected-1;
338 timeofflight[index]=time;
339 tracktoflen[index]=toflen;
341 //AliInfo(Form(" %d %d %d ", timeofflight[index], tracktoflen[index], momentum[index]));
344 truparticle[index]=0;
347 truparticle[index]=1;
350 truparticle[index]=2;
357 if(istop==10){ // start analysis on current set
362 //AliInfo("starting t0 calculation for current set");
363 for (Int_t i1=0; i1<3;i1++) {
364 beta[0]=momentum[0]/sqrt(massarray[i1]*massarray[i1]+momentum[0]*momentum[0]);
365 for (Int_t i2=0; i2<3;i2++) {
366 beta[1]=momentum[1]/sqrt(massarray[i2]*massarray[i2]+momentum[1]*momentum[1]);
367 for (Int_t i3=0; i3<3;i3++) {
368 beta[2]=momentum[2]/sqrt(massarray[i3]*massarray[i3]+momentum[2]*momentum[2]);
369 for (Int_t i4=0; i4<3;i4++) {
370 beta[3]=momentum[3]/sqrt(massarray[i4]*massarray[i4]+momentum[3]*momentum[3]);
371 for (Int_t i5=0; i5<3;i5++) {
372 beta[4]=momentum[4]/sqrt(massarray[i5]*massarray[i5]+momentum[4]*momentum[4]);
373 for (Int_t i6=0; i6<3;i6++) {
374 beta[5]=momentum[5]/sqrt(massarray[i6]*massarray[i6]+momentum[5]*momentum[5]);
375 for (Int_t i7=0; i7<3;i7++) {
376 beta[6]=momentum[6]/sqrt(massarray[i7]*massarray[i7]+momentum[6]*momentum[6]);
377 for (Int_t i8=0; i8<3;i8++) {
378 beta[7]=momentum[7]/sqrt(massarray[i8]*massarray[i8]+momentum[7]*momentum[7]);
379 for (Int_t i9=0; i9<3;i9++) {
380 beta[8]=momentum[8]/sqrt(massarray[i9]*massarray[i9]+momentum[8]*momentum[8]);
381 for (Int_t i10=0; i10<3;i10++) {
382 beta[9]=momentum[9]/sqrt(massarray[i10]*massarray[i10]+momentum[9]*momentum[9]);
384 Float_t meantzero=0.;
385 Float_t sumAllweights=0.;
386 for (Int_t itz=0; itz<10;itz++) {
387 sqMomError[itz]=((1.-beta[itz]*beta[itz])*0.025)*((1.-beta[itz]*beta[itz])*0.025)*(tracktoflen[itz]/(0.299792*beta[itz]))*(tracktoflen[itz]/(0.299792*beta[itz])); // this gives the square of the momentum error in nanoseconds
388 sqTrackError[itz]=(timeresolutioninns*timeresolutioninns+sqMomError[itz]); // total error for the current track
389 sumAllweights+=1./sqTrackError[itz];
391 timezero[itz]=(tracktoflen[itz]/(beta[itz]*0.299792))-timeofflight[itz];
392 weightedtimezero[itz]=((tracktoflen[itz]/(beta[itz]*0.299792))-timeofflight[itz])/sqTrackError[itz];// weighted time zero for current track
393 meantzero+=weightedtimezero[itz];
394 } // end loop for (Int_t itz=0; itz<10;itz++)
395 meantzero=meantzero/sumAllweights; // it is given in [ns]
398 // calculate the chisquare for the current assignment
399 for (Int_t icsq=0; icsq<10;icsq++) {
400 dummychisquare+=(timezero[icsq]-meantzero)*(timezero[icsq]-meantzero)/sqTrackError[icsq];
401 } // end loop for (Int_t icsq=0; icsq<10;icsq++)
403 if(dummychisquare<=chisquare){
414 chisquare=dummychisquare;
416 } // close if(dummychisquare<=chisquare)
429 if(truparticle[0]==assparticle[0] && truparticle[1]==assparticle[1] && truparticle[2]==assparticle[2] && truparticle[3]==assparticle[3] && truparticle[4]==assparticle[4]&& truparticle[5]==assparticle[5] && truparticle[6]==assparticle[6] && truparticle[7]==assparticle[7] && truparticle[8]==assparticle[8] && truparticle[9]==assparticle[9]) ngood+=1;
430 if(truparticle[0]!=assparticle[0]) nmisidentified0+=1;
431 if(truparticle[1]!=assparticle[1]) nmisidentified1+=1;
432 if(truparticle[2]!=assparticle[2]) nmisidentified2+=1;
433 if(truparticle[3]!=assparticle[3]) nmisidentified3+=1;
434 if(truparticle[4]!=assparticle[4]) nmisidentified4+=1;
435 if(truparticle[5]!=assparticle[5]) nmisidentified5+=1;
436 if(truparticle[6]!=assparticle[6]) nmisidentified6+=1;
437 if(truparticle[7]!=assparticle[7]) nmisidentified7+=1;
438 if(truparticle[8]!=assparticle[8]) nmisidentified8+=1;
439 if(truparticle[9]!=assparticle[9]) nmisidentified9+=1;
441 htzerobest->Fill(t0best);
442 hchibest->Fill(chisquare);
443 Double_t dblechisquare=(Double_t)chisquare;
444 Float_t confLevel=(Float_t)TMath::Prob(dblechisquare,9); // ndf 10-1=9
445 hchibestconflevel->Fill(confLevel);
447 if(strstr(option,"all")){
448 AliInfo(Form("True Assignment %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d", truparticle[0], truparticle[1], truparticle[2], truparticle[3], truparticle[4], truparticle[5], truparticle[6], truparticle[7], truparticle[8], truparticle[9]));
449 AliInfo(Form("Best Assignment %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d", assparticle[0], assparticle[1], assparticle[2], assparticle[3], assparticle[4], assparticle[5], assparticle[6], assparticle[7], assparticle[8], assparticle[9]));
450 AliInfo(Form("Minimum ChiSquare for current set %f ", chisquare));
451 AliInfo(Form("Confidence Level (Minimum ChiSquare) %f", confLevel));
453 if (strstr(option,"visual") && itimes && (itimes%kUPDATE) == 0) {
454 if (itimes == kUPDATE){
460 hchibestconflevel->Draw();
468 if (gSystem->ProcessEvents())
474 } // end for the current set. close if(istop==5)
475 } // end condition on ipartold
476 } // end loop on hits for the current track
478 } // end loop on ntracks
481 if(strstr(option,"all")){
482 nmisidentified=(nmisidentified0+nmisidentified1+nmisidentified2+nmisidentified3+nmisidentified4+nmisidentified5+nmisidentified6+nmisidentified7+nmisidentified8+nmisidentified9);
483 AliInfo(Form("total number of tracks token into account %i", 10*5*fNevents));
484 Float_t badPercentage=100.*(Float_t)nmisidentified/(10*5*fNevents);
485 AliInfo(Form("total misidentified %i (%f %%) ", nmisidentified, badPercentage));
486 AliInfo(Form("Total Number of set token into account %i", 5*fNevents));
487 Float_t goodSetPercentage=100.*(Float_t)ngood/(5*fNevents);
488 AliInfo(Form("Number of set with no misidentified tracks %i (%f %%)", ngood, goodSetPercentage));
491 // free used memory for canvas
496 // generating output filename only if not previously specified using SetTZeroFile
498 /*const*/ Int_t kSize = 70+fHeadersFile.Length()+1;
499 char outFileName[kSize];
500 strncpy(outFileName,"ht010tr120ps",kSize); // global time resolution has to be converted from Int_t to char
501 // in order to have in the output filename this parameter
502 strncat(outFileName,fHeadersFile,kSize);
504 if(fT0File.IsNull()) fT0File=outFileName;
506 TFile* houtfile = new TFile(fT0File,"recreate");
508 htzerobest->Write(0,TObject::kOverwrite);
509 hchibest->Write(0,TObject::kOverwrite);
510 hchibestconflevel->Write(0,TObject::kOverwrite);
514 if(strstr(option,"tim") || strstr(option,"all")){
515 gBenchmark->Stop("TOFT0");
516 AliInfo("AliTOFT0:");
518 cout << " took " << gBenchmark->GetCpuTime("TOFT0") << " seconds in order to calculate T0 "
519 << gBenchmark->GetCpuTime("TOFT0")/fNevents << " seconds per event " << endl ;
521 gBenchmark->Print("TOFT0");
525 //__________________________________________________________________
526 void AliTOFT0::SetTZeroFile(char * file )
531 printf("Destination file : %s \n", file) ;
536 //__________________________________________________________________
537 void AliTOFT0::Print(Option_t* /*option*/)const
540 // Print class content
542 printf("------------------- %s -------------\n", GetName()) ;
543 if(!fT0File.IsNull())
544 printf(" Writing T0 Distribution to file %s \n",(char*) fT0File.Data());
548 //__________________________________________________________________
549 Bool_t AliTOFT0::operator==( AliTOFT0 const &tzero )const
555 if( (fTimeResolution==tzero.fTimeResolution)&&(fLowerMomBound==tzero.fLowerMomBound)&&(fUpperMomBound==tzero.fUpperMomBound))