1 /**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
18 Revision 1.15 2000/07/10 20:57:39 hristov
19 Update of TPC code and macros by M.Kowalski
21 Revision 1.14 2000/06/30 12:07:50 kowal2
22 Updated from the TPC-PreRelease branch
24 Revision 1.13.2.4 2000/06/26 07:39:42 kowal2
25 Changes to obey the coding rules
27 Revision 1.13.2.3 2000/06/25 08:38:41 kowal2
28 Splitted from AliTPCtracking
30 Revision 1.13.2.2 2000/06/16 12:58:13 kowal2
31 Changed parameter settings
33 Revision 1.13.2.1 2000/06/09 07:15:07 kowal2
35 Defaults loaded automatically (hard-wired)
36 Optional parameters can be set via macro called in the constructor
38 Revision 1.13 2000/05/15 10:00:30 kowal2
39 Corrected bug in the TPC geometry, thanks to Ivana Hrivnacova
41 Revision 1.12 2000/04/17 09:37:33 kowal2
42 removed obsolete AliTPCDigitsDisplay.C
44 Revision 1.11.8.2 2000/04/10 08:36:12 kowal2
46 Updated readout chambers
47 Some modifications to StepManager by M. Kowalski
49 Revision 1.11.8.1 2000/04/10 07:56:53 kowal2
50 Not used anymore - removed
52 Revision 1.11 1999/11/04 17:28:07 fca
53 Correct barrel part of HV Degrader
55 Revision 1.10 1999/10/14 16:52:08 fca
56 Only use PDG codes and not GEANT ones
58 Revision 1.9 1999/10/08 06:27:23 fca
59 Corrected bug in the HV degrader geometry, thanks to G.Tabary
61 Revision 1.8 1999/10/04 13:39:55 fca
62 Correct array index problem
64 Revision 1.7 1999/09/29 09:24:34 fca
65 Introduction of the Copyright and cvs Log
70 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
72 // Time Projection Chamber version 3 -- detailed TPC and slow simulation //
76 <img src="picts/AliTPCv3Class.gif">
81 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
89 #include "AliTPCDigitsArray.h"
90 #include"AliTPCParam.h"
91 #include"AliTPCParamSR.h"
93 #include <TInterpreter.h>
97 //_____________________________________________________________________________
98 AliTPCv3::AliTPCv3(const char *name, const char *title) :
102 // Standard constructor for Time Projection Chamber version 3
105 SetBufferSize(128000);
108 SetGasMixt(2,20,10,-1,0.9,0.1,0.);
111 fTPCParam->Write(fTPCParam->GetTitle());
114 //_____________________________________________________________________________
115 void AliTPCv3::CreateGeometry()
118 // Creation of the TPC coarse geometry (version 3)
119 // The whole drift volume is sensitive
120 // Origin Marek Kowalski Cracow
124 <img src="picts/AliTPCgif">
129 <img src="picts/AliTPCv3Tree.gif">
134 Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray(); // TPC media
136 Int_t idrotm[120]; // rotation matrices
138 Int_t nRotMat = 0; // actual number of rotation matrices
142 // Mother volume (Air) - all volumes will be positioned in it
222 gMC->Gsvolu("TPC ","PCON",idtmed[0],dm,39);
225 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
226 // Tpc Outer INsulator (CO2)
227 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
266 gMC->Gsvolu("TOIN","PCON",idtmed[3],dm,21);
268 //---------------------------------------------------------------
269 // shreds (G10) - TPC Rings
270 //---------------------------------------------------------------
272 gMC->Gsvolu("TPCR","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,0);
278 gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,-253.3,0,"ONLY",dm,3); // left bottom
286 gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",2,"TOIN",0.,0.,253.3,0,"ONLY",dm,3); // right
294 gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",3,"TOIN",0.,0.,-250.7,0,"ONLY",dm,3); // left top
296 //----------------------------------------------------------------
297 // Tpc Outer Contaiment Vessel
298 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
299 //----------------------------------------------------------------
335 gMC->Gsvolu("TOCV","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,18);
339 // Tpc SAndwich 1 - Al
345 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA1","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
347 // Tpc SAndwich 2 - Tedlar
352 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA2","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
354 // Tpc SAndwich 3 - Kevlar
359 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA3","TUBE",idtmed[5],dm,3);
361 // Tpc SAndwich 4 - NOMEX honeycomb
366 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA4","TUBE",idtmed[5],dm,3);
370 gMC->Gspos("TSA4",1,"TSA3",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
371 gMC->Gspos("TSA3",1,"TSA2",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
372 gMC->Gspos("TSA2",1,"TSA1",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
374 gMC->Gspos("TSA1",1,"TOCV",0.,0.,2.6,0,"ONLY");
378 gMC->Gspos("TOCV",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
380 //-------------------------------------------------------
381 // Tpc Outer Field Cage
382 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
383 //-------------------------------------------------------
423 gMC->Gsvolu("TOFC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
427 // Tpc SAndwich 5 - Al
433 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA5","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
435 // Tpc SAndwich 6 - Tedlar
440 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA6","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
442 // Tpc SAndwich 7 - Kevlar
447 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA7","TUBE",idtmed[5],dm,3);
449 // Tpc SAndwich 8 - NOMEX
454 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA8","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
458 gMC->Gspos("TSA8",1,"TSA7",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
459 gMC->Gspos("TSA7",1,"TSA6",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
460 gMC->Gspos("TSA6",1,"TSA5",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
462 gMC->Gspos("TSA5",1,"TOFC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
466 gMC->Gspos("TOFC",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
470 gMC->Gspos("TOIN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
472 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
473 // Tpc Inner INsulator (CO2)
474 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
489 Float_t tanL = (66.2-59.0)/(255.6-73.3); // tangent of the left cone part
492 dm[7]= 59.0+ (253.6-73.3)*tanL;
573 gMC->Gsvolu("TIIN","PCON",idtmed[3],dm,48);
576 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
577 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel, Left part
578 // mother volume - Al, daughter - composite (sandwich)
579 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
593 Float_t cosL = 1./TMath::Sqrt(1.+tanL*tanL);
594 Float_t sandThick = 2.14; // cone composite thickness
600 dm[7]= 59.0 + (253.6-73.3)*tanL;
607 dm[11]= dm[7]+sandThick/cosL;
612 dm[13]= 59.0+(75.6-73.3)*tanL;
613 dm[14]= dm[13]+sandThick/cosL;
639 gMC->Gsvolu("TICL","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,27);
643 // Tpc SAndwich 9 - Al
652 dm[4]= 59.0+(254.3-73.3)*tanL;
653 dm[5]= dm[4]+sandThick/cosL;
658 dm[7]= 59.0+(78.3-73.3)*tanL;
659 dm[8]= dm[7]+sandThick/cosL;
663 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA9","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,9);
665 // Tpc SAndwich 10 - Tedlar
675 gMC->Gsvolu("TS10","PCON",idtmed[9],dm,9);
677 // Tpc SAndwich 11 - Kevlar
687 gMC->Gsvolu("TS11","PCON",idtmed[5],dm,9);
689 // Tpc SAndwich 12 - NOMEX
699 gMC->Gsvolu("TS12","PCON",idtmed[6],dm,9);
703 gMC->Gspos("TS12",1,"TS11",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
704 gMC->Gspos("TS11",1,"TS10",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
705 gMC->Gspos("TS10",1,"TSA9",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
709 gMC->Gspos("TSA9",1,"TICL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
711 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
712 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel, Right part
713 // mother volume - Al, daughter - composite (sandwich)
714 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
740 Float_t tanR = (66.0-59.0)/(250.5-73.3); // to avoid accuracy problems
741 Float_t cosR = 1./TMath::Sqrt(1.+tanR*tanR); //as above
746 dm[13]= 59.0+(75.6-73.3)*tanR;
753 dm[17]= dm[16]+sandThick/cosR;
758 dm[19]= 59.0+(248.4-73.3)*tanR;
759 dm[20]= dm[19]+sandThick/cosR;
773 gMC->Gsvolu("TICR","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,27);
779 // Tpc SAndwich 13 - Al
788 dm[4]= 59.0+(78.3-73.3)*tanR;
789 dm[5]= dm[4]+sandThick/cosR;
794 dm[7]= 59.0+(249.1-73.3)*tanR;
795 dm[8]= dm[7]+sandThick/cosR;
799 gMC->Gsvolu("TS13","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,9);
801 // Tpc SAndwich 14 - Tedlar
811 gMC->Gsvolu("TS14","PCON",idtmed[9],dm,9);
813 // Tpc SAndwich 15 - Kevlar
823 gMC->Gsvolu("TS15","PCON",idtmed[5],dm,9);
825 // Tpc SAndwich 16 - NOMEX
835 gMC->Gsvolu("TS16","PCON",idtmed[6],dm,9);
839 gMC->Gspos("TS16",1,"TS15",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
840 gMC->Gspos("TS15",1,"TS14",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
841 gMC->Gspos("TS14",1,"TS13",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
845 gMC->Gspos("TS13",1,"TICR",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
847 //------------------------------------------------------
848 // Tpc Inner Field Cage
849 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
850 //------------------------------------------------------
892 gMC->Gsvolu("TIFC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
896 // Tpc Sandwich 17 - Al
902 gMC->Gsvolu("TS17","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
904 // Tpc Sandwich 18 - Tedlar
909 gMC->Gsvolu("TS18","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
911 // Tpc Sandwich 19 - Kevlar
916 gMC->Gsvolu("TS19","TUBE",idtmed[5],dm,3);
918 // Tpc Sandwich 20 - NOMEX
923 gMC->Gsvolu("TS20","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
927 gMC->Gspos("TS20",1,"TS19",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
928 gMC->Gspos("TS19",1,"TS18",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
929 gMC->Gspos("TS18",1,"TS17",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
933 gMC->Gspos("TS17",1,"TIFC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
941 gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",4,"TIIN",0.,0.,-253.3,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
946 gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",5,"TIIN",0.,0.,250.7,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
951 gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",6,"TIIN",0.,0.,253.3,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
955 gMC->Gspos("TICL",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
959 gMC->Gspos("TICR",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
963 gMC->Gspos("TIFC",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
965 // Tpc Sandwich 21 - Al (central barrel)
971 gMC->Gsvolu("TS21","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
973 // Tpc Sandwich 22 - Tedlar (central barrel)
978 gMC->Gsvolu("TS22","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
980 // Tpc Sandwich 23 - Kevlar (central barrel)
985 gMC->Gsvolu("TS23","TUBE",idtmed[5],dm,3);
987 // Tpc Sandwich 24 - NOMEX (central barrel)
992 gMC->Gsvolu("TS24","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
996 gMC->Gspos("TS24",1,"TS23",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
997 gMC->Gspos("TS23",1,"TS22",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
998 gMC->Gspos("TS22",1,"TS21",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1000 gMC->Gspos("TS21",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1002 // put everything into the TPC
1004 gMC->Gspos("TIIN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1007 //---------------------------------------------------------
1008 // Tpc Dift Gas volume Nonsensitive (Ne-CO2 90/10)
1009 // and its daughters (HV membrane, rods, readout chambers)
1010 //---------------------------------------------------------
1016 gMC->Gsvolu("TDGS","TUBE",idtmed[2],dm,3);
1018 // sector opening angles
1020 Float_t innerOpenAngle = fTPCParam->GetInnerAngle();
1022 // sector angle shift
1024 Float_t innerAngleShift = fTPCParam->GetInnerAngleShift();
1026 // number of sectors
1028 Int_t nInnerSector = fTPCParam->GetNInnerSector()/2;
1029 Int_t nOuterSector = fTPCParam->GetNOuterSector()/2;
1031 // All above parameters are identical for inner and outer
1032 // sectors. The distinction is kept for the historical reasons
1033 // and eventually will disappear.
1035 Float_t tanAlpha = TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle);
1036 Float_t cosAlpha = TMath::Sqrt(1.+tanAlpha*tanAlpha);
1039 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1040 // Tpc Inner Readout Chambers
1041 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1045 dm[2]= 1.6; // thickness
1048 gMC->Gsvolu("TIRC","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1050 // this volume will be positioned in the empty space
1051 // of the end-cap to avoid overlaps
1058 gMC->Gsvolu("TIC1","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1061 //------------------------------------------------
1062 // Tpc Inner readout chamber Pad Plane
1063 //------------------------------------------------
1070 gMC->Gsvolu("TIPP","TRD1",idtmed[12],dm,4);
1074 dm[0] -= 1.218511934;
1075 dm[1] -= 1.218511934;
1078 gMC->Gsvolu("TIC3","TRD1",idtmed[2],dm,4);
1080 gMC->Gspos("TIC3",1,"TIPP",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1082 gMC->Gspos("TIPP",1,"TIRC",0.,1.1,0.,0,"ONLY");
1085 //----------------------------------------------
1086 // Tpc Readout Chambers Empty spaces - for both
1087 // inner and outer sectors
1088 //----------------------------------------------
1090 gMC->Gsvolu("TRCE","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,0);
1092 // Inner sector - 4 spaces
1103 space = rr*tanAlpha-dm[0];
1105 for(Int_t nsLow=0;nsLow<4;nsLow++){
1108 dm[1]= rr*tanAlpha - space;
1112 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",nsLow+1,"TIRC",0.,-0.8,zz,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1118 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",nsLow+5,"TIC1",0.,1.05,zz-2.1,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1121 dm[0] = rr*tanAlpha - space;
1127 // dm[1] - this is the dm[1] from the previous TRCE
1131 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",9,"TIC1",0.,-1.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1134 // TPc Space for Connectors
1141 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSC","BOX ",idtmed[0],dm,3);
1149 gMC->Gsvolu("TPCC","BOX ",idtmed[13],dm,3);
1151 gMC->Gspos("TPCC",1,"TPSC",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1159 Float_t phi1,phi2,phi3,theta1,theta2,theta3; // rotation angles
1161 // inner part of the inner sector - 2 x 20 holes
1163 astep = 20.00096874/19.;
1165 alpha = 10.00048437-astep;
1177 for(ncon=0;ncon<20;ncon++){
1183 phi3 = (alpha>0) ? 0. : 180.;
1184 theta3 = TMath::Abs(alpha);
1186 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1190 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+1,"TIRC",x1,0.3,-12.7875,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1191 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+21,"TIRC",x2,0.3,-2.8625,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1202 // outer part of the inner sector - 2 x 25 holes
1204 astep = 20.00096874/24.;
1205 alpha = 10.00048437-astep;
1213 for(ncon=0;ncon<25;ncon++){
1219 phi3 = (alpha>0) ? 0. : 180.;
1220 theta3 = TMath::Abs(alpha);
1222 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1226 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+41,"TIRC",x1,0.3,7.0625,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1227 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+66,"TIRC",x2,0.3,16.9875,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1238 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1239 // TPC Outer Readout Chambers
1240 // this is NOT a final design
1241 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1245 dm[2]= 1.5; //thickness
1248 gMC->Gsvolu("TORC","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1250 //------------------------------------------------
1251 // Tpc Outerr readout chamber Pad Plane
1252 //------------------------------------------------
1256 gMC->Gsvolu("TOPP","TRD1",idtmed[12],dm,4);
1258 dm[0] -= 1.218511934;
1259 dm[1] -= 1.218511934;
1262 gMC->Gsvolu("TOC3","TRD1",idtmed[2],dm,4);
1264 gMC->Gspos("TOC3",1,"TOPP",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1266 gMC->Gspos("TOPP",1,"TORC",0.,1.0,0.,0,"ONLY");
1276 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",10,"TORC",0.,-0.8,-2.15,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1283 gMC->Gsvolu("TOC1","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1291 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",11,"TOC1",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1294 //-----------------------------------------------
1295 // Tpc Services Support Wheel
1296 //-----------------------------------------------
1311 gMC->Gsvolu("TSSW","PGON",idtmed[4],dm,10);
1313 // Tpc Services Wheel Cover
1318 gMC->Gsvolu("TSWC","PGON",idtmed[4],dm,10);
1320 // Tpc Service wheel Cover Empty space
1327 gMC->Gsvolu("TSCE","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1329 // Tpc services Wheel Empty Spaces
1336 gMC->Gsvolu("TWES","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1338 // Tpc Services Wheel Bars
1340 gMC->Gsvolu("TSWB","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1350 gMC->Gsposp("TSWB",1,"TWES",0.,0.,-85.125,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1355 gMC->Gsposp("TSWB",2,"TWES",0.,0.,85.125,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1357 // TPc ELectronics - right now 30% X0 Si
1364 gMC->Gsvolu("TPEL","TRD1",idtmed[11],dm,4);
1365 gMC->Gspos("TPEL",1,"TWES",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1368 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1370 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1372 // TPc Main Wheel - Al
1378 gMC->Gsvolu("TPMW","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
1380 // TPc Extra Wheel (to avoid overlapping) - Al
1386 gMC->Gsvolu("TPEW","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
1388 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1389 // Tpc Empty Space for the Readout chambers
1390 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1394 Float_t dR = 0.5*(rUp-rLow);
1396 space= 1.4/cosAlpha; // wheel ribs are 2.8 cm wide
1398 dm[0]= rLow*tanAlpha-space;
1399 dm[1]= rUp*tanAlpha-space;
1403 gMC->Gsvolu("TESR","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1408 gMC->Gspos("TIC1",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,-dR+23.97,0,"ONLY");
1413 gMC->Gspos("TOC1",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,dR-55.02,0,"ONLY");
1415 // Tpc Empty Space Bars - Al (daughters of TESR)
1419 gMC->Gsvolu("TESB","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1423 dm[0]= rLow*tanAlpha-space;
1424 dm[1]= 88.7*tanAlpha-space;
1430 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",1,"TESR",0.,2.05,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1434 dm[0]= 131.65*tanAlpha-space;
1435 dm[1]= 136.5*tanAlpha-space;
1438 zBar = -dR +131.65+dm[3]-rLow;
1440 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",2,"TESR",0.,2.05,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1444 dm[0]= 240.4*tanAlpha-space;
1445 dm[1]= rUp*tanAlpha-space;
1450 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",3,"TESR",0.,2.05,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1452 // positioning of the empty spaces into the main wheel
1454 Float_t rCenter,xc,yc;
1455 Float_t rInner,rOuter; // center of the inner and outer chamber
1462 for(Int_t ns=0; ns<nInnerSector;ns++){
1464 phi1 = ns * innerOpenAngle + innerAngleShift;
1465 phi1 *= kRaddeg; // in degrees
1467 phi1 = (Float_t)TMath::Nint(phi1) + 270.;
1469 if (phi1 > 360.) phi1 -= 360.;
1474 phi3 = ns * innerOpenAngle + innerAngleShift;
1475 phi3 *= kRaddeg; // in degrees
1477 phi3 = (Float_t)TMath::Nint(phi3);
1479 if(phi3 > 360.) phi3 -= 360.;
1483 // "holes"->End plate
1485 xc = rCenter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1486 yc = rCenter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1488 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1490 gMC->Gspos("TESR",ns+1,"TPMW",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1492 // TSCE->TSWC (services wheel volumes)
1494 xc = 166.142*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1495 yc = 166.142*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1497 gMC->Gspos("TSCE",ns+1,"TSWC",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1498 gMC->Gspos("TWES",ns+1,"TSSW",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1501 // readout chambers->TDGS (drift gas)
1503 xc = rInner*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1504 yc = rInner*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1506 gMC->Gspos("TIRC",ns+1,"TDGS",xc,yc,252.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1508 xc = rOuter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1509 yc = rOuter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1511 gMC->Gspos("TORC",ns+1,"TDGS",xc,yc,252.1,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1515 theta2 = 0.; // reflection
1517 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1519 xc = rInner*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1520 yc = rInner*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1522 gMC->Gspos("TIRC",ns+nInnerSector+1,"TDGS",xc,yc,-252.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1524 xc = rOuter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1525 yc = rOuter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1527 gMC->Gspos("TORC",ns+nOuterSector+1,"TDGS",xc,yc,-252.1,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1535 // reflection matrix
1544 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1549 gMC->Gspos("TPMW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,256.6,0,"ONLY");
1550 gMC->Gspos("TPMW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-256.6,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1551 gMC->Gspos("TPEW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,257.65,0,"ONLY");
1552 gMC->Gspos("TPEW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-257.65,0,"ONLY");
1556 //-------------------------------------------------------
1557 // Tpc High Voltage Membrane - NOMEX honeycomb
1558 //-------------------------------------------------------
1577 gMC->Gsvolu("THVM","PGON",idtmed[6],dm,10);
1579 gMC->Gspos("THVM",1,"TDGS",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1581 //----------------------------------------------------------
1582 // TPc Support Rods - MAKROLON
1583 //----------------------------------------------------------
1589 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSR","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3);
1591 for(Int_t nrod=1;nrod<18;nrod++){
1592 Float_t angle=innerOpenAngle*(Float_t)nrod;
1594 xc=82.4*TMath::Cos(angle);
1595 yc=82.4*TMath::Sin(angle);
1597 gMC->Gspos("TPSR",nrod,"TDGS",xc,yc,126.95,0,"ONLY");
1598 gMC->Gspos("TPSR",nrod+17,"TDGS",xc,yc,-126.95,0,"ONLY");
1600 xc=254.2*TMath::Cos(angle);
1601 yc=254.2*TMath::Sin(angle);
1603 gMC->Gspos("TPSR",nrod+34,"TDGS",xc,yc,126.95,0,"ONLY");
1604 gMC->Gspos("TPSR",nrod+51,"TDGS",xc,yc,-126.95,0,"ONLY");
1608 //----------------------------------------------------------
1609 // Tpc High Voltage rod - MAKROLON + Copper cable
1610 //----------------------------------------------------------
1612 // rod with cable (Left)
1618 gMC->Gsvolu("THVL","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3);
1626 gMC->Gsvolu("THVC","TUBE",idtmed[10],dm,3);
1634 gMC->Gsvolu("THVE","TUBE",idtmed[1],dm,3);
1636 gMC->Gspos("THVC",1,"THVL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1637 gMC->Gspos("THVE",1,"THVL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1639 // rod without cable
1645 gMC->Gsvolu("THVR","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3);
1649 gMC->Gspos("THVL",1,"TDGS",82.4,0.,-126.95,0,"ONLY");
1650 gMC->Gspos("THVL",2,"TDGS",254.2,0.,-126.95,0,"ONLY");
1652 gMC->Gspos("THVR",1,"TDGS",82.4,0.,126.95,0,"ONLY");
1653 gMC->Gspos("THVR",2,"TDGS",254.2,0.,126.95,0,"ONLY");
1657 gMC->Gspos("TDGS",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1659 // services wheel cover -> wheel
1662 gMC->Gspos("TSWC",1,"TSSW",0.,0.,4.5,0,"ONLY");
1663 gMC->Gspos("TSWC",2,"TSSW",0.,0.,-4.5,0,"ONLY");
1666 // put the wheel into the TPC
1668 gMC->Gspos("TSSW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,278.7,0,"ONLY");
1669 gMC->Gspos("TSSW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-278.7,0,"ONLY");
1671 gMC->Gsord("TPMW",6);
1672 gMC->Gsord("TSSW",6);
1673 gMC->Gsord("TSWC",6);
1675 // put the TPC into ALIC (main mother volume)
1677 gMC->Gspos("TPC ",1,"ALIC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1680 } // end of function
1684 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1685 void AliTPCv3::DrawDetector()
1688 // Draw a shaded view of the Time Projection Chamber version 1
1692 // Set everything unseen
1693 gMC->Gsatt("*", "seen", -1);
1695 // Set ALIC mother transparent
1696 gMC->Gsatt("ALIC","SEEN",0);
1698 // Set the volumes visible
1701 gMC->Gsatt("TPC ","SEEN",0);
1702 gMC->Gsatt("TOIN","SEEN",1);
1703 gMC->Gsatt("TOIN","COLO",7);
1704 gMC->Gsatt("TPCR","SEEN",0);
1705 gMC->Gsatt("TOCV","SEEN",1);
1706 gMC->Gsatt("TOCV","COLO",4);
1707 gMC->Gsatt("TSA1","SEEN",0);
1708 gMC->Gsatt("TSA2","SEEN",0);
1709 gMC->Gsatt("TSA3","SEEN",0);
1710 gMC->Gsatt("TSA4","SEEN",0);
1711 gMC->Gsatt("TOFC","SEEN",1);
1712 gMC->Gsatt("TOFC","COLO",4);
1713 gMC->Gsatt("TSA5","SEEN",0);
1714 gMC->Gsatt("TSA6","SEEN",0);
1715 gMC->Gsatt("TSA7","SEEN",0);
1716 gMC->Gsatt("TSA8","SEEN",0);
1717 gMC->Gsatt("TIIN","COLO",7);
1718 gMC->Gsatt("TIIN","SEEN",1);
1719 gMC->Gsatt("TICL","SEEN",0);
1720 gMC->Gsatt("TSA9","SEEN",0);
1721 gMC->Gsatt("TS10","SEEN",0);
1722 gMC->Gsatt("TS11","SEEN",0);
1723 gMC->Gsatt("TS12","SEEN",0);
1724 gMC->Gsatt("TICR","SEEN",0);
1725 gMC->Gsatt("TS13","SEEN",0);
1726 gMC->Gsatt("TS14","SEEN",0);
1727 gMC->Gsatt("TS15","SEEN",0);
1728 gMC->Gsatt("TS16","SEEN",0);
1729 gMC->Gsatt("TIFC","SEEN",1);
1730 gMC->Gsatt("TIFC","COLO",4);
1731 gMC->Gsatt("TS17","SEEN",0);
1732 gMC->Gsatt("TS18","SEEN",0);
1733 gMC->Gsatt("TS19","SEEN",0);
1734 gMC->Gsatt("TS20","SEEN",0);
1735 gMC->Gsatt("TS21","SEEN",0);
1736 gMC->Gsatt("TS22","SEEN",0);
1737 gMC->Gsatt("TS23","SEEN",0);
1738 gMC->Gsatt("TS24","SEEN",0);
1739 gMC->Gsatt("TDGS","SEEN",0);
1740 gMC->Gsatt("TIRC","SEEN",0);
1741 gMC->Gsatt("TIC1","SEEN",1);
1742 gMC->Gsatt("TIPP","SEEN",0);
1743 gMC->Gsatt("TIC3","SEEN",0);
1744 gMC->Gsatt("TRCE","SEEN",0);
1745 gMC->Gsatt("TPSC","SEEN",0);
1746 gMC->Gsatt("TPCC","SEEN",0);
1747 gMC->Gsatt("TORC","SEEN",0);
1748 gMC->Gsatt("TOPP","SEEN",0);
1749 gMC->Gsatt("TOC3","SEEN",0);
1750 gMC->Gsatt("TOC1","SEEN",1);
1751 gMC->Gsatt("TSSW","SEEN",1);
1752 gMC->Gsatt("TSWC","SEEN",1);
1753 gMC->Gsatt("TSCE","SEEN",1);
1754 gMC->Gsatt("TSSW","COLO",3);
1755 gMC->Gsatt("TSWC","COLO",3);
1756 gMC->Gsatt("TSCE","COLO",6);
1757 gMC->Gsatt("TWES","SEEN",0);
1758 gMC->Gsatt("TSWB","SEEN",0);
1759 gMC->Gsatt("TPEL","SEEN",0);
1760 gMC->Gsatt("TPMW","SEEN",1);
1761 gMC->Gsatt("TPEW","SEEN",1);
1762 gMC->Gsatt("TESR","SEEN",1);
1763 gMC->Gsatt("TPMW","COLO",12);
1764 gMC->Gsatt("TPEW","COLO",12);
1765 gMC->Gsatt("TWES","COLO",5);
1766 gMC->Gsatt("TIC1","COLO",5);
1767 gMC->Gsatt("TOC1","COLO",5);
1768 gMC->Gsatt("TESB","SEEN",0);
1769 gMC->Gsatt("TPLS","SEEN",0);
1770 gMC->Gsatt("TPUS","SEEN",0);
1771 gMC->Gsatt("TPSS","SEEN",0);
1772 gMC->Gsatt("THVM","SEEN",1);
1773 gMC->Gsatt("THVM","COLO",11);
1774 gMC->Gsatt("TPSR","SEEN",0);
1775 gMC->Gsatt("THVL","SEEN",0);
1776 gMC->Gsatt("THVC","SEEN",0);
1777 gMC->Gsatt("THVE","SEEN",0);
1778 gMC->Gsatt("THVR","SEEN",0);
1781 gMC->Gdopt("hide", "on");
1782 gMC->Gdopt("shad", "on");
1783 gMC->Gsatt("*", "fill", 7);
1784 gMC->SetClipBox(".");
1785 gMC->SetClipBox("TPMW",-300,300,-300,300,254.,270.);
1786 gMC->SetClipBox("TESR",-300,300,-300,300,254.,270.);
1787 gMC->SetClipBox("TSSW",-300,300,-300,300,283.,284.);
1788 gMC->SetClipBox("TSWC",-300,300,-300,300,283.,284.);
1789 gMC->SetClipBox("*", 0, 300, -300, 300, -290, 290);
1790 gMC->DefaultRange();
1791 gMC->Gdraw("alic", 40, 30, 0, 12, 9.5, .025, .025);
1792 gMC->Gdhead(1111, "Time Projection Chamber");
1793 gMC->Gdman(18, 4, "MAN");
1794 gMC->Gdopt("hide","off");
1797 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1798 void AliTPCv3::CreateMaterials()
1801 // Define materials for version 2 of the Time Projection Chamber
1806 AliTPC::CreateMaterials();
1809 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1810 void AliTPCv3::Init()
1813 // Initialises version 3 of the TPC after that it has been built
1815 Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray();
1819 fIdSens=gMC->VolId("TDGS"); // drift gas as a sensitive volume
1821 gMC->SetMaxNStep(30000); // max. number of steps increased
1823 gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[2],"LOSS",5);
1825 printf("*** TPC version 3 initialized ***\n");
1826 printf("Maximum number of steps = %d\n",gMC->GetMaxNStep());
1832 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1833 void AliTPCv3::StepManager()
1836 // Called for every step in the Time Projection Chamber
1840 // parameters used for the energy loss calculations
1842 const Float_t kprim = 14.35; // number of primary collisions per 1 cm
1843 const Float_t kpoti = 20.77e-9; // first ionization potential for Ne/CO2
1844 const Float_t kwIon = 35.97e-9; // energy for the ion-electron pair creation
1847 const Float_t kbig = 1.e10;
1853 TClonesArray &lhits = *fHits;
1860 gMC->SetMaxStep(kbig);
1862 if(!gMC->IsTrackAlive()) return; // particle has disappeared
1864 Float_t charge = gMC->TrackCharge();
1866 if(TMath::Abs(charge)<=0.) return; // take only charged particles
1869 id=gMC->CurrentVolID(copy);
1871 // Check the sensitive volume
1873 if (id != fIdSens) return;
1876 // charged particle is in the sensitive volume
1879 if(gMC->TrackStep() > 0) {
1882 Int_t nel = (Int_t)(((gMC->Edep())-kpoti)/kwIon) + 1;
1883 nel=TMath::Min(nel,300); // 300 electrons corresponds to 10 keV
1885 gMC->TrackPosition(pos);
1891 // check the selected side of the TPC
1894 if(fSide && fSide*hits[2]<=0.) return;
1896 hits[3]=(Float_t)nel;
1900 new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliTPChit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);
1904 // Stemax calculation for the next step
1908 gMC->TrackMomentum(mom);
1909 Float_t ptot=mom.Rho();
1910 Float_t betaGamma = ptot/gMC->TrackMass();
1912 Int_t pid=gMC->TrackPid();
1913 if((pid==kElectron || pid==kPositron) && ptot > 0.002)
1915 pp = kprim*1.58; // electrons above 20 MeV/c are on the plateau!
1919 pp=kprim*BetheBloch(betaGamma);
1920 if(TMath::Abs(charge) > 1.) pp *= (charge*charge);
1924 gMC->Rndm(random,1); // good, old GRNDM from Geant3
1926 Double_t rnd = (Double_t)random[0];
1928 gMC->SetMaxStep(-TMath::Log(rnd)/pp);
1932 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1933 Float_t AliTPCv3::BetheBloch(Float_t bg)
1936 // Bethe-Bloch energy loss formula
1938 const Double_t kp1=0.76176e-1;
1939 const Double_t kp2=10.632;
1940 const Double_t kp3=0.13279e-4;
1941 const Double_t kp4=1.8631;
1942 const Double_t kp5=1.9479;
1944 Double_t dbg = (Double_t) bg;
1946 Double_t beta = dbg/TMath::Sqrt(1.+dbg*dbg);
1948 Double_t aa = TMath::Power(beta,kp4);
1949 Double_t bb = TMath::Power(1./dbg,kp5);
1951 bb=TMath::Log(kp3+bb);
1953 return ((Float_t)((kp2-aa-bb)*kp1/aa));