1 /**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
19 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
21 // Time Projection Chamber version 3 -- detailed TPC and slow simulation //
25 <img src="picts/AliTPCv3Class.gif">
30 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
34 #include <TInterpreter.h>
35 #include <TLorentzVector.h>
37 #include <TVirtualMC.h>
44 #include "AliTPCDigitsArray.h"
45 #include "AliTPCParam.h"
46 #include "AliTPCParamSR.h"
47 #include "AliTPCTrackHitsV2.h"
50 #include "TGeoManager.h"
51 #include "TGeoVolume.h"
56 #include "TGeoCompositeShape.h"
60 //_____________________________________________________________________________
68 //_____________________________________________________________________________
69 AliTPCv3::AliTPCv3(const char *name, const char *title) :
73 // Standard constructor for Time Projection Chamber version 3
76 SetBufferSize(128000);
81 fTPCParam->Write(fTPCParam->GetTitle());
86 //_____________________________________________________________________________
87 void AliTPCv3::CreateGeometry()
90 // Creation of the TPC coarse geometry (version 3)
91 // The whole drift volume is sensitive
92 // Origin Marek Kowalski Cracow
96 <img src="picts/AliTPCgif">
101 <img src="picts/AliTPCv3Tree.gif">
104 //----------------------------------------------------------
105 // This geometry is written using TGeo class
106 // Firstly the shapes are defined, and only then the volumes
107 // What is recognized by the MC are volumes
108 //----------------------------------------------------------
110 // tpc - this will be the mother volume
114 // here I define a volume TPC
115 // retrive the medium name with "TPC_" as a leading string
117 TGeoPcon *tpc = new TGeoPcon(0.,360.,18); //18 sections
118 tpc->DefineSection(0,-290.,77.,278.);
119 tpc->DefineSection(1,-259.6,77.,278.);
121 tpc->DefineSection(2,-259.6,68.1,278.);
122 tpc->DefineSection(3,-253.6,68.1,278.);
124 tpc->DefineSection(4,-253.6,68.,278.);
125 tpc->DefineSection(5,-74.0,60.8,278.);
127 tpc->DefineSection(6,-74.0,60.1,278.);
128 tpc->DefineSection(7,-73.3,60.1,278.);
130 tpc->DefineSection(8,-73.3,56.9,278.);
131 tpc->DefineSection(9,73.3,56.9,278.);
133 tpc->DefineSection(10,73.3,60.1,278.);
134 tpc->DefineSection(11,74.0,60.1,278.);
136 tpc->DefineSection(12,74.0,60.8,278.);
137 tpc->DefineSection(13,253.6,65.5,278.);
139 tpc->DefineSection(14,253.6,65.6,278.);
140 tpc->DefineSection(15,259.6,65.6,278.);
142 tpc->DefineSection(16,259.6,77.0,278.);
143 tpc->DefineSection(17,290.,77.,278.);
145 TGeoMedium *m1 = gGeoManager->GetMedium("TPC_Air");
146 TGeoVolume *v1 = new TGeoVolume("TPC_M",tpc,m1);
148 // drift volume - sensitive volume, extended beyond the
149 // endcaps, because of the alignment
151 TGeoPcon *dvol = new TGeoPcon(0.,360.,6);
152 dvol->DefineSection(0,-260.,74.5,264.4);
153 dvol->DefineSection(1,-253.6,74.5,264.4);
155 dvol->DefineSection(2,-253.6,76.6774,258.);
156 dvol->DefineSection(3,253.6,76.6774,258.);
158 dvol->DefineSection(4,253.6,74.5,264.4);
159 dvol->DefineSection(5,260.,74.5,264.4);
161 TGeoMedium *m5 = gGeoManager->GetMedium("TPC_Ne-CO2-N-2");
162 TGeoVolume *v9 = new TGeoVolume("TPC_Drift",dvol,m5);
168 TGeoPcon *tpco = new TGeoPcon(0.,360.,6); //insulator
170 tpco->DefineSection(0,-256.6,264.8,278.);
171 tpco->DefineSection(1,-253.6,264.8,278.);
173 tpco->DefineSection(2,-253.6,258.,278.);
174 tpco->DefineSection(3,250.6,258.,278.);
176 tpco->DefineSection(4,250.6,258.,275.5);
177 tpco->DefineSection(5,253.6,258.,275.5);
179 TGeoMedium *m2 = gGeoManager->GetMedium("TPC_CO2");
180 TGeoVolume *v2 = new TGeoVolume("TPC_OI",tpco,m2);
182 // outer containment vessel
184 TGeoPcon *tocv = new TGeoPcon(0.,360.,6); // containment vessel
186 tocv->DefineSection(0,-256.6,264.8,278.);
187 tocv->DefineSection(1,-253.6,264.8,278.);
189 tocv->DefineSection(2,-253.6,274.8124,278.);
190 tocv->DefineSection(3,247.6,274.8124,278.);
192 tocv->DefineSection(4,247.6,270.4,278.);
193 tocv->DefineSection(5,250.6,270.4,278.);
195 TGeoMedium *m3 = gGeoManager->GetMedium("TPC_Al");
196 TGeoVolume *v3 = new TGeoVolume("TPC_OCV",tocv,m3);
198 TGeoTube *to1 = new TGeoTube(274.8174,277.995,252.1); //epoxy
199 TGeoTube *to2 = new TGeoTube(274.8274,277.985,252.1); //tedlar
200 TGeoTube *to3 = new TGeoTube(274.8312,277.9812,252.1);//prepreg2
201 TGeoTube *to4 = new TGeoTube(274.9062,277.9062,252.1);//nomex
203 TGeoMedium *sm1 = gGeoManager->GetMedium("TPC_Epoxy");
204 TGeoMedium *sm2 = gGeoManager->GetMedium("TPC_Tedlar");
205 TGeoMedium *sm3 = gGeoManager->GetMedium("TPC_Prepreg2");
206 TGeoMedium *sm4 = gGeoManager->GetMedium("TPC_Nomex");
208 TGeoVolume *tov1 = new TGeoVolume("TPC_OCV1",to1,sm1);
209 TGeoVolume *tov2 = new TGeoVolume("TPC_OCV2",to2,sm2);
210 TGeoVolume *tov3 = new TGeoVolume("TPC_OCV3",to3,sm3);
211 TGeoVolume *tov4 = new TGeoVolume("TPC_OCV4",to4,sm4);
213 //-------------------------------------------------------
214 // Tpc Outer Field Cage
215 // daughters - composite (sandwich)
216 //-------------------------------------------------------
218 TGeoPcon *tofc = new TGeoPcon(0.,360.,6);
220 tofc->DefineSection(0,-253.6,258.,269.6);
221 tofc->DefineSection(1,-250.6,258.,269.6);
223 tofc->DefineSection(2,-250.6,258.,260.0676);
224 tofc->DefineSection(3,250.6,258.,260.0676);
226 tofc->DefineSection(4,250.6,258.,275.5);
227 tofc->DefineSection(5,253.6,258.,275.5);
229 TGeoVolume *v4 = new TGeoVolume("TPC_TOFC",tofc,m3);
231 TGeoTube *tf1 = new TGeoTube(258.0,260.0676,252.1); //tedlar
232 TGeoTube *tf2 = new TGeoTube(258.0038,260.0638,252.1); //prepreg3
233 TGeoTube *tf3 = new TGeoTube(258.0338,260.0338,252.1);//nomex
235 TGeoMedium *sm5 = gGeoManager->GetMedium("TPC_Prepreg3");
237 TGeoVolume *tf1v = new TGeoVolume("TPC_OFC1",tf1,sm2);
238 TGeoVolume *tf2v = new TGeoVolume("TPC_OFC2",tf2,sm5);
239 TGeoVolume *tf3v = new TGeoVolume("TPC_OFC3",tf3,sm4);
241 // outer part - positioning
243 tov1->AddNode(tov2,1); tov2->AddNode(tov3,1); tov3->AddNode(tov4,1);
245 tf1v->AddNode(tf2v,1); tf2v->AddNode(tf3v,1);
247 v3->AddNode(tov1,1); v4->AddNode(tf1v,1);
249 v2->AddNode(v3,1); v2->AddNode(v4,1);
252 //-----------------------------------------------------------
259 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
260 // Tpc Inner INsulator (CO2)
261 // the cones, the central drum and the inner f.c. sandwich with a piece
262 // of the flane will be placed in the TPC
263 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
264 TGeoPcon *tpci = new TGeoPcon(0.,360.,4);
266 tpci->DefineSection(0,-253.6,68.4,76.6774);
267 tpci->DefineSection(1,-74.0,61.2,76.6774);
269 tpci->DefineSection(2,74.0,61.2,76.6774);
271 tpci->DefineSection(3,253.6,65.9,76.6774);
273 TGeoVolume *v5 = new TGeoVolume("TPC_INI",tpci,m2);
275 // now the inner field cage - only part of flanges (2 copies)
277 TGeoTube *tif1 = new TGeoTube(69.9,76.6774,1.5);
278 TGeoVolume *v6 = new TGeoVolume("TPC_IFC1",tif1,m3);
280 //---------------------------------------------------------
281 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel - Muon side
282 //---------------------------------------------------------
283 TGeoPcon *tcms = new TGeoPcon(0.,360.,10);
285 tcms->DefineSection(0,-259.1,68.1,74.2);
286 tcms->DefineSection(1,-253.6,68.1,74.2);
288 tcms->DefineSection(2,-253.6,68.1,68.4);
289 tcms->DefineSection(3,-74.0,60.9,61.2);
291 tcms->DefineSection(4,-74.0,60.1,61.2);
292 tcms->DefineSection(5,-73.3,60.1,61.2);
294 tcms->DefineSection(6,-73.3,56.9,61.2);
295 tcms->DefineSection(7,-73.0,56.9,61.2);
297 tcms->DefineSection(8,-73.0,56.9,58.8);
298 tcms->DefineSection(9,-71.3,56.9,58.8);
300 TGeoVolume *v7 = new TGeoVolume("TPC_ICVM",tcms,m3);
301 //-----------------------------------------------
302 // inner containment vessel - shaft side
303 //-----------------------------------------------
304 TGeoPcon *tcss = new TGeoPcon(0.,360.,10);
306 tcss->DefineSection(0,71.3,56.9,58.8);
307 tcss->DefineSection(1,73.0,56.9,58.8);
309 tcss->DefineSection(2,73.0,56.9,61.2);
310 tcss->DefineSection(3,73.3,56.9,61.2);
312 tcss->DefineSection(4,73.3,60.1,61.2);
313 tcss->DefineSection(5,74.0,60.1,61.2);
315 tcss->DefineSection(6,74.0,60.9,61.2);
316 tcss->DefineSection(7,253.6,65.6,65.9);
318 tcss->DefineSection(8,253.6,65.6,74.2);
319 tcss->DefineSection(9,258.1,65.6,74.2);
321 TGeoVolume *v8 = new TGeoVolume("TPC_ICVS",tcss,m3);
322 //-----------------------------------------------
324 // define 4 parts and make an assembly
325 //-----------------------------------------------
326 // part1 - Al - 2 copies
327 TGeoTube *t1 = new TGeoTube(76.6774,78.845,0.75);
328 TGeoVolume *tv1 = new TGeoVolume("TPC_IFC2",t1,m3);
329 // sandwich - outermost parts - 2 copies
330 TGeoTube *t2 = new TGeoTube(76.6774,78.845,74.175); // tedlar 38 microns
331 TGeoTube *t3 = new TGeoTube(76.6812,78.8412,74.175); // prepreg2 500 microns
332 TGeoTube *t4 = new TGeoTube(76.7312,78.7912,74.175); // prepreg3 300 microns
333 TGeoTube *t5 = new TGeoTube(76.7612,78.7612,74.175); // nomex 2 cm
335 TGeoVolume *tv2 = new TGeoVolume("TPC_IFC3",t2,sm2);
336 TGeoVolume *tv3 = new TGeoVolume("TPC_IFC4",t3,sm3);
337 TGeoVolume *tv4 = new TGeoVolume("TPC_IFC5",t4,sm5);
338 TGeoVolume *tv5 = new TGeoVolume("TPC_IFC6",t5,sm4);
340 // middle parts - 2 copies
341 TGeoTube *t6 = new TGeoTube(76.6774,78.795,5.); // tedlar 38 microns
342 TGeoTube *t7 = new TGeoTube(76.6812,78.7912,5.); // prepreg2 250 microns
343 TGeoTube *t8 = new TGeoTube(76.7062,78.7662,5.); // prepreg3 300 microns
344 TGeoTube *t9 = new TGeoTube(76.7362,78.7362,5.); // nomex 2 cm
346 TGeoVolume *tv6 = new TGeoVolume("TPC_IFC7",t6,sm2);
347 TGeoVolume *tv7 = new TGeoVolume("TPC_IFC8",t7,sm3);
348 TGeoVolume *tv8 = new TGeoVolume("TPC_IFC9",t8,sm5);
349 TGeoVolume *tv9 = new TGeoVolume("TPC_IFC10",t9,sm4);
350 // central part - 1 copy
351 TGeoTube *t10 = new TGeoTube(76.6774,78.745,93.75); // tedlar 38 microns
352 TGeoTube *t11 = new TGeoTube(76.6812,78.7412,93.75); // prepreg3 300 microns
353 TGeoTube *t12 = new TGeoTube(76.7112,78.7112,93.75); // nomex 2 cm
355 TGeoVolume *tv10 = new TGeoVolume("TPC_IFC11",t10,sm2);
356 TGeoVolume *tv11 = new TGeoVolume("TPC_IFC12",t11,sm5);
357 TGeoVolume *tv12 = new TGeoVolume("TPC_IFC13",t12,sm4);
359 // inner part - positioning
361 // creating a sandwich
362 tv2->AddNode(tv3,1); tv3->AddNode(tv4,1); tv4->AddNode(tv5,1);
364 tv6->AddNode(tv7,1); tv7->AddNode(tv8,1); tv8->AddNode(tv9,1);
366 tv10->AddNode(tv11,1); tv11->AddNode(tv12,1);
368 TGeoVolumeAssembly *tv100 = new TGeoVolumeAssembly("TPC_IFC");
370 tv100->AddNode(tv10,1);
371 tv100->AddNode(tv6,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.,-98.75));
372 tv100->AddNode(tv6,2,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.,98.75));
373 tv100->AddNode(tv2,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.,-177.925));
374 tv100->AddNode(tv2,2,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.,177.925));
375 tv100->AddNode(tv1,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.,-252.85));
376 tv100->AddNode(tv1,2,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.,252.85));
378 v5->AddNode(v6,1, new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.,-252.1));
379 v5->AddNode(v6,2, new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.,252.1));
380 v1->AddNode(v5,1); v1->AddNode(v7,1); v1->AddNode(v8,1);
381 v9->AddNode(tv100,1);
387 TGeoPcon *cfl = new TGeoPcon(0.,360.,6);
388 cfl->DefineSection(0,-71.1,59.7,61.2);
389 cfl->DefineSection(1,-68.6,59.7,61.2);
391 cfl->DefineSection(2,-68.6,60.6324,61.2);
392 cfl->DefineSection(3,68.6,60.6324,61.2);
394 cfl->DefineSection(4,68.6,59.7,61.2);
395 cfl->DefineSection(5,71.1,59.7,61.2);
397 TGeoVolume *cflv = new TGeoVolume("TPC_CDR",cfl,m3);
399 TGeoTube *cd1 = new TGeoTube(60.6424,61.19,71.1);
400 TGeoTube *cd2 = new TGeoTube(60.6462,61.1862,71.1);
401 TGeoTube *cd3 = new TGeoTube(60.6662,61.1662,71.1);
403 TGeoMedium *sm6 = gGeoManager->GetMedium("TPC_Prepreg1");
404 TGeoVolume *cd1v = new TGeoVolume("TPC_CDR1",cd1,sm2); //tedlar
405 TGeoVolume *cd2v = new TGeoVolume("TPC_CDR2",cd2,sm6);// prepreg1
406 TGeoVolume *cd3v = new TGeoVolume("TPC_CDR3",cd3,sm4); //nomex
408 // seals for central drum 2 copies
410 TGeoTube *cs = new TGeoTube(56.9,61.2,0.1);
411 TGeoMedium *sm7 = gGeoManager->GetMedium("TPC_Mylar");
412 TGeoVolume *csv = new TGeoVolume("TPC_CDRS",cs,sm7);
413 v1->AddNode(csv,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.,-71.));
414 v1->AddNode(csv,2,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.,71.));
417 TGeoPcon *se = new TGeoPcon(0.,360.,6);
418 se->DefineSection(0,-72.8,59.7,61.2);
419 se->DefineSection(1,-72.3,59.7,61.2);
421 se->DefineSection(2,-72.3,58.85,61.2);
422 se->DefineSection(3,-71.6,58.85,61.2);
424 se->DefineSection(4,-71.6,59.7,61.2);
425 se->DefineSection(5,-71.3,59.7,61.2);
427 TGeoVolume *sev = new TGeoVolume("TPC_CDCE",se,m3);
429 TGeoTube *si = new TGeoTube(56.9,58.8,1.);
430 TGeoVolume *siv = new TGeoVolume("TPC_CDCI",si,m3);
432 // define reflection matrix
434 TGeoRotation *ref = new TGeoRotation("ref",90.,0.,90.,270.,180.,0.);
436 cd1v->AddNode(cd2v,1); cd2v->AddNode(cd3v,1); cflv->AddNode(cd1v,1);
438 v1->AddNode(siv,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.,-72.1));
439 v1->AddNode(siv,2,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.,72.1));
440 v1->AddNode(sev,1); v1->AddNode(sev,2,ref); v1->AddNode(cflv,1);
442 // central membrane - 2 rings and a mylar membrane - assembly
444 TGeoTube *ih = new TGeoTube(81.05,84.05,0.3);
445 TGeoTube *oh = new TGeoTube(250.,256.,.5);
446 TGeoTube *mem = new TGeoTube(84.05,250,0.01);
447 TGeoVolume *ihv = new TGeoVolume("TPC_IHVH",ih,m3);
448 TGeoVolume *ohv = new TGeoVolume("TPC_OHVH",oh,m3);
449 TGeoVolume *memv = new TGeoVolume("TPC_HV",mem,sm7);
451 TGeoVolumeAssembly *cm = new TGeoVolumeAssembly("TPC_HVMEM");
457 // end caps - they are make as an assembly of single segments
458 // containing both readout chambers
460 Double_t OpeningAngle = 10.*TMath::DegToRad();
461 Double_t thick=1.5; // rib
462 Double_t shift = thick/TMath::Sin(OpeningAngle);
464 Double_t LowEdge = 86.3; // hole in the wheel
465 Double_t UpEdge = 240.4; // hole in the wheel
467 new TGeoTubeSeg("sec",74.5,264.4,3.,0.,20.);
469 TGeoPgon *hole = new TGeoPgon("hole",0.,20.,1,4);
471 hole->DefineSection(0,-3.5,LowEdge-shift,UpEdge-shift);
472 hole->DefineSection(1,-1.5,LowEdge-shift,UpEdge-shift);
474 hole->DefineSection(2,-1.5,LowEdge-shift,UpEdge+3.-shift);
475 hole->DefineSection(3,3.5,LowEdge-shift,UpEdge+3.-shift);
477 Double_t ys = shift*TMath::Sin(OpeningAngle);
478 Double_t xs = shift*TMath::Cos(OpeningAngle);
479 TGeoTranslation *tr = new TGeoTranslation("tr",xs,ys,0.);
480 tr->RegisterYourself();
481 TGeoCompositeShape *chamber = new TGeoCompositeShape("sec-hole:tr");
482 TGeoVolume *sv = new TGeoVolume("TPC_WSEG",chamber,m3);
483 TGeoPgon *bar = new TGeoPgon("bar",0.,20.,1,2);
484 bar->DefineSection(0,-3.,131.5-shift,136.5-shift);
485 bar->DefineSection(1,1.5,131.5-shift,136.5-shift);
486 TGeoVolume *barv = new TGeoVolume("TPC_WBAR",bar,m3);
487 TGeoVolumeAssembly *ch = new TGeoVolumeAssembly("TPC_WCH");//empty segment
489 ch->AddNode(sv,1); ch->AddNode(barv,1,tr);
495 TGeoTrd1 *ibody = new TGeoTrd1(13.8742,21.3328,4.29,21.15);
496 TGeoVolume *ibdv = new TGeoVolume("TPC_IROCB",ibody,m3);
498 TGeoTrd1 *emp = new TGeoTrd1(12.3742,19.8328,3.99,19.65);
499 TGeoVolume *empv = new TGeoVolume("TPC_IROCE",emp,m1);
500 ibdv->AddNode(empv,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,-0.3,0.));
502 Double_t tga = (19.8328-12.3742)/39.3;
504 xmin = 9.55*tga+12.3742;
505 xmax = 9.95*tga+12.3742;
506 TGeoTrd1 *ib1 = new TGeoTrd1(xmin,xmax,3.29,0.2);
507 TGeoVolume *ib1v = new TGeoVolume("TPC_IRB1",ib1,m3);
508 empv->AddNode(ib1v,1,new TGeoTranslation("tt1",0.,0.7,-9.9));
509 xmin=19.4*tga+12.3742;
510 xmax=19.9*tga+12.3742;
511 TGeoTrd1 *ib2 = new TGeoTrd1(xmin,xmax,3.29,0.25);
512 TGeoVolume *ib2v = new TGeoVolume("TPC_TRB2",ib2,m3);
513 empv->AddNode(ib2v,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.7,0.));
514 xmin=29.35*tga+12.3742;
515 xmax=29.75*tga+12.3742;
516 TGeoTrd1 *ib3 = new TGeoTrd1(xmin,xmax,3.29,0.2);
517 TGeoVolume *ib3v = new TGeoVolume("TPC_IRB3",ib3,m3);
518 empv->AddNode(ib3v,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.7,9.9));
520 // holes for connectors
522 TGeoBBox *conn = new TGeoBBox(0.4,0.3,4.675); // identical for iroc and oroc
523 TGeoVolume *connv = new TGeoVolume("TPC_RCCON",conn,m1);
524 TString fileName(gSystem->Getenv("ALICE_ROOT"));
525 fileName += "/TPC/conn_iroc.dat";
527 in.open(fileName.Data(), ios_base::in); // asci file
528 for(Int_t i =0;i<86;i++){
532 TGeoRotation *rrr = new TGeoRotation();
534 TGeoCombiTrans *trans = new TGeoCombiTrans("trans",x,y,z,rrr);
535 ibdv->AddNode(connv,i+1,trans);
539 new TGeoTrd1("icap",14.5974,23.3521,1.19,24.825);
541 new TGeoTrd1("ihole",13.8742,21.3328,1.2,21.15);
542 TGeoTranslation *tr1 = new TGeoTranslation("tr1",0.,0.,1.725);
543 tr1->RegisterYourself();
544 TGeoCompositeShape *ic = new TGeoCompositeShape("icap-ihole:tr1");
545 TGeoVolume *icv = new TGeoVolume("TPC_IRCAP",ic,m3);
547 // pad plane and wire fixations
549 TGeoTrd1 *pp = new TGeoTrd1(14.5974,23.3521,0.3,24.825); //pad+iso
550 TGeoMedium *m4 = gGeoManager->GetMedium("TPC_G10");
551 TGeoVolume *ppv = new TGeoVolume("TPC_IRPP",pp,m4);
552 TGeoPara *f1 = new TGeoPara(.6,.5,24.825,0.,-10.,0.);
553 TGeoVolume *f1v = new TGeoVolume("TPC_IRF1",f1,m4);
554 TGeoPara *f2 = new TGeoPara(.6,.5,24.825,0.,10.,0.);
555 TGeoVolume *f2v = new TGeoVolume("TPC_IRF2",f2,m4);
557 TGeoVolumeAssembly *iroc = new TGeoVolumeAssembly("TPC_IROC");
559 iroc->AddNode(ibdv,1);
560 iroc->AddNode(icv,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,3.1,-1.725));
561 iroc->AddNode(ppv,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,4.59,-1.725));
562 tga =(23.3521-14.5974)/49.65;
563 Double_t xx = 24.825*tga+14.5974-0.6;
564 iroc->AddNode(f1v,1,new TGeoTranslation(-xx,5.39,-1.725));
565 iroc->AddNode(f2v,1,new TGeoTranslation(xx,5.39,-1.725));
569 TGeoTrd1 *obody = new TGeoTrd1(22.2938,40.5084,4.19,51.65);
570 TGeoVolume *obdv = new TGeoVolume("TPC_OROCB",obody,m3);
571 TGeoTrd1 *oemp = new TGeoTrd1(20.2938,38.5084,3.89,49.65);
572 TGeoVolume *oempv = new TGeoVolume("TPC_OROCE",oemp,m1);
573 obdv->AddNode(oempv,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,-0.3,0.));
575 tga=(38.5084-20.2938)/99.3;
576 xmin=tga*10.2+20.2938;
577 xmax=tga*10.6+20.2938;
578 TGeoTrd1 *ob1 = new TGeoTrd1(xmin,xmax,2.915,0.2);
579 TGeoVolume *ob1v = new TGeoVolume("TPC_ORB1",ob1,m3);
581 xmin=22.55*tga+20.2938;
582 xmax=24.15*tga+20.2938;
583 TGeoTrd1 *ob2 = new TGeoTrd1(xmin,xmax,2.915,0.8);
584 TGeoVolume *ob2v = new TGeoVolume("TPC_ORB2",ob2,m3);
586 xmin=36.1*tga+20.2938;
587 xmax=36.5*tga+20.2938;
588 TGeoTrd1 *ob3 = new TGeoTrd1(xmin,xmax,2.915,0.2);
589 TGeoVolume *ob3v = new TGeoVolume("TPC_ORB3",ob3,m3);
591 xmin=49.0*tga+20.2938;
592 xmax=50.6*tga+20.2938;
593 TGeoTrd1 *ob4 = new TGeoTrd1(xmin,xmax,2.915,0.8);
594 TGeoVolume *ob4v = new TGeoVolume("TPC_ORB4",ob4,m3);
596 xmin=63.6*tga+20.2938;
597 xmax=64.0*tga+20.2938;
598 TGeoTrd1 *ob5 = new TGeoTrd1(xmin,xmax,2.915,0.2);
599 TGeoVolume *ob5v = new TGeoVolume("TPC_ORB5",ob5,m3);
601 xmin=75.5*tga+20.2938;
602 xmax=77.15*tga+20.2938;
603 TGeoTrd1 *ob6 = new TGeoTrd1(xmin,xmax,2.915,0.8);
604 TGeoVolume *ob6v = new TGeoVolume("TPC_ORB6",ob6,m3);
606 xmin=88.7*tga+20.2938;
607 xmax=89.1*tga+20.2938;
608 TGeoTrd1 *ob7 = new TGeoTrd1(xmin,xmax,2.915,0.2);
609 TGeoVolume *ob7v = new TGeoVolume("TPC_ORB7",ob7,m3);
611 oempv->AddNode(ob1v,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.975,-39.25));
612 oempv->AddNode(ob2v,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.975,-26.3));
613 oempv->AddNode(ob3v,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.975,-13.35));
614 oempv->AddNode(ob4v,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.975,0.15));
615 oempv->AddNode(ob5v,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.975,14.15));
616 oempv->AddNode(ob6v,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.975,26.7));
617 oempv->AddNode(ob7v,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.975,39.25));
619 TGeoBBox *ob8 = new TGeoBBox(0.8,2.915,5.1);
620 TGeoBBox *ob9 = new TGeoBBox(0.8,2.915,5.975);
621 TGeoBBox *ob10 = new TGeoBBox(0.8,2.915,5.775);
622 TGeoBBox *ob11 = new TGeoBBox(0.8,2.915,6.25);
623 TGeoBBox *ob12 = new TGeoBBox(0.8,2.915,6.5);
625 TGeoVolume *ob8v = new TGeoVolume("TPC_ORB8",ob8,m3);
626 TGeoVolume *ob9v = new TGeoVolume("TPC_ORB9",ob9,m3);
627 TGeoVolume *ob10v = new TGeoVolume("TPC_ORB10",ob10,m3);
628 TGeoVolume *ob11v = new TGeoVolume("TPC_ORB11",ob11,m3);
629 TGeoVolume *ob12v = new TGeoVolume("TPC_ORB12",ob12,m3);
631 oempv->AddNode(ob8v,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.975,-44.55));
632 oempv->AddNode(ob8v,2,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.975,44.55));
633 oempv->AddNode(ob9v,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.975,-33.075));
634 oempv->AddNode(ob9v,2,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.975,-19.525));
635 oempv->AddNode(ob10v,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.975,20.125));
636 oempv->AddNode(ob10v,2,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.975,33.275));
637 oempv->AddNode(ob11v,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.975,-6.9));
638 oempv->AddNode(ob12v,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.975,7.45));
640 // holes for connectors
642 fileName = gSystem->Getenv("ALICE_ROOT");
643 fileName += "/TPC/conn_oroc.dat";
644 in.open(fileName.Data(), ios_base::in); // asci file
645 for(Int_t i =0;i<78;i++){
648 Double_t x1,z1,x2,z2;
650 Double_t xr = 4.7*TMath::Sin(ang*TMath::DegToRad());
651 Double_t zr = 4.7*TMath::Cos(ang*TMath::DegToRad());
653 x1=xr+x; x2=-xr+x; z1=zr+z; z2 = -zr+z;
655 TGeoRotation *rr = new TGeoRotation();
659 TGeoCombiTrans *trans1 = new TGeoCombiTrans("trans1",x1,y,z1,rr);
660 TGeoCombiTrans *trans2 = new TGeoCombiTrans("trans2",x2,y,z2,rr);
661 obdv->AddNode(connv,i+1,trans1);
662 obdv->AddNode(connv,i+79,trans2);
666 new TGeoTrd1("ocap",23.3874,43.5239,1.09,57.1);
667 new TGeoTrd1("ohole",22.2938,40.5084,1.09,51.65);
668 TGeoTranslation *tr5 = new TGeoTranslation("tr5",0.,0.,-2.15);
669 tr5->RegisterYourself();
670 TGeoCompositeShape *oc = new TGeoCompositeShape("ocap-ohole:tr5");
671 TGeoVolume *ocv = new TGeoVolume("TPC_ORCAP",oc,m3);
673 // pad plane and wire fixations
675 TGeoTrd1 *opp = new TGeoTrd1(23.3874,43.5239,0.3,57.1);
676 TGeoVolume *oppv = new TGeoVolume("TPC_ORPP",opp,m4);
678 tga=(43.5239-23.3874)/114.2;
679 TGeoPara *f3 = new TGeoPara(.7,.6,57.1,0.,-10.,0.);
680 TGeoPara *f4 = new TGeoPara(.7,.6,57.1,0.,10.,0.);
681 xx = 57.1*tga+23.3874-0.7;
682 TGeoVolume *f3v = new TGeoVolume("TPC_ORF1",f3,m4);
683 TGeoVolume *f4v = new TGeoVolume("TPC_ORF2",f4,m4);
685 TGeoVolumeAssembly *oroc = new TGeoVolumeAssembly("TPC_OROC");
687 oroc->AddNode(obdv,1);
688 oroc->AddNode(ocv,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,3.1,2.15));
689 oroc->AddNode(oppv,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,4.49,2.15));
690 oroc->AddNode(f3v,1,new TGeoTranslation(-xx,5.39,2.15));
691 oroc->AddNode(f4v,1,new TGeoTranslation(xx,5.39,2.15));
693 // now iroc and oroc are placed into a sector...
695 TGeoVolumeAssembly *sect = new TGeoVolumeAssembly("TPC_SECT");
696 TGeoRotation rot1("rot1",90.,90.,0.);
697 TGeoRotation rot2("rot2");
699 TGeoRotation *rot = new TGeoRotation("rot");
703 x0=110.2*TMath::Cos(OpeningAngle);
704 y0=110.2*TMath::Sin(OpeningAngle);
705 TGeoCombiTrans *combi1 = new TGeoCombiTrans("combi1",x0,y0,1.09,rot);
706 x0=188.45*TMath::Cos(OpeningAngle);
707 y0=188.45*TMath::Sin(OpeningAngle);
708 TGeoCombiTrans *combi2 = new TGeoCombiTrans("combi2",x0,y0,0.99,rot);
711 sect->AddNode(iroc,1,combi1);
712 sect->AddNode(oroc,1,combi2);
714 // segment is ready...
715 // now I try to make a wheel...
717 TGeoVolumeAssembly *wheel = new TGeoVolumeAssembly("TPC_ENDCAP");
719 for(Int_t i =0;i<18;i++){
720 Double_t phi = (20.*i);
721 TGeoRotation *r = new TGeoRotation();
723 wheel->AddNode(sect,i+1,r);
726 // wheels in the drift volume!
727 v9->AddNode(wheel,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.,-256.6));
728 TGeoCombiTrans *combi3 = new TGeoCombiTrans("combi3",0.,0.,256.6,ref);
729 v9->AddNode(wheel,2,combi3);
731 //_____________________________________________________________
732 // service support wheel
733 //_____________________________________________________________
734 TGeoPgon *sw = new TGeoPgon(0.,20.,1,2);
735 sw->DefineSection(0,-4.,80.5,251.75);
736 sw->DefineSection(1,4.,80.5,251.75);
737 TGeoVolume *swv = new TGeoVolume("TPC_SWSEG",sw,m3); //Al
740 shift = thick/TMath::Sin(OpeningAngle);
741 TGeoPgon *sh = new TGeoPgon(0.,20.,1,2);
742 sh->DefineSection(0,-4.,81.5-shift,250.75-shift);
743 sh->DefineSection(1,4.,81.5-shift,250.75-shift);
744 TGeoVolume *shv = new TGeoVolume("TPC_SWS1",sh,m1); //Air
746 ys = shift*TMath::Sin(OpeningAngle);
747 xs = shift*TMath::Cos(OpeningAngle);
748 swv->AddNode(shv,1,new TGeoTranslation(xs,ys,0.));
750 TGeoPgon *co = new TGeoPgon(0.,20.,1,2);
751 co->DefineSection(0,-0.5,77.,255.25);
752 co->DefineSection(1,0.5,77.,255.25);
753 TGeoVolume *cov = new TGeoVolume("TPC_SWC1",co,m3);//Al
755 TGeoPgon *coh = new TGeoPgon(0.,20.,1,2);
756 shift=4./TMath::Sin(OpeningAngle);
757 coh->DefineSection(0,-0.5,85.-shift,247.25-shift);
758 coh->DefineSection(1,0.5,85.-shift,247.25-shift);
760 TGeoVolume *cohv = new TGeoVolume("TPC_SWC2",coh,m1);
762 ys = shift*TMath::Sin(OpeningAngle);
763 xs = shift*TMath::Cos(OpeningAngle);
764 cov->AddNode(cohv,1,new TGeoTranslation(xs,ys,0.));
766 // Sector as an Assembly
768 TGeoVolumeAssembly *swhs = new TGeoVolumeAssembly("TPC_SSWSEC");
769 swhs->AddNode(swv,1);
770 swhs->AddNode(cov,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.,-4.5));
771 swhs->AddNode(cov,2,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.,4.5));
773 // SSW as an Assembly of sectors
775 TGeoVolumeAssembly *swheel = new TGeoVolumeAssembly("TPC_SSWHEEL");
776 for(Int_t i =0;i<18;i++){
777 Double_t phi = (20.*i);
778 TGeoRotation *r = new TGeoRotation();
780 swheel->AddNode(swhs,i+1,r);
782 v1->AddNode(swheel,1,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.,-284.6));
783 v1->AddNode(swheel,2,new TGeoTranslation(0.,0.,284.6));
785 //----------------------------------------------------------
786 // TPc Support Rods - MAKROLON
787 //----------------------------------------------------------
788 TGeoMedium *m6=gGeoManager->GetMedium("TPC_Makrolon");
789 TGeoMedium *m7=gGeoManager->GetMedium("TPC_Cu");
790 // upper and lower rods differ in length!
793 gGeoManager->Volume("TPC_Rod","TUBE",m6->GetId(),upar);
794 upar=new Double_t [3];
799 //HV rods - makrolon + 0.58cm (diameter) Cu
800 TGeoTube *hvr = new TGeoTube(0.,4.4,126.64);
801 TGeoTube *hvc = new TGeoTube(0.,0.29,126.64);
803 TGeoVolume *hvrv = new TGeoVolume("TPC_HV_Rod",hvr,m6);
804 TGeoVolume *hvcv = new TGeoVolume("TPC_HV_Cable",hvc,m7);
805 hvrv->AddNode(hvcv,1);
806 for(Int_t i=0;i<17;i++){
809 angle=TMath::DegToRad()*20.*(Double_t)i;
811 x=r * TMath::Cos(angle);
812 y=r * TMath::Sin(angle);
813 upar[2]=126.64; //lower
816 v9->AddNode(hvrv,1,new TGeoTranslation(x,y,z));
817 v9->AddNode(hvrv,2,new TGeoTranslation(x,y,-z));
820 gGeoManager->Node("TPC_Rod",i+1,"TPC_Drift",x,y,z,0,kTRUE,upar,3);//shaft
821 gGeoManager->Node("TPC_Rod",i+18,"TPC_Drift",x,y,-z,0,kTRUE,upar,3);//muon
824 x=r * TMath::Cos(angle);
825 y=r * TMath::Sin(angle);
826 upar[2]=126.54; //upper
828 gGeoManager->Node("TPC_Rod",i+36,"TPC_Drift",x,y,z,0,kTRUE,upar,3);
829 gGeoManager->Node("TPC_Rod",i+54,"TPC_Drift",x,y,-z,0,kTRUE,upar,3);
834 gMC->Gspos("TPC_M ",1,"ALIC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
839 //_____________________________________________________________________________
840 void AliTPCv3::DrawDetector()
843 // Draw a shaded view of the Time Projection Chamber version 3
847 // Set everything unseen
848 gMC->Gsatt("*", "seen", -1);
850 // Set ALIC mother transparent
851 gMC->Gsatt("ALIC","SEEN",0);
853 // Set the volumes visible
856 gMC->Gsatt("TPC ","SEEN",0);
857 gMC->Gsatt("TOIN","SEEN",1);
858 gMC->Gsatt("TOIN","COLO",7);
859 gMC->Gsatt("TOCV","SEEN",1);
860 gMC->Gsatt("TOCV","COLO",4);
861 gMC->Gsatt("TSA1","SEEN",0);
862 gMC->Gsatt("TSA2","SEEN",0);
863 gMC->Gsatt("TSA3","SEEN",0);
864 gMC->Gsatt("TSA4","SEEN",0);
865 gMC->Gsatt("TSA5","SEEN",0);
866 gMC->Gsatt("TOFC","SEEN",1);
867 gMC->Gsatt("TOFC","COLO",4);
868 gMC->Gsatt("TSA6","SEEN",0);
869 gMC->Gsatt("TSA7","SEEN",0);
870 gMC->Gsatt("TSA8","SEEN",0);
871 gMC->Gsatt("TIIN","SEEN",1);
872 gMC->Gsatt("TIIN","COLO",7);
873 gMC->Gsatt("TII1","SEEN",0);
874 gMC->Gsatt("TIFC","SEEN",1);
875 gMC->Gsatt("TIFC","COLO",4);
876 gMC->Gsatt("TSA9","SEEN",0);
877 gMC->Gsatt("TS10","SEEN",0);
878 gMC->Gsatt("TS11","SEEN",0);
879 gMC->Gsatt("TS12","SEEN",0);
880 gMC->Gsatt("TS13","SEEN",0);
881 gMC->Gsatt("TS14","SEEN",0);
882 gMC->Gsatt("TICC","SEEN",0);
883 gMC->Gsatt("TICM","SEEN",0);
884 gMC->Gsatt("TS15","SEEN",0);
885 gMC->Gsatt("TS16","SEEN",0);
886 gMC->Gsatt("TS17","SEEN",0);
887 gMC->Gsatt("TS18","SEEN",0);
888 gMC->Gsatt("TS19","SEEN",0);
889 gMC->Gsatt("TPJ1","SEEN",0);
890 gMC->Gsatt("TPJ2","SEEN",0);
891 gMC->Gsatt("TICS","SEEN",0);
892 gMC->Gsatt("TDGS","SEEN",0);
893 gMC->Gsatt("TIRC","SEEN",0);
894 gMC->Gsatt("TIC1","SEEN",1);
895 gMC->Gsatt("TIPP","SEEN",0);
896 gMC->Gsatt("TIC3","SEEN",0);
897 gMC->Gsatt("TRCE","SEEN",0);
898 gMC->Gsatt("TPSC","SEEN",0);
899 gMC->Gsatt("TPCC","SEEN",0);
900 gMC->Gsatt("TORC","SEEN",0);
901 gMC->Gsatt("TOPP","SEEN",0);
902 gMC->Gsatt("TOC3","SEEN",0);
903 gMC->Gsatt("TOC1","SEEN",1);
904 gMC->Gsatt("TSSW","SEEN",1);
905 gMC->Gsatt("TSWC","SEEN",1);
906 gMC->Gsatt("TSSW","COLO",3);
907 gMC->Gsatt("TSWC","COLO",3);
908 gMC->Gsatt("TSCE","COLO",6);
909 gMC->Gsatt("TSCE","SEEN",1);
910 gMC->Gsatt("TWES","SEEN",0);
911 gMC->Gsatt("TSWB","SEEN",0);
912 gMC->Gsatt("TPEL","SEEN",0);
913 gMC->Gsatt("TPMW","SEEN",1);
914 gMC->Gsatt("TESR","SEEN",1);
915 gMC->Gsatt("TPMW","COLO",12);
916 gMC->Gsatt("TIC1","COLO",5);
917 gMC->Gsatt("TOC1","COLO",5);
918 gMC->Gsatt("TESB","SEEN",0);
919 gMC->Gsatt("THVM","SEEN",1);
920 gMC->Gsatt("THVM","COLO",11);
921 gMC->Gsatt("THVH","SEEN",0);
922 gMC->Gsatt("TPSR","SEEN",0);
923 gMC->Gsatt("THVL","SEEN",0);
924 gMC->Gsatt("THVC","SEEN",0);
925 gMC->Gsatt("THVE","SEEN",0);
926 gMC->Gsatt("THVR","SEEN",0);
929 gMC->Gdopt("hide", "on");
930 gMC->Gdopt("shad", "on");
931 gMC->Gsatt("*", "fill", 7);
932 gMC->SetClipBox(".");
933 gMC->SetClipBox("TPMW",-300,300,-300,300,254.,270.);
934 gMC->SetClipBox("TESR",-300,300,-300,300,254.,270.);
935 gMC->SetClipBox("TSSW",-300,300,-300,300,283.,284.);
936 gMC->SetClipBox("TSWC",-300,300,-300,300,283.,284.);
937 gMC->SetClipBox("*", 0, 300, -300, 300, -290, 290);
939 gMC->Gdraw("alic", 40, 30, 0, 12, 9.5, .025, .025);
940 gMC->Gdhead(1111, "Time Projection Chamber");
941 gMC->Gdman(18, 4, "MAN");
942 gMC->Gdopt("hide","off");
945 //_____________________________________________________________________________
946 void AliTPCv3::CreateMaterials()
949 // Define materials for version 2 of the Time Projection Chamber
954 AliTPC::CreateMaterials();
957 //_____________________________________________________________________________
958 void AliTPCv3::Init()
961 // Initialises version 3 of the TPC after that it has been built
963 Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray();
967 fIdSens=gMC->VolId("TPC_Drift"); // drift gas as a sensitive volume
969 gMC->SetMaxNStep(30000); // max. number of steps increased
971 gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[2],"LOSS",5);
973 printf("%s: *** TPC version 3 initialized***\n",ClassName());
975 printf("%s: Maximum number of steps = %d\n",ClassName(),gMC->GetMaxNStep());
977 // printf("*** TPC version 3 initialized ***\n");
978 // printf("Maximum number of steps = %d\n",gMC->GetMaxNStep());
984 //_____________________________________________________________________________
985 void AliTPCv3::StepManager()
988 // Called for every step in the Time Projection Chamber
992 // parameters used for the energy loss calculations
994 const Float_t kprim = 14.35; // number of primary collisions per 1 cm
995 const Float_t kpoti = 20.77e-9; // first ionization potential for Ne/CO2
996 const Float_t kwIon = 35.97e-9; // energy for the ion-electron pair creation
999 const Float_t kbig = 1.e10;
1011 gMC->SetMaxStep(kbig);
1013 if(!gMC->IsTrackAlive()) return; // particle has disappeared
1015 Float_t charge = gMC->TrackCharge();
1017 if(TMath::Abs(charge)<=0.) return; // take only charged particles
1020 id=gMC->CurrentVolID(copy);
1023 if (id != fIdSens) return;
1026 // charged particle is in the sensitive volume
1029 if(gMC->TrackStep() > 0) {
1032 Int_t nel = (Int_t)(((gMC->Edep())-kpoti)/kwIon) + 1;
1033 nel=TMath::Min(nel,300); // 300 electrons corresponds to 10 keV
1035 gMC->TrackPosition(pos);
1040 // Get also the track time for pileup simulation
1041 hits[4]=gMC->TrackTime();
1044 // check the selected side of the TPC
1047 if(fSide && fSide*hits[2]<=0.) return;
1049 hits[3]=(Float_t)nel;
1053 AddHit(gAlice->GetMCApp()->GetCurrentTrackNumber(), vol,hits); //MI change
1057 // Stemax calculation for the next step
1061 gMC->TrackMomentum(mom);
1062 Float_t ptot=mom.Rho();
1063 Float_t betaGamma = ptot/gMC->TrackMass();
1065 Int_t pid=gMC->TrackPid();
1066 if((pid==kElectron || pid==kPositron) && ptot > 0.002)
1068 pp = kprim*1.58; // electrons above 20 MeV/c are on the plateau!
1072 betaGamma = TMath::Max(betaGamma,(Float_t)7.e-3);
1073 pp=kprim*BetheBloch(betaGamma);
1074 if(TMath::Abs(charge) > 1.) pp *= (charge*charge);
1077 Double_t rnd = gMC->GetRandom()->Rndm();
1079 gMC->SetMaxStep(-TMath::Log(rnd)/pp);
1083 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1084 Float_t AliTPCv3::BetheBloch(Float_t bg)
1087 // Bethe-Bloch energy loss formula
1089 const Double_t kp1=0.76176e-1;
1090 const Double_t kp2=10.632;
1091 const Double_t kp3=0.13279e-4;
1092 const Double_t kp4=1.8631;
1093 const Double_t kp5=1.9479;
1095 Double_t dbg = (Double_t) bg;
1097 Double_t beta = dbg/TMath::Sqrt(1.+dbg*dbg);
1099 Double_t aa = TMath::Power(beta,kp4);
1100 Double_t bb = TMath::Power(1./dbg,kp5);
1102 bb=TMath::Log(kp3+bb);
1104 return ((Float_t)((kp2-aa-bb)*kp1/aa));